船舶分类术语目录项目页码Ⅰ船舶分类1-81.一般2.战斗舰船3.辅助舰船4.运输船5.工程船6.渔业船7.海洋调查船、深潜器8.港务船9.农用船10.其它船舶合小艇11.按航区分类12.按航行状态分类13.按推进动力分类14.按推进器分类15.按上层建筑形式分类16.按机舱位置分类17.按船体结构合线型分类18.按船体材料分类Ⅱ船舶总布置图9-111.一般2.甲板、平台、通道3.工作和设备舱室4.生活舱室5.货舱6.液舱7.贮藏室8.其它Ⅲ船体几何形状和尺寸12-131.一般2.基准面和基准线3.船体尺寸4.型线图与几何形状Ⅳ船体重量和容积度量14-161.排水量与重量2.吨位与吨位丈量3.干舷与载重线4.容积与积载5.船型系数与尺度比6.船体各部位7.船的首、尾及剖面形式Ⅴ船舶静力性能17-201.近似积分计算法2.浮性3.稳性4.抗沉性5.下水计算6.船体强度Ⅵ船体结构21-251.一般2.船底结构3.舷侧结构4.船首、船尾结构5.甲板、支柱6.舱壁、轴隧、围井7.上层建筑、舷墙8.基座9.其它Ⅶ舵设备26-281.一般2.舵类型3.舵要素4.舵结构5.舵和船体连接件6.特种舵7.主动转向装置8.人力操舵装置9.操舵附件Ⅷ系泊设备29-311.一般2.锚的分类、结构和要素3.锚链4.止链器和弃链器5.收锚设备6.系缆7.缆绳及其它Ⅸ关闭设备32-341.一般2.大舱盖的要素和类型3.大舱盖部件4.小舱盖和人孔盖的类型5.船用门的类型和部件6.船用窗的类型和部件7.船用门、窗、盖附件Ⅹ桅和信号设备35-371.桅设备一般2.桅和杆的分类3.桅结构及其附件4.桅索具和帆具5.信号设备一般6.号灯7.通信灯8.灯的索具9.号型10.号旗11.信号烟火及其用具12.音响信号器具Ⅺ起货设备38-40 1.一般2.装卸方式3.吊杆装置类型和要素4.吊杆5.起重柱及其附件6.吊杆零部件7.起货索具8.吊装用工具9.其它装卸机械Ⅻ舱面属具41-431.一般2.甲板梯3.舷梯4.栏杆5.天幕6.索具7.甲板用具ⅩⅢ救生设备44-461.一般2.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件3.救生艇要素、分类、结构和部件4.辅助救生用具5.吊艇装置6.救生设备的存放、降落和登乘7.救生索具ⅩⅣ推拖设备47- ⅩⅤ舱室设备48-491.一般2.船用家具3.厨房设备4.医疗和卫生设备5.舱面属具ⅩⅥ修造船厂及其设施50-521.水工一般用语2.船台3.船坞4.码头ⅩⅦ船体建造工艺53-611.一般2.钢材预处理与除锈工艺3.放样、号料4.船体金属加工5.船体装配6.船舶下水ⅩⅧ船体焊接62-671.一般2.焊接工艺方法3.焊接工艺参数、焊接接头4.电弧焊5.其它焊接方法6.焊接材料7.焊接缺陷8.可焊性ⅩⅨ船机安装工艺68-711.一般2.柴油机安装3.汽轮机与锅炉安装4.轴系和螺旋桨安装5.管系安装ⅩⅩ船舶建造质量检验72-751.检验一般用语2.船体建造质量检验3.焊接质量检验4.船舶设备和系统安装质量检验5.轴系及螺旋桨安装质量检验6.系泊试验、航行试验质量检验ⅩⅪ船舶总体说明书76-781.总述2.本船概貌3.船级4.摘要5.定员6.试验和航行7.技术保证8.建造程度9.船东供应项目ⅩⅫ船体部分说明书79-80 ⅩⅩⅢ总布置图81-82 ⅩⅩⅣ干舷计算书83 ⅩⅩⅤ车叶图84-85 ⅩⅩⅥ消防应急设备布置图86 ⅩⅩⅦ防火区域划分图87 ⅩⅩⅧ散装谷物稳性计算书88Ⅰ、船舶种类1. 一般ship \ vessel (船舶)船warship 舰boat \ craft 艇raft \ float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship \ merchant ship 民用船(商船)2. 战斗舰船combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇combatant ship (军舰)战斗舰艇surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航母helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper \ minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3. 辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender \ depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship \ reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶船torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship \ demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship \ test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat \ pontoon raft 浮桥舟4. 运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship \ freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier \ coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier \ oil and bulk carrier \ oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier \ oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker \ tanker liquid chemical 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquified natural carrier 液化天然气船liquified petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船refrigerated ship \ cold storage ship 冷藏船meat carrier 运肉船fruit carrier 运水果船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on (roll-off) ship \ drive-on (drive-off) ship 滚装船barge carrier \ lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier timber carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge \ lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge \ cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge \ deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5. 工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 吸扬挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane \ derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船lull type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile \ driver pile 打桩船floating sand pile 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer \ buoy(age) vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer \ cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge \ pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage vessel 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster station 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel \ divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电钻船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6. 