I.Define the following terms: (15%) 5个II.Indicate the following statement true or false, mark “T”for the true statements and “F” for the false. (10%) 10题III.From A, B, C and D, choose the appropriate one to complete the following statements. (20%) 20题IV.Fill in the blanks with the following word which completes the statements.(20%) 20题V.Answer the following questions. (35%) 四题1. Give the description of the following sound segments in English. (5%)Exampl e：[i] front mid-high unrounded short2. Pick out ten minimal pairs from the following words. (10%)3. Explain the ambiguity of the following sentences by providing two sentences that paraphrase the multiple meanings. (10%)4. Answer the questions (10%)复习题1. Language is passed on from one generation to the next through , rather than by instinct.A. learningB. teachingC. learning and teachingD. acquisition2.Which of the following two-term sets shows the feature of complementarity? .A. Lend/BorrowB. Single/MarriedC. Hot/ColdD. Old/Young3. Which of the following sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop? .A. [p]B. [m]C. [b]D.[r]4. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give rise to使发生，引起.A. breakdown of the conversationB. confusion of one`s intentionC. conversational implicatures会话含意D. hostility between speakers and listeners.5. is concerned with all the speech sounds that occur in the world`s languages.A. PhonologyB. Phonetics发音学，语音学C. MorphologyD. Psychology6. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis is about .A. language and MTB. SLA and languageC. language and thoughtD. language and LAD7. Morphemes such as “bed”, “tree” are called .A. bound morphemesB. word formationC. free morphemes自由语素D. stem morphemes8. What`s the meaning relationship between the two words “flower” and “rose”?A. Homonymy 同音异意B. Antonymy 反义词组；反义现象C. Hyponymy 上下位关系D. Polysemy一词多义；意义的分歧9. “Commerce / begin”and “facilitate / help”are two examples of variety.A. genderB. sexC. ageD. register10. The relation, Saussure originally called associative, is a relation holding between elements replaceable with each other at aparticular place in a structure, or between one element present and the others absent.A. syntagmaticB. chainC. horizontalD. paradigmatic词形变化的；范例的11.Halliday proposed three ：the ideational, interpersonal and textual functions.A. micro-functionsB. macro-functionsC. meta-functions 元功能D. functions12. Bloomfield drew on psychology when trying to define themeaning of linguistic forms语言形态.A. structuralB. behaviorist行为主义者C. conceptualistD. mentalist13. are produced by moving from one vowel position to antherthrough intervening positions.A. Diphthongs双元音；复合元音B. MonophthongsC. V owelsD. Consonants14. Words such as “male/female”and “present/absent”are .A. gradableB. complementaryC. converseD.relational15. A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to whichcan be added.A. an inflectional affix 曲折词缀B. a derivational affixC. a compoundD. a blending16. The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to thething it refers to, or stands for, is known as the theory.A. cohortB. assimilationC. referential 指示的；用作参考的D. dissimilation17. The smallest meaning unit of language is .A. allomorphB. phoneC. phonemeD. morpheme词素；形态素18. Style refers to in a person`s speech or writing or aparticular person`s use of speech or writing at all times or to a way of speaking or writing at a particular period of time.A. dialectB. registerC. languageD. variation变化19. is the language which a person is learning , in contrast to afirst language or mother tongue.A. Target languageB. Second languageC. Native languageD. Mother language20. The members of the same class are .A. hyponymsB. antonymsC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms21. Which description of the meaning components of the word “mother”is correct?A.＋human,＋adult,－maleB. ＋human,－adult,＋maleC. －human,＋adult,－maleD. ＋human,＋adult,＋male22. According to Saussure, refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.A. paroleB. performanceC. languageD. langue23. The Cooperative Principle is proposed by .A. John AustinB. John SearleC. Paul GriceD. John Lyons24. Saussure is a linguist and the founder of modern linguistics.A. BritishB. SwissC. FrenchD. Russian25. The study of language as a whole is often called linguistics.A. generalB. averageC. ordinaryD. particular26. The word “language”sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person`s language is called .A. idiolectB. formal languageC. informal languageD. social language27. Writing is the secondary language form based on .A. body languageB. gestureC. soundsD. speech28. L. