一、设备drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机derrick 井架free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架jack kinfe mast 折叠式轻便井架drill floor 钻台v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞rat hole 鼠洞qin pole 人字架set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳finger board 指梁slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator 中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环chain block 倒链air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二、钻头bit 钻头cone bit 牙轮钻头tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮bit breaker 钻头装卸器hole openner 扩眼器bit bearing 钻头轴承bit diameter 钻头直径bit life 钻头寿命bit gauge 钻头规bit tooth 钻头牙齿bit wear 钻头磨损bit type 钻头型号nozzle size 水眼尺寸bit cost 钻头成本bit time 钻头纯钻时间t/b/g 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损三、钻具drilling assembly 钻具组合drill strings 钻杆拄drill stem 钻柱bit sub 钻头接头stabilizer 扶正器near bit stabilizer 钻头扶正器reamer 辊轴扶正器drill pipe 钻杆drill coller 钻铤Heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆sub 接头mwd 随钻测斜仪sndc 短非磁钻铤revolution 运转crossover sub 配合接头shock sub 减振器jars 震击器bumper sub 缓冲器pup joint 短接joint 单根stand 立柱casing scraper 套管刮管器wall scraper 井壁刮刀taper milling 锥形刮刀四、循环、钻井液A、循环系统mud pump 泥浆泵slush pump 泥浆泵piston 活塞dublex slush pump 双缸泥浆泵piston rod 活塞杆cylinder 缸liner 缸套air chamber 空气包rotary hose 泥浆水龙带mud return line 泥浆返出管线stand pipe 立管elbow 弯接头tee 三通cross 十字接头sucting line 上水管线shale shaker 振动筛mud gun 泥浆枪desilter 除泥器desander 除砂器degas ser 除气器centrifugal pump 离心泵mud agitator 泥浆搅拌器goose neck 鹅颈管mud line 泥浆管线hopper 漏斗mud tank 泥浆池suction tank 吸入池reserve pit 储存池chemical tank 化学药剂缸sludge tank 加重泥浆池mud ditch 泥浆槽flow line 泥浆出口管线trip tank 计量罐possum velly tank 泥浆补给罐pump stroke counter 泥浆泵冲数mud flow meter 泥浆流量计mud weight inducator 泥浆比重计fill line 灌泥浆管线mixing pump 混合泵supercharge pump 泥浆灌注泵circulation 循环normal circulation 正循环reverse circulation 反循环filling up mud 灌泥浆B、水力学circulation rate 循环速度annular space 环形空间annular velocity 环空流速annular return velocity 泥浆返回流速circulating pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud column 泥浆柱pressure of mud column 泥浆柱压力pressure loss 压力损失surge pressure 冲击压力swab pressure 抽吸压力pressure gradient 压力梯度pressure equilibrium 压力平衡slip velocity 沉积速度critical velocity 临界速度coefficient of friction 摩擦系数bottom hole pressure 井底压力pressure loss in pipe 管内压力损失pressure loss in annulars 环空压力损失volume inside pipe 管内容量volume of annulus 环空容量mud volume 泥浆量return mud 反出泥浆pit level 泥浆液面discharge of pump 泵排量pump pressure 泵压pump efficincy 泵效pump speed 泵速flow rate 流量shear rate 剪切速度powwer law model 幂律模型laminar flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流plug flow 塞流reynolds number 雷诺数pump count 累计泵冲数C、钻井液mud 泥浆conventional mud 普通泥浆lime mud 石灰泥浆gypsum mud 石膏泥浆saturated salt-water mud 饱和盐水泥浆sea-water mud 海水泥浆oil base mud 油基泥浆heavy viscosity mud 高粘泥浆heavy mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆weighted mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆light weight mud 轻泥浆lignate mud 铁络盐泥浆gel mud 胶质泥浆additive 添加剂chemicals 