渔业船fisheries vessel 渔业船fisheries administration ship 渔政船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fishing vessel 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat\liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 杆钓渔船trolling boat \ troller 拖钓渔船prolong liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailed 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier 冷海水保鲜运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat\lurker 诱鱼船7. 海洋调查船、深潜器oceanogtaphic research vessel 海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel for multi-purpo 海洋综合调查船oceanographic research vessel for single purpose 海洋专业调查船marine hydrometeorological 海洋水文气象调查船marine geological research vessel 海洋地质调查船marine biological research vessel 海洋生物调查船deep diving submersible 深潜器tethered submersible 系缆可潜器swimmer propulsion unit 水下运行器8. 港务船harbour boat 港务船harbour mooring boat 港作拖船pilot-joint inspection boat 带缆船pilot vessel 引航联检船customs boat 海关船quarantine boat 检疫船fire boat 消防船oil skimmer \ oil recovery ship 浮油回收船sewage disposal vessel 粪便处理船flotsam cleaner boat \ rubbish recovery ship 清扫船garbage boat \ sewage boat 垃圾船pontoon \ wharf boat 趸船tank-cleaning vessel 洗舱船9. 农用船agricultural vessel 农用船irrigating-carrying vessel 排灌运输船irrigating vessel 排灌船generating boat \ power supply boat 供电船agricultural concrete vessel 水泥农船caltrop-picking boat 采菱船10. 其他船舶和小艇tugboat \ tug \ towboat 拖船pusher \ push boat 推船supply ship 供应船oil supply ship \ fuel supply boat 供油船coal tender 供煤船water tender \ water ship 供水船training ship 训练船excursion vessel \ tourist ship 旅游船traffic boat 交通船pleasure yacht 游艇racing boat \ runner boat 赛船life boat 救生艇jolly boat 工作艇sampan 舢板Yirchan sampan 宜昌舢板11. 按航区分类sea-going ship 海船arctic vessel \ polar ship 极区船ocean-going vessel 远洋船coaster 沿海船channel ship 海峡船inland vessel\river boat 内河船shallow-water vessel 浅水船12. 按航行状态分类displacement ship 排水型船underwater ship \ submarin 潜水船planning boat \ glider 滑行艇stepless planning boat 无断级滑行艇single-step planning boat 单断级滑行艇multi-step planning boat 多断级滑行艇three point planning boat 三点式滑行艇hydrofoil craft 水翼艇single-hydrofoil craft 单水翼艇double-hydrofoil craft 双水翼艇air-cushion vehicle \ amphibious A.C.V. \ ground effect machine 气垫船hovercraft\surface effect vehicle 全垫升气船peripheral jet hovercraft 周边射流气垫船multicell hovercraft \ multiple skirt air-cushion vehicle 多气室气垫船plenum chamber hovercraft 增压室气垫sidewell air-cushion vehicle 侧壁气垫船ram-wing craft \ aerofoil boat 冲翼艇semi-submerged \ small waterplane area ship 半潜小水线面船amphibious craft 两栖船13. 按推进动力分类self-propelled vessel 机动船nuclear-powered ship 核动力船motor ship 内燃机船diesel ship 柴油机船gas turbine ship 燃气轮机船diesel-turbine ship 柴油机-燃气轮机船gasoline engine ship 汽油机船steam turbine ship 汽轮机船steam vessel \ steamer 蒸汽机船electrically-propelled ship 电力推进船motor sailer 机帆船non(-self)-propelled ship \ non-powered ship 非机动船manpowered boat 人力船sailer \ sailing boat 帆船14. 按推进器分类screw ship \ propeller vessel 螺旋桨船airscrew ship \ aerial propeller vessel 空气螺旋桨船hydro jet propelled boat \ water jet(propeller) boat 喷水推进船air jet propelled boat 喷气推进船voith schneider ship 平旋推进器船marsh screw amphibian 螺杆艇paddle steamer \ paddle wheel vessel 明轮船15. 按上层建筑形式分类three-island ship 三岛式船long forecastle ship 长首楼船long bridge ship 长桥楼船long poop ship 长尾楼船shelter deck ship 遮蔽甲板船16. 按机舱位置分类amidships-engine ship 中机型船engine aft ship \ stern-engined ship 尾机型船17. 