对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector6.井口帽blanking cap & plug7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10.整体式升高短节integral union riser11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22.可变径闸板variable bore ram23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39.扰性油管头coiled tubing head40.高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41.旋转防喷器rotating BOP42.下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43.带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44.（上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45.常规油管头conventional tubing head46.防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47.（装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49.套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger50.万能防喷器芯子packing unit51.装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52.（较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53.（从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve54.回压阀（止回阀）check valve55.套管头外壳CHH＝casing head housing56.套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57.用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58.地平面GL=ground level59.手动阀门MV=manual valve60.双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61.双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=doublestuddedpack-offadaptorflange62.大直径导管stovepipe63.压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64.井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximumallowableannularsurfacepressure65.起钻POOH=pull out of hole66.下钻RIH=run in hole67.关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68.关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69.副司钻AD=assistant driller70.垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71.垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72.压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73.初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74.终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75.测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth76.钻井液密度MD=mud density77.每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78.井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1.（固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint2.由壬hammer lug unions3.防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions4.焊接由壬butt weld unions5.上扣由壬threaded unions6.焊接弯头welded elbow7.（约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8.水泥头plug lounching head9.（刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades10.回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11.可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12.杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13.封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14.带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15.带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16.自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17.带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe18.桥塞bridge plug19.机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool20.大直径限位环oversize stop ring21.封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22.（螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer23.单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24.双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25.扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26.旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27.坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28.套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29.不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30.半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31.无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32.钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33.水泥篮cement basket34.固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40.分级箍stage cementing collar41.套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42.套管双公短节casing nipple43.引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44.铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45.多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46.单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47.双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48.有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49.无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50.短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51.扶正器限位套stop collar52.套管涨管器casing roller53.插入杆stinger54.插入（接）头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56.插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57.插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62.螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers63.直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65.回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67.双公由壬短节male×male union ends68.公母由壬短节male×female union ends69.总长overall length70.水泥头releasing bail operator71.进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1.四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90°ell4.侧三通long sweep tee5.顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160°with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45°ell7.大小头adapter sub8.循环三通T-pump-in sub9.变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter10.短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11.十字四通连接管cross connector12.丁字三通连接管tee connector13.活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint14.伸缩短节expansion joint15.细扣管线堵头bull plug16.细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17.（两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok18.（两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19.细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20.丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet21.螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22.母扣female threaded23.盲板法兰blind flange24.内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25.内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26.变径法兰crossover flange27.与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28.与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30.单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling31.单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32.双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33.双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34.单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35.三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36.三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37.双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38.方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40.可变径弯接头knuckle joint41.管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A.地面工具1.砂轮片grinding wheels2.手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3.内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4.六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5.带限位台肩的接头stop sub6.固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw7.方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8.销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive9.高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10.钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11.钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12.导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13.套管卡瓦casing slips14.铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15.气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16.安全卡瓦clamp17.滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18.装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19.死绳固定器wireline anchor＝deadline anchor20.绷绳地锚deadman21.离合器clutches22.刹车片brakes23.端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24.快速放气阀quick release valves25.转子密封器rotorseals26.（大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union27.（保险）放压阀pressure relief valve28.钻井液防喷盒mud miser29.鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30.销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31.方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32.高压胶管diver hose33.滚筒刹带brake bands34.刮泥器pipe wipers35.高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36.泵缸套imperial liner37.中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38.耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston39.中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40.带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41.刹带片brake blocks42.泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43.方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44.小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45.（钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger46.分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47.连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48.喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49.单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50.双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51.手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52.气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53.气动卡瓦slip spider54.气动吊卡slip elevator55.长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56.多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57.链钳chain tong58.（大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59.快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60.高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61.放线工保险带lineman’s belt62.快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-onandbuckle-oncombination monkey board and derrick belt63.（宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64.弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65.高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66.单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67.三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68.四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69.单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70.顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71.顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72.接绳转向器directional boring swivels73.指重表weight indicator74．压力表pressure gauge75.电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76.大钳扭距tong torque77.泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78.自动送钻automatic driller79.二层台钻杆支梁finger board80.刹车鼓brake rims81.钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82.接链器chain connector83.（大绳）排绳器wireline guide84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85.六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86.（装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve87.拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB.井下工具1.铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2.钻头导向器bit pilot3.整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4.焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5.可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6.可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7.换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8.滚子扶正器roller reamer9.单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener10.六方减震器hex bumper sub11.牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12.刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13.钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14.方钻铤square drill collar15.光钻铤slick drill collar16.（钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17.镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18.滚子扶正器rotaryreamers19.（密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20.钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21.无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22.有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23.磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24.磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25.螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26.扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1.稀释剂（液体，约25kg1桶）2.抗高温流变性稳定剂3.抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶4.液体，润滑剂，约200kg1桶5.高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1袋6.（有时只写作XCD或CD），生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）7.干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂），成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子8.中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）9.细云母粉云母片10.蚌壳渣11．（有时只写作PAC），干粉，相当于国内的CMC，有时在Drispac后加上R或SL，其意是：R—regular高粘，SL－superlow低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素12．滤液酚酞碱度13．钻井液酚酞酸度14.滤液甲基橙碱度15.亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）16.钻井液密度17.每加仑磅18.粘度19.塑性粘度20.秒21.夸脱22.厘米/秒23.屈服点（流动点）24.磅25.英尺26.静切力（胶凝强度）27.（氢离子浓度倒数的对数）28.立方厘米立方容积29.美国石油学会精确位置显示器30.桶31.钙32.百万分率（百万分之几）33.钻屑34.磅/桶35.尽可能低36.失水37.高温高压38.聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1.平底牙轮磨鞋2.带锯齿的铣鞋3.铣锥4.枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）5.打捞颈6.篮式卡瓦7.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8.螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9.篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10.母铣锥11.大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12.厚壁管制的壁钩13.卡瓦打捞筒加长管14.母锥15.带坡口引子的母锥16.打捞矛上的退出环17.笔尖式引子18.（打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪19.锯齿底引子20.壁钩式坡口引子21.四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22.锥头引子23.爪式引鞋24.锯齿式引鞋25.随钻打捞杯26.刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。