化学剂chemical treatment 化学处理weight material 加重剂viscosifier 增粘剂dispersing agent 分散剂emulsifier 乳化剂wetting agent 润滑剂stabilizing agent 稳定剂calcium remover 除钙剂filtration educing agent 降失水剂ph control additive ph控制剂lost circulation materials 堵漏剂lignate 铁络盐cmc 钠羟基纤维素barite 重晶石lime 石灰mw 泥浆密度wl 泥浆失水gel 泥浆切力fv 泥浆漏斗黏度pv 泥浆塑性黏度yp 泥浆屈服点fc 泥浆泥饼cl 泥浆绿根fl 失水量mica 云母sodium bichiomate 重珞酸钠potossium chlorate 氯化钾asbesfos 石棉cutings 岩屑bottoms up 携带岩屑filter cake 泥饼dehydration 失水water loss 失水fluid loss 失水量formation damage 破坏地层mud conditioning 泥浆处理/配泥浆phenolphthalein 酚酞viscosity 黏度plastic viscosity 塑性黏度apparent viscosity 视黏度contamination of mud 泥浆污染gel strenyth 切力initial gel strength 初切ten minutes gel 终切v-g mater 直接指示黏度计solid content 固体含量sand content 含砂量gas cut 气侵clay cotamination 粘土侵mud weight 泥浆比重alkalinity 碱性泥浆比重collid 胶体acidity 酸性gel 凝胶polymer 聚合物mud density 泥浆密度mud testing 泥浆测试filter paper 滤纸mud balance 泥浆密度计funnel viscometer 漏斗黏度计mud retort 泥浆蒸馏水test paper 试纸五、接头丝扣tool joint 钻杆接头thread 丝扣box 母扣pin 公扣coupling 联接扣reg, reagular 正规扣fh, full hole 贯眼扣if, internal flush 内平扣upset 加厚internal upset 内加厚external upset 外加厚internal-external upset 内外加厚flash welded tool joint 闪光焊接接头tighten 上紧loosen 放松make up 上扣break out 卸扣六、作业A、一般作业drilling 钻进working instruction 作业指令pull out of the hole 起钻run in the hole 下钻trip 起下钻short trip 短起下钻wiper trip 通井openning 扩眼reaming 划眼deviation survry 井斜测量completion 完井multiple completion 多层完井gun perforation 射孔完井lay down 甩setting slip 放卡瓦pulling slip 起卡瓦standby 待机weather 气候wait on weather 等气象wait on 等指令latching elevator 扣吊卡unlatching elevator 开吊卡cut off workline 割大绳slip workline 倒大绳change bit 换钻头hole straightening 井眼校正/纠斜B、取芯core 岩心coring 取芯core bit 取芯钻头core barrel 取芯筒inner barrel 内岩心筒outer barrel 外岩心筒core catcher 岩心爪core handling tools 取芯工具core recovery 取芯收获率C、打捞作业fishing 打捞fishing job 打捞作业fishing tools 打捞工具junk basket 打捞蓝fishing jars 打捞震击器fishing bumper sub 打捞缓冲器back off 倒扣die collar 打捞卡瓦overshot 打捞筒safety joint 安全接头milling tool 铣具/磨鞋七、井下事故drilling troubles 井下事故lost circulation 井漏zone of lost circulation 漏失层to stop lost circulation 堵漏lost circulation material 堵漏剂kick 井涌kick control 控制井涌blow out 井喷pit drill 防喷演习fire drill 消防演习abandoned drill 弃船演习inside bop drill 安装回压凡尔演习killing a well 压井sticking 卡钻/被卡free point 自由点free pipe 未卡部分钻柱calculating free point 计算卡点深度defferential pressure sticking 压差卡钻key seat 键槽key seating sticking 键槽卡钻bottom fill 沉砂sand bridge 砂桥over pulling 遇卡drag 遇阻ball up 泥包cave in 坍塌twist off 脱扣erode out 刺坏drilling break 进尺突然加快八、仪器参数weight indicator 指重表hook load 大钩负荷hook position 大钩位置hook load off bottom 钻柱离底时大钩负荷weight in air 空气中重量weight in mud 泥浆中重量buoyancy coefficient 浮力系数on bottom 接触井底off bottom 不接触井底depth 井深table hight 转盘高度kelly down 方入kelly up 方余kelly down depth 方入深度vertical depth 垂直深度weight on bit 钻压revolutions per minute 每分钟转数bit position 钻头位置rotary speed 转盘转数torque 扭矩table torque meter 转盘扭矩表tong torque meter 大钳扭矩表bit torque 钻头扭矩revolution 转数rate of penetration 转速drilling ration 钻速working pressure 工作压力ton-mile 吨-英里drilling cost 钻井成本make