按船体结构和线型分类longitudinally framed ship 纵骨架船transversely framed ship 横骨架船combined framing ship 混合骨架船welded ship 焊接船riveted ship 铆接船catamaran \ twin-hull ship 双体船multi-hulled ship 多体船flush deck ship 平甲板船raised fore deck ship 首升高甲板船raised quarter-deck ship 尾升高甲板船single decked ship 单甲板船double decked ship 双甲板船multi-decked ship 多甲板船single bottomed ship 单底船double bottom ship 双底船sharp-bottomed ship \ sharp-built ship 尖底船flat-bottomed ship 平底船18. 按船体材料分类steel vessel 钢船wooden vessel 木船concrete ship 水泥船reinforced concrete ship 钢筋混凝土船ferro-cement ship 钢丝网水泥船aluminium boat 铝合金艇fiberglass reinforced plastic boat 玻璃钢船composite ship 混合结构船skin boat 皮船rubber boat 橡皮艇log raft 木筏bamboo raft 竹筏skin raft 皮筏Ⅱ、船舶总布置1. 一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard 武备布置weapons stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2. 甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货机平台gun platform 火炮平台passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3. 工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center fire director room 情报中心weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机室commutator room 变流机室air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室、方位水平仪室log room 计程仪舱missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药转运间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间carpenter’s store木工间electrician’s store电工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4. 生活舱室living accommodation 生活（居住）舱室captain’s room船长室crew’s room船员舱cabin 客舱political officer’s room政委室group commander’s room编队指挥员室captain’s room舰长室vice captain’s room副长室officer’s room干部室crew’s accommodation士兵室5. 货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquefied natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6. 液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank\anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7. 贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8. 其它fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottomside tank 底边舱topside tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secomdary command station 预备指挥所Ⅲ、船体几何形状和尺寸1. 一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form \ hull form 船体线型molded volume \ volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull\naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2. 基准面和基准线principal coordinate plane 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center(-line) plane \ central longitudinal plane \longitudinal middle(-line) plane 中站面molded base line 基线3. 船体尺寸principal dimensions 主尺寸length overall \ overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水after draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4. 型线图与几何形状lines plan 形线图body plan 横剖线图sheer plan 纵剖线图half breadth plan 半宽水线forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offset 原始型值returned offsets \ finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets \ finished table of offsets 完工型值表transvers sections 横剖面midship section \ amidship section 中横剖面maximum section \ fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal \ bilge diagonal 斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 浸流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side \ deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center\deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer \ mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber \ round of beam 梁camber curve 梁线deadrise \ rise of floor \ rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel \ keel rake \ designed drag \ keel drag 龙骨设计斜度Ⅳ、船舶重量和容积度量1. 