当前位置:文档之家› 常见英语词组搭配

常见英语词组搭配

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组1. agree agree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见agree to sth.同意~agree on sth.就…达成一致2. ask ask for sth.请求ask sb. for sth.向某人请求得到…ask sb. for help向某人求助、ask leave请假ask sb. for a day’s leave向某人请一天假ask for trouble自找麻烦ask sb. to do要求某人做某事&ask to do请求做某事3. break break down出毛病,不运转break out爆发,突然发生break in插嘴,打断说话.break into闯入break away from脱离,打破break off打断break up打碎]break with与…断绝关系break through突破,冲跨break the law犯法4. bring bring about导致!bring back带回,想起bring down降低,减少,使倒下bring forward提出bring on使前进,bring in引来,引进bring to使苏醒bring out取出,显示bring up养育,培养;bring through使度过困难,救活,穿越bring sth. into being使产生bring sth to an end使…结束bring around说服,使…改变主意】bring sth under制服,镇压bring together使团结,使和解5. call call for请求,要求,为…而喊出,接,叫某人^call on/ upon号召,拜访call out召集,大声叫call up召唤,召集,想起,打电话call sb in 叫…进来—call by顺道访问6. carry carry out进行,开展,执行carry on继续,开展carry back运回,拿回¥carry away运走,冲走carry off夺走,获得carry forward推进,发扬carry sth in one’s arms抱着:carry sth about随身携带carry all/ everything beforeone势如破竹carry sth too far把某事做得过分7. catch catch up很快拾起,跟上,赶上—catch the cold着凉,伤风catch at试图抓住catch on抓住,理解catch up with赶上,超过(8. come come about发生,实现,产生come back回来,想起来come down落下来~come from出生于,来自come in进入,进来come on跟我来,加油come out出来,出版.come along快点,来吧come to来到,达到,结果是come up走过来,走近,发芽,从土中长出come across走过,偶然遇到…come after跟着,跟随come over过来,胜过come by走过,经过come forth出现,显现¥come round苏醒come through安然度过come up to来到…跟前(9. drive drive off赶走drive sb mad使某人发狂drive back赶回,开回drive out开出,消除,驱逐drive down压低drive in开进,努力地灌输drive in a taxi搭出租车drive at猛击,朝…努力drive sb home把…送回家drive away驱车离开,赶走,驱散drive on继续行驶$ 10. do do well in 在…方面做得好do some cleaning搞卫生,大扫除do some cooking做饭do some shopping买东西do some washing洗衣服do one’s best尽力do a good deed做好事do right做得对do wrong做坏事,犯罪do business做买卖do experiments做实验do sb a favour帮助某一个忙do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with处理do up梳理do the bed铺床do the room收拾房间do the dishes洗碗碟do one’s hair做头发have sth to do with与…有关what to do怎么办How do you do你好!11. find find out查明,发现,了解find oneself自我感觉find support得到支持find a mistake发现错误find the answer to找到…的答案find one’s way找到路径find sb in/ out发现某人(不)在家12. fight fight against为反对…而战斗fight with同…战斗fight for为…而战fight up勇敢战斗fight back回击fight on继续战斗fight it out决一雌雄13. get get on/along with与…相处get away逃离get back返回get down降下,下车get in进入,收割get in one’s way妨碍某人,挡住去路get off下车,脱下get on上车get up起床get into进入,陷入get together聚集,联欢会get to know认识get about走动,传播get over爬过,克服get around消息传开get married结婚get close to接近get down to doing开始做某事get in touch with与…取得联系,与…接触get到家/这里/那里home/here/there14. go go away离开go back回去go by经过,过去go on继续,发生go on doing继续做(相同的)事go on to do 继续做(不同的)事go on with sth继续做某事go out熄灭,出去go in for参加,从事go over检查,复习14. go go down下去,下沉go home回家上床,睡觉go for a walk去散步[go to bedgo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/买东西/溜冰/游泳go bad变坏,坏掉<走开go offgo head用吧,向前(表鼓励)go into进入,参加go against反对,不利于》拼命干,尽最大努力go all out15. give give back归还,送还give up放弃give out分发,用完,耗尽—发出give offgive in屈服,让步,投降give a concert举行音乐会give away赠送)上课give a lessongive a talk演讲,做报告give on e’s life献身give sb advice给某人一些建议|举例give an examplegive sb a hand帮助give a loud laugh大笑一声give orders发出命令$16. hand hand in交上,交进hand out分发,施舍hand on传下去]移交,让与hand overhand back交还,归还Hands up!举起手来!Hands off!不许碰!…17. have have to不得不,必须have sth on穿着,带着have sth done让人做某事#头痛have a headachehave a talk with sb与某人谈话have a word with sb与某人谈话have a few words with与某人谈几句话与某吵架have words with sbhave a high fever发高烧have a seat坐下have a test参加考试%休一天假have a day offhave a good time玩得愉快have sth for supper晚饭吃…have sth in mind牢记#18. hear hear from收到…的来信hear about/ of听说hear sb say听人说起{审理案件hear a casewon’t hear of不允许19. keep keep back保留,阻止^坚持,维持keep upkeep up with跟上,不落在后面keep on doing继续做某事keep…out of不让…进入@与…保持联系keep in touch withkeep order维持秩序keep off让开keep a record作记录]忍住,阻止keep fromkeep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身体健康Keep of the grass!勿踏草地(不让…进入keep out20. knock knock at 敲门、窗等knock into撞在某人身上knock down打掉,省掉!