up torque 上扣扭矩pressure gage 压力表drilling recorder 钻井记录仪mud logging 泥浆录井九、气测及录井参数gas chromatography 气体色谱仪gas showing 气体显示gas out 气侵gas analysis 气体分析total gas 气全量methance 甲烷ethane 乙烷propane 丙烷butane 丁烷isobuttane 异丁烷normal butane 正丁烷pentane 戊烷isopentane 异戊烷noemal pentane 正戊烷fluorescence 荧光反应gas in mud 泥浆中气量sha le density 页岩密度bulk density 堆积密度;松装密度rain density 颗粒密度computer 计算机hard ware 硬件soft ware 软件input 输入sensor 传感器densimeter 密度计drier (dring oven) 干燥计oven 烘箱loat 浮石limit swith 相限开关uncontact swith 非接触式开关cable 电缆connector 联结器lay time 迟到时间sampling depth 取样井深sampling interval 取样间隔triping time 起下钻时间run length 进尺mud weight 泥浆比重mud temperature 泥浆温度mud resistivity 泥浆电阻率mud conducitivity 泥浆导电率geothermal gradient 地温梯度casing burst pressure 套管破裂压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力shut in casing pressure 关井套管压力pit volume increase 泥浆增加量drift angle 倾角bearing angle 方位declination 偏差/方位角pit level 泥浆池液面total pit 泥浆池总体积十、其它用语A、一般用语well 井open hole 裸眼bore hole 裸眼straight well 直井眼directional well 定向井brake 刹车inertia brake 惯性刹车gauge 量规running tool 下入工具tie back tool 回接工具ball 球Transmission 传动装置/变速器machine oil 机油grease 黄油turbo drill 涡轮钻具dyna drill 迪纳钻具bearing 轴承shallow gas 试气层mean sea leval 平均海平面formation 地层slow pump 低泵速silicon-controled rectifier 可控硅整流器total depth 总井深hole size 井眼尺寸bore hole well 井壁bottom hole 井底tour 班morning tour 白班drilling log 钻井记录choke line 阻流管汇kill line 压井管汇valve 闸门back pressure valve 回压阀check valve 单流阀safety valve 安全阀dump valve 放泄阀B、下套管casing 套管run casing 下套管casing program 套管程序grade 级/等级eight rounal(casing) 环形扣extremline(casing) 螺纹联接的接箍casing monkey board 套管平台casing tong 套管大钳casing elevator 套管吊卡slip type elevator 卡瓦式吊卡single joint elevator 单根吊卡spider 卡盘casing sub 套管接头centralizer 套管扶正器drifting 通径drift mandreel 通径规riser 隔水导管pile hammer 打桩机conductor 隔水导管liner 尾管liner hanger 尾管挂Pup(marker)joint 短(标志)套管C、固井cementing 固井cement 水泥cement slurry 水泥浆inner string cementing 内管注水泥stage cementing 分级注水泥plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥cement flush 水泥冲洗squeeze cementing 挤水泥portland cement 硅酸盐水泥gel cement 胶质水泥ahead water 先行水behind water 尾水cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆spacer 隔离液miring water 溶解水float collar 浮箍additive 添加剂/处理剂retarder 缓凝剂accelevator 促凝剂econolite 水玻璃silicaflour 硅粉displace 替wait on cement 候凝cementing pump 固井泵top of the cement 水泥面return 返回水泥浆no return 未返回水泥浆back pressure 回压stringer, stringess 注水泥钻柱cementing line 固井管线bulk tank 灰罐float shoe 浮鞋guide shoe 引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋plug 水泥塞line test 管线试压line cleaning 管线清洗dv collar 分级注水泥短接dv port dv孔plug container 水泥头cement basket 水泥伞D、井口作业well head 井口well head assembly 井口装置blow out preventer 防喷器single ram 单闸板bolt, nut 螺丝螺母packing 密封圈ring gasket 钢圈/垫圈casing head 套管头spool 四通drill spool 钻井四通casing spool 套管四通tubing spool 油管四通tubing head 油管头reducer 大小头seal 密封/封堵leak 漏open 打开shut off 关闭tubing hanger 油管挂十一、测井eletric logging 电测logging program 测井程序logging tool 测井工具spontaneous potential log 自然电位测井induction electrical survey 感应电测井dual