排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement \ light weight 空载排水量light weight（or mass）空船重量standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement \ loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 贮备排水量total deadweight \ gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight \ net capacity \ useful deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数2. 吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton \ vessel ton \ ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位Panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3. 干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale \ displacement scale 载重量表尺4. 容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity \ grain cargo capacity \ grain cubic 散装舱容half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾、外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5. 船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient \ cylindrical coefficient 菱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数waterline coefficient \ ficient waterplane coefficient 水平面系数midship section coefficient 最大横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比length draft ratio 长度吃水比6. 船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舱底soft chine 圆脊hard chine 尖脊transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首舯aftfoot 尾舯bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7. 船的首、尾及剖面形式clipper bow \ fiddle bow \ cutwater bow \ knee bow \overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow \ bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面bale cargo capacity \ bale capacity bale measure \bale cubic 包装仓容broken stowage \ breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀容积capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因素Ⅴ、船舶静力性能1. 近似积分计算法trapezoidal rule 梯形法Simpson rules 辛浦生法Tchebyshoff’s rule 乞贝雪夫法Gauss rule 高斯法five-eight rule for area \ “5,8,-1” rule“5,8,-1”法three-ten rule for moment \ “3,10,-1” rule “3,10,-1”法2. 浮性floating condition 浮态buoyancy 浮性list \ transverse inclination \ heel 横倾angle of heel \ angle of list 横倾角trim \ longitudinal inclination 纵倾trim(ming)angle 纵倾角floating on even keel \ zero trim 正浮trim by the bow 倾首trim by the stern 尾倾change of trim 纵倾调整force of buoyancy \ buoyant force 浮力lost buoyancy 损失浮力reserve buoyancy 储备浮力center of buoyancy 浮心longitudinal center of buoyancy 浮心纵向座标transverse center of buoyancy 浮心横向座标vertical center of buoyancy 浮心垂向座标locus of centers of buoyancy 浮心轨迹curve of centers of buoyancy 浮心曲线center of floatation 漂心longitudinal center of floatation 漂心纵向坐标transverse center of floatation 漂心横向坐标center of gravity 重心longitudinal center of gravity 重心纵向坐标transverse center of gravity 重心横向坐标vertical center of gravity 重心垂向坐标hydrostatic curves 静水力曲线Bonjean’s curves 邦戎曲线Vlasov’s curves 符索拉夫曲线curves of sectional areas and their static moments 横剖面面积及其静矩曲线Firsov’s diagram 费尔索夫图谱sectional area curve \ curve of sectional areas 横剖面曲线curve of areas of waterplanes 水线面面积curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米吃水吨数曲线curve of moment to change trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线curve of molded volumes 型排水体积curve of volumes of total displacements 总排水体积曲线molded displacement curve 型排水量曲线total displacement curve 总排水量曲线curve of longitudinal centers of buoyancy 心纵向坐标曲线curve of vertical centers of buoyancy 浮心垂向坐标曲线curve of longitudinal centers of floatation 纵向漂心坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心垂向坐标曲线curve of block coefficients 方形系数曲线curve of prismatic coefficients 菱形系数曲线curve of waterplane coefficients 水线面系数curve of midship section coefficients 中剖面系数曲线3. 