打掉,磕去knock off21. lead lead to导致,导向,影响lead a … life过…生活lead into引入,导入¥22. learn learn from向…学习,从中吸取教训learn of$听到learn sth well学好…learn sth by heart背下…learn how to do sth学习做某事*23. leave leave for到…去leave off中断,不再做,脱掉leave out遗漏,排除,忽视leave alone|不理会,不管,更不用说leave about乱扔,乱放leave sb with使某人留下leave a message留话leave sth behind》留下,忘带,放弃be left with被留下,被剩下24. let let in让进来let out;发出,放出,泄漏let off让某人上岸或下车let alone不干涉,不管Let me see让我想想》25. look look at看look after照料,照顾look for寻找look out!当心look round四处看看look up查阅,仰视look on看待,旁观look forward to》盼望look through仔细查看look into观察,调查,向里看look about环顾,察看look over(仔细察看look like看起来像look ahead向前看,考虑未来look down俯视look back<回顾look sb up and down上下打量look down upon轻视,看不起26. lose lose one’s life丧生lose one’s way-迷路lose heart灰心,失去信心lose weight减肥lose face丢脸lose sight of、看不见lose a game输一局lose touch with sb与…失去联系lose one’s heart失魂落魄—27. make make up构成,配置,化装,打扮be made of用…制造be made from由…制造be made in"在…地方制造be made up of由…组成,构成make out假装,辨认出make up for弥补make peace\讲和make money赚钱make friends with和…交朋友make fun of取笑make tea(沏茶make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句make use of利用make faces.扮鬼脸make a joke开玩笑make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake[犯错误make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返车make a drive for冲向make a search for\寻找make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself at home请不要客气make good marks取得好分数make a promise¥许诺make up one’s mind下定决心make one’s way排除困难前进make some difference有些关系,有些影响make no difference!没有关系,没有影响28. meet meet with偶然遇到,符合29. move:迁入move on继续向前移动move inmove off离开,出发move about走来走去,搬来搬去30. open有出口通向,承认open up解开,开辟open to31. pass pass by经过pass away消失,去世,过去往下传递pass through通过,穿过、pass down32. pay pay for sth付钱,支付,付出代价pay off还请向…报复,偿付,报答pay attention to注意^pay backpay a visit to参观,访问33. pick—选出,捡出pick up拾起,中途接人/带货pick outpick oneself up从地下站起来pick cotton/apples摘棉花/苹果34. place·订购place an order35. play play with同…一起玩play with fire玩火玩牌play the piano演奏钢琴~play cardsplay football踢足球play chess下棋对某人开玩笑,play a joke on sb36. put put on穿,带上,上演put up挂起,举起,张贴,建立延期,推迟,拖延put into输入,使进入|put offput away放好,收起来put sth down放下来,写下,记下全神贯注于…之中put out生产,扑灭,拿出¥put one’s heart intoput forward提出put up with 忍受形成,组成,聚集(put together37. ring ring back回电话ring up打电话挂断电话,停止讲话.ring off38. run run away逃走,逃脱run across跑过,不期而遇游荡run after追赶,伺候>run aboutrun at突然袭击run down撞倒,耗尽撞倒,看一遍run off跑掉"run overrun out用完run out of缺乏,从…里跑出开办学校-run a school39. say say yes to同意某人say no to拒绝某人与某打招呼say good-bye to与某人送别/say hello tosay out坦率地说,直说say for oneself 为自己辩解我的意思是…That is to say那就是说,换句话说$I mean to say…It is said that…据说…40. see¥送别see about查看,料理,考虑see sb offsee into调查,看到…内容see to注意,办理看穿,看透see (to it) that注意务必做到…,保证^see through41. send send for派人去叫/请send up把…往上送,发射发送,派遣,邮购send back退还,送还}send awaysend out、send a message捎信发送,派遣send a telegram发电报send sb to do 派人去做某事42. set set off)set out to do sth开始,着手出发,动身set up建立,创立,竖立set about doing sth开始,着手,试图set fire to点火set down%放下,记下,写下,让…下车set free释放set an example to为某人树立榜样sbstand up起立43. stand stand by\站在…旁边,和…站在一起stand at attention立正stand for代表,象征,主张stand against|stand doing忍受做某事使靠着…站立,反对44. stay stay away不在家,外出stay out呆在户外stay up不睡觉,开夜车,挺得住stay behind[留在后面stay with与…呆在一起,继续使用45. take take away】take back拿回,回去,撤销拿走,移去take off脱掉,起飞take out取出,扣除take in接纳,欺骗,占有take for>认为,误以为take up举起,从事,占用take down拿下take along~take a taxi坐出租车带着take an exam参加考试take a picnic去野餐take medicine吃药take part in 参加tape apart拆开,严惩take measure采取措施take place发生take the place of代替take time to do抽出时间做某事take a picture拍照take it easy别着急46. think think about考虑think of想起,关心think over仔细考虑think out想出,设计出I think so我是这么想的I don’t think so我想不是这样的I think not我以为不47. turn turn in交出,上交,拐弯,进入…往里走turn into变成turn off关turn on开turn against背叛turn up向上翻,拧亮,开大,出现turn aside闪开turn away转过脸去不准入内,回绝,解雇turn down翻下,关小turn out生产,变成,走掉,集合,参加turn over把…翻过来turn to转到,翻到,着手,向某人求助48. use used to过去常常be used to doing习惯于做某事sthuse out用完,用坏use up用完,用尽be used for doing 被用作=be used to do49. wait wait for等候wait on服侍,伺候50. write write down写下,记下write to写信给…write back回信write out写出。

相关主题