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语法知识—介词的分类汇编及解析

一、选择题1.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in2.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in3.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d b etter not read a book in the sun.4.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot5.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from6.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on7.The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A.down B.from C.through D.across8.--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A.at; at B.on; on C.at; on D.on; at9.Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to10.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A.at B.in C.on11.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A.after B.for C.until D.since12.—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A.Why don't you B.How aboutC.Why not D.Would you like13.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in 14.—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A.in B.with C.from D.on 15.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about 16.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has17.This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A.on; in B.in; on C.for; on D.to; in18.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on19.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for20.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 21.(2017年安徽) To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A.above B.behind C.from D.through22.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with23.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at24.Can you jiaozi English?A.say;with B.speak;in C.say;in D.tell;about25.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:清明节开始于这一年的四月五日并且有数千辆汽车涌入了高速公路,在这个假期的清晨。

考查介词的用法。

In后跟某年某月某个季节等;分析第一空表示具体的某一天用介词on,第二空表示具体某一天的上下午时用也用介词on。

故选 C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,他因在那部电影中的角色而获得最佳男演员奖。

考查介词。

第一空,根据空后Best Actor可知,此空是“表示对象、用途等” 关于的意思,应填介词for,故排除A和B;第二空,根据空后his role in that film.可知,此空是“因为,由于”的意思,此空应填连词for,故排除D,故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:下面那一项是正确的?考查判断句子正误。

A项中主语“The boy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式begins;B项中由“the children often get lucky money”可知,这里的孩子们不用特指。

而不用the;C项中weather特指“那个地方春季的天气”,其前要用定冠词the,且用How提问时其后不用like;D项你最好不要在阳光下看书。

had better +do最好做某事,在阳光下in the sun正确。

故选D。

4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。

do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。

故选B。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。

考察地点介词。

at后跟小地点,in 后跟大地点,on 表示在….上面,from表示来自。

这里the vegetable stall 是一个小地点,所以前用介词at。

解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。

考查时间介词用法。

to 到……时候;at在某一时刻;in在某月、某年;on在具体某一天。

根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on,故选D。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:鸟儿的歌声透过窗户进入我的房间,一大早就把我吵醒了。

本题可用“语境分析法”解答。

down“沿着;向下”;from“来自”;through“(从物体内部或空间)穿过”;across“(从物体表面)穿过”。

由句意“鸟的歌声从窗户传进我的房间……”可知选C。

8.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个岛上有许多剧院_。

——是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。

表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on,即on the island;at the end of在……的末端。

故选D。

9.C解析:C【解析】句意:莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。

at+钟点,表示在几点钟;in+年/月,表示在某年或某月;on+具体日期,表示在具体某一天;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点;on Sundays在星期天,故选C。

10.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。

考查介词,A. at prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);B. in prep. 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事…..;C. on prep. 在……上,以……为目标,向,朝……,在……时候。

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