稳性stability 稳性transverse stability 横稳性longitudinal stability 纵稳性initial stability 初稳性stability at large angles（of inclination）大倾角稳性damaged stability 破舱稳性statical stability 静稳性dynamical stability 动稳性stability standards 稳性标准stability criterion numeral 稳性衡准数equivolume inclinations 等体积倾斜equivolume inclinations waterlines 等体积倾斜水线equivolume inclinations axis 等体积倾斜轴线emerged wedge volume 出水楔形体积immersed wedge volume 入水楔形体积inclining moment 倾斜力矩heeling moment 横倾力矩trimming moment 纵倾力矩restoring moment, righting moment 复原力矩capsizing moment, upsetting moment 倾复力矩moment of wind pressure 风压倾斜力moment to trim one centimeter 每厘米纵倾力矩righting lever, restoring lever 复原力臂lever of statical stability 静稳性臂lever of form stability 形状稳性臂lever of stability by weights 重量稳性臂dynamical stability lever 动稳性臂capsizing lever \ upsetting lever 倾覆力臂lever of wind pressure 风压倾斜力臂rated wind pressure lever 计算风力作用力臂metacenter 稳心transverse metacenter 横稳心vertical positions of transverse metacenter 横稳心垂向坐标longitudinal metacenter 纵稳心vertical positions of longitudinal metacenter 稳心垂向坐标initial metacenter 初稳心metacentric radius 稳心半径transverse metacentric radius 横稳心半径longitudinal metacentric radius 纵稳心半径initial metacentric radius 初稳心半径locus of metacenters 稳心曲线metacentric height 稳心高transverse metacentric height 横稳心高longitudinal metacentric height 纵稳心高initial metacentric height 初稳心高virtual metacentric height 修正后初稳心高metacentric diagram 稳心图statical stability curve 静稳性曲线static heeling angle 静横斜角angle of vanishing stability 稳性消失角angle of maximum righting lever 最大复原力臂角curve of dynamical stability 动稳性曲线dynamical heeling angle 动横倾角dynamical upsetting angle 动倾覆角polar diagram of stability 稳性极线图cross curves of stability 形状稳性臂曲线free surface 自由液面free surface correction 自由液面修正correction layer 修正水层entrance angle 进水角curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 极限重心垂向坐标曲线4. 抗沉性watertight subdivision 水密分舱one-compartment subdivision 一舱制two-compartment subdivision 二舱制three-compartment subdivision 三舱制permeability 渗透率surface permeability 面积渗透率criterion-numeral 业务衡准数factor of subdivision 分舱因数floodable length 可浸长度floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线permissible length 许可舱长flooded waterline 破舱水线effective waterplane area 剩余水线面面积lost waterplane area 损失水线面面积added weight method 增加重量法lost buoyancy method 损失浮力法subdivision draft 分舱吃水subdivision loadline 分舱载重线deepest subdivision loadline 最深分舱载重线margin line 限界线symmetrical flooding 对称浸水unsymmetrical flooding 不对称浸水5. 下水计算launching 下水lift by the stern \ lifting 尾浮tipping 尾落dropping 首落dropping height 首落高度dipping 首沉dipping height 首沉高度launching weight 下水重量launching curves 下水曲线6. 船体强度hull strength 船体强度longitudinal strenghth 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部强度docking strength 坐坞强度strength criteria of ship 船体强度标准design load 计算载荷damaged load 海损载荷wave impact load 海浪冲击载荷slamming 抨击longitudinal bending 总纵弯曲sagging 中垂hogging 中拱still water bending moment 静水弯矩wave bending moment 波浪弯矩statical wave bending moment 静波浪弯矩dynamical bending moment 动弯矩ultimate bending moment of ship hull 船体极限弯矩weight curve 重量曲线buoyancy curve 浮力曲线smith correction 波浪浮力修正load curve 载荷曲线shearing force curve 剪力曲线bending moment curve 弯矩曲线section modulus of midship 中横剖面模数section modulus for deck 甲板剖面模数section modulus for bottom 船底剖面模数longitudinal strength member 纵向强力构件rigid member 刚性构件flexible member 柔性构件Ⅵ、船体结构1. 一般hull 船体hull structure \ ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板inner strake 内列板outer strake 外接板in and out system 内外搭接式clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled platen 折曲式flush system 平接式traming 骨架transverse system 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰带区girder \ stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2. 