induction laterolog 双感应侧向测井formation conductivities 地层电导率invated zone 侵入带invation diameter 侵入直径microlog 微电极测井micrlaterolog 微侧向测井laterolog 侧向测井dual laterolog 双侧向测井sonic log 声波测井amplitude log 声幅测井cement bond log 固井质量检验variable density log 变密度测井sonic wave 声波rdioactivity log 放射性测井gamma ray 射线neutron 中子射线gamma ray log 自然测井side wall neutron log 井壁中子测井temprature log 温度测井logging cable 测井电缆well shooting 地震测井cst 井壁取芯exploline 炸药blasting cap 雷管gun perforation 射孔完井core gun 取芯器pulley 滑轮wire line 电缆十二、试油tubing 油管christmas tree 采油树packer 封隔器choke 油嘴master valve 总闸门choke manifold 试油树floww line 出油管sparater 分离器clock 时钟flow 放喷floww rate 流速well head pressure 井口压力bottom hole pressure 井底压力casing pressure 套压tubing pressure 油压pressure decline 压力降shut in 关井shut in pressure 关井压力pressure gradient 压力梯度reservoir pressure 油层压力hydrulic pressure 静水压力static pressure 静压build up 压力恢复gas oil ratio 油气比draw down 压差natural flow 自喷chart 卡片calibration 刻度function 函数kill the well 压井production 生产daily production 日产量oil reservoir 油层gas reservoir 气层well cleaning 洗井fracturing 压裂sand trouble 砂堵swabbing 抽吸landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节seal nipple 密封短节no-go nipple 终端短节locator 定位器entry guide 进入导向nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接shear pin 安全销amerada gage 井底压力计bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台choke manifold 试油树,油阻管汇flow line 出油管,输油管separater 分离器burner 燃烧器blower 鼓风机wireline unit 试井绞车Lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具shifting tool 变位工具needle valve 针形阀flow meter 流量计level meter 液位器DST drill stem test 中途测试,十三、其它A、一般abondoned well 报废井releasing spear 套管打捞矛marine cutter 水力割刀drilling rig 钻井船bridge plug 桥塞gun of perforation 射孔枪submerged pump 潜水泵clesoliuator 锅炉generator 发动机crane 吊车center rack 中间管架pipe rack 管架living quaarter 居住区location 井位office 办公室control room 控制室dog house 值班房B、工具材料hammer 锤子wrench 扳手picers 钳子wire 钢丝nail 钉子hose 软管/水龙带line 管线paint 油漆angle 角钢stainless steel 不锈钢fresh water 淡水drill water 钻井水gasoline 汽油diesel oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油machine oil 机油aviation fuel 航空油parts 零件washer 洗衣机bolt 螺栓nut 螺母pin 销子adapter 接头sub 短接gear 牙轮clamp 卡子shaft 轴spring 弹簧screw 螺钉support 支架cover 外壳socket 插座spare parts 备件C、人员、防护supervisor 监督interpreter 翻译drilling crew 钻井队员drilling toreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师driller 司钻assistant drilling 副钻drrick man 架工flool man 钻工drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technican 钻井技术员mechanic 机械工roustaboat 水手welder 电焊工crane operrator 吊车司机barge engineer 平台工程师radio operater 电报员electrician 电工diver 潜水员cooker 炊事员doctor 医生material man 材料员spud in 开钻rig up 安装钻机rig down 拆卸钻机supply boat 供应船loading 装船unloading 卸船helicopter 直升飞机walky talky 对讲机contractor 承包商safety belt 安全带helmet 安全帽flashlight 手电lifboat 救生艇life raft 救生筏lift jacket 救生衣alarm 警报anchor 锚bed 床storm 风暴typhoon 台风error 误差contract 合同exploration 勘探panel 面板recorder 记录仪power source 电源switch 开关boring 钻孔pollution 污染stand-by boat 值班船D、行为hit 打push 推pull.draw 拉tie knot 系上unfasten, loosen 