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一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, （1）who 谁（主格），在疑问句中作主语、宾语和表语。
如：
The girl is Alice. (表语) Who is the girl? (疑问词+一般问句)
Alice is from Japan. (主语)
Who
Part Ⅲ
特殊疑问句的答语
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特殊疑问句的答语重点是对疑问词的回答，因此，不再需 要yes或no。在回答时，可以用一个词或短语，也可以用一个 较完整的句子。
1. —Who has borrowed your book? ( Jack ) —Jack has borrowed my book. —Jack. 2. —When did he borrow your book? ( morning ) —He has borrowed my book this morning. —This morning / Yesterday morning.
is from Japan? (语序不变)
He likes Alice. (宾语) Who does he like? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what, （2）whom 谁（宾格），在疑问句中作宾语。
如： He likes Alice. (宾语)
What is he ? (疑问词+一般问句) A book is on the desk. (主语) What is on the desk？ (语序不变) He bought a book yesterday. (宾语) What did he buy yesterday？ (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （2）where 在哪、何地。在疑问句中主要地点状语，表语。 如： He lives in Shanghai. (状语)
Where does he live ? (疑问词+一般问句) He is in Shanghai now. (表语) Where is he now ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Whose pen is this ? (疑问词+一般问句) This pen is mine. (语) Whose is this pen? (疑问词+一般问句) His pen is blue. (定语)
Whose pen is blue ? (语序不变)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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Whom does he like? (疑问词+一般问句) They are looking for Alice. (宾语)
Whom are they looking for ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （3）whose 谁的（指所属关系），在疑问句中主要作宾语， 有时也可作表语。 如： This is Alice’s pen. (定语)
Which coat do you like ? (Which + n. + 一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （5）what 什么，通常指事物，也可询问人的职业或身份。在 疑问句中主要作主语，宾语，表语或定语。 如： He is a teacher. (表语)
十一
中考复习系列
Part I
特殊疑问句的构成
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特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
【注】（1）疑问词分为两种：疑问代词和疑问副词，它们在 特殊疑问句中也充当某一句子成分。 （2）特殊疑问句有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。 如：When and where shall we meet?
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （4）how 怎么样，如何。在疑问句中主要方式状语、表语或 程度状语(How + adj. / adv…?)。 如： I learned English by myself. (方式状语)
How did you learn English ? (疑问词+一般问句) The story is very interesting. (表语) How is the story ? (疑问词+一般问句) Yao Ming is two meters tall. (程度状语) How tall is Yao Ming ? (疑问词+一般问句)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （1）when 什么时候、何时。在疑问句中主要时间状语，表语。 如： He will come back next week. (状语)
When will he come back ? (疑问词+一般问句) His birthday was October 1,1989. (表语) When was his birthday ? (疑问词+一般问句)
一、疑问代词 ：who，whom，whose，which，what （4）which 哪个、哪些(用来指对人或物在一定范围以内进行 选择)，在疑问句中主要作宾语，有时也可作宾语或主语。 如： The girl in red is my sister. (后置定语)
Which girl is your sister ? (语序不变) (前置定语) I like the red coat. (前置定语)
Part Ⅱ
特殊疑词的用法
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二、疑问副词 ：when，where，why，how （3）why 为什么。在疑问句中主要原因状语。 如：
He stayed at home because he was ill. (状语) Why did he stay at home ? (疑问词+一般问句)