船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strak 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor \ bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor \ open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋板bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom girder 底纵桁bottom center girder \ vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱形中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3. 舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶外板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋骨web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材4. 船首、船尾结构stem 首柱stern frame \ stern post 尾柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱rudder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 尾柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing \ shaft bossing \ shell bossing 轴包套propeller bracket \ propeller strut 尾轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸结构anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5. 甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 加强甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam \ deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch comaing 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning \ opening 洗舱孔drainager 甲板排水孔gutterway 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar \ stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管形支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6. 舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collosion bulkhead 防撞舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oiltight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板bulkhead recess 舱壁龛stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 轴隧端室trunk 围井cargo hatch trunk 货舱围井escape trunk 应急围井7. 上层建筑、舷墙superstructure 上层建筑bridge 船楼、桥楼long bridge 长桥楼short bridge 短桥楼forecastle 首楼long forecastle 长首楼poop 尾楼long poop 长尾楼superstructure deck 船楼甲板bridge deck 桥楼甲板forecastle deck 首楼甲板poop deck 尾楼甲板front bulkhead \ deckhouse front 前端壁aft bulkhead 后端壁deck house 甲板室deck house casing 甲板室围壁side plate of deck house 甲板室侧壁deckhouse top 甲板室甲板wood deck 木甲板tie plate 甲板牵条platform 平台curtain plate 檐板engine room casing 机舱棚boiler room casing 炉舱棚connecting bridge 天桥expansion joint 伸缩接头bulwark 舷墙bulwark rail 舷墙顶缘材freeing port 舷墙排水口aoron plate 老鹰板8. 基座main engine seating 主机基座boiler bearer 锅炉基座gun foundation 火炮基座girder of foundation 基座桁bracket plate of foundation 基座隔板tripping bracket of foundation 基座肘板face plate of foundation 基座面板web of foundation 基座腹板9. 其它continuous member 连续构件intercostals member 间断构件face plate 面板web 腹板doubling plate 复板swaged plate 压筋板bracket 肘板tripping bracket 防倾肘板through bracket 贯通肘板horizontal bracket 水平肘板flange 折边stiffener 加强筋span 跨距spacing of longitudinal 纵骨间距manhole 人孔lightening hole 减轻孔drain hole 流水孔air hole 透气孔clearance hole 通焊孔liner 衬条butt 端接缝seam 边接缝molded line 理论线midship section plan 中横剖面图construction plan 基本结构图shell expansion 外板展开图Ⅶ、舵设备1. 一般steering gear 操舵装置main steering gear 主操舵设备auxiliary steering gear 辅助操舵设备jury steering gear 应急操舵装置2. 舵类型rudder 舵centerline rudder 中舵quarter rudder 边舵bow rudder 首舵close-coupled rudder 并联舵multi-bladed rudder 多叶舵jenkel rudder 差动舵single plate rudder 平板舵double plate rudder 复板舵streamline rudder 流线型舵underhung rudder 悬挂舵partially underhung rudder \ semibalanced rudder 半悬舵double bearing rudder 双支承舵hinged rudder \ multi-pintle rudder 多支承舵balanced rudder 平衡舵unbalanced rudder 不平衡舵simplex rudder 舵轴舵oert rudder 流线型舵柱舵reaction rudder 反应舵bulb type rudder 导流罩舵flanking rudder 倒车舵flap-type rudder \ articulated rudder 襟翼舵lifting rudder 可升降舵jury rudder 应急舵3. 舵要素rudder pressure 舵压力center of rudder pressure 舵压力中心rudder torque 舵杆扭矩rudder height 舵高rudder breath 舵宽aspect ratio of rudder 舵展比area of rudder 舵面积rudder area ratio 舵面积比rudder balancing ratio 舵平衡比rudder thickness ratio 舵厚度比profile of rudder 舵轮廓rudder rake 舵缘倾斜offsets of rudder 舵剖面sections 舵剖面型值rudder angle 舵角。