解开take off 拆卸put, lay 放lift, raise 起，举，升get down 下，降brush, polish 擦put in order 整理measure 量，测量throw away 扔掉throw 扔，投cut off 割断，切断welding 电焊spot welding 点焊take place, shift 交替put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修overhaul 大修preservation 安全install, rig up, set 安装take off, rig down 拆卸operate, run 开，操作tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫repair 修理十四、地质A、岩性sedimentary rocks 沉积岩Igneous rocks 火成岩matamorphic rocks 变质岩sand 砂sandstone 砂岩silt 粉砂siltstone 粉砂岩quartjite 石英岩calcareous sandstone 钙质砂岩tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩clay 粘土shale 页岩mudstone 泥岩Dolomite 白云岩Maristone 泥灰岩Coal 煤Evaporites 蒸发盐岩Grpsum 石膏Anhydrite 硬石膏Diorite 闪长岩Gabbro 辉长岩Peridotite 橄榄岩Porphyry 斑岩basalt 玄武岩slat 枚岩marble 大理岩schist 片岩serpentine 蛇纹岩gneiss 片麻岩mica 云母tuffaite 层凝灰岩coquina 贝壳灰岩glauconite 海绿岩hornffels 角页岩biotite 黑云母fine sand 细粒砂medium sand 中粒砂coarse sand 粗粒砂carbonate rock 碳酸盐岩limestone 石灰岩sand limestone 砂质石灰岩halite 盐岩chert 燧石tuff 凝灰岩granite 花岗岩dacite 英安岩rhyplite 流纹岩andesite 安山岩dolerite 粒玄岩hornblende 角闪石green tuff 绿色凝灰岩feldspar 长石orthoclse 正长石agglomerate 集块岩pumise 浮石scoria 火山渣pyrite 黄铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿caloite 方解石zeolite 沸石gyain size 粒度granule 细砾pebble 中砾boulder 巨砾conglomerate 砾石briccia 角砾石hard 硬soft 软compast 细致，致密loose 疏松porous 多孔的angular 有棱角round 圆的lignite 褐煤bentonite 膨润土，膨润岩kaolinite 高岭石kaolin 高岭土B、地质年代geologic age 地质年代era 代period 纪epoch 世age 期system 系series 统stage 阶straigraphic succession 地层层序Ar. archaeozoic era 太古代Pt. proterozoic era 元古代Pz. paleozoic era 古生代∈. cambrian period 寒武纪O. ordovician period 奥陶纪S. silurian period 志留纪D. devonian period 泥盆纪C. carboniferous period 石炭纪P. permian period 二叠纪Mz. Mesozoic era 中生代T. triassic period 三叠纪J. jorassic period 侏罗纪K. cretaceous period 白垩纪Kz. Cenozoic era 新生代E. paleogene period 早第三纪N. neogene period 晚第三纪R. trtiary period 第三纪Q. quaternary period 第四纪C、测井解释log interpretation 测井解释compacted sand 压实的砂岩soft formation 软地层tight formation 致密的地层interval 井段permable formation 渗透层rock matrix 岩石骨架formation water resistivity 地层水电阻率trur formation resistivity 地层电阻率salinity of formation water 地层水的矿化度porosity 孔隙度gross porosity 总孔隙度fracture porosity 裂缝孔隙度secondary porosity 次生孔隙度effective porosity 有效孔隙度water saturation 含水饱和度residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度moveable hydrocarbon 可动油气residual hydrocarbon 残余油气boffom hole teamperature 井底温度logarithmic scale 对数比例尺hybrid scale 混合比例尺hybrid linear- 线性—指数混合exponential scale 比例尺movable oil curve 可动油曲线resitivity-porpsity 电阻率—孔隙度交绘图crossplotting 图法litho-porosity crossplot岩性—孔隙度交绘图Epilog 最终成果测井解释图D、其它reservoir 储油层source rock 生油层source bed 生油层trap 油捕，圈闭cap rock 盖层gas cap 气顶basement rocks 基岩closure 闭合构造fold 褶皱domal structure 圆顶，穹隆fault 断层fault trap 断层圈闭antiline 背斜，背斜构造antiline strata 背斜层unconformity 不整合uplift 隆起ancient life 古生物pollen 花粉fossil 化石crystallization 结晶weathering 风化作用resistivity 电阻率permenbility 渗透率water-bearing bed 含水层pore 孔隙porosity 孔隙率continental 大陆架geochemistry 地球化学ground water 地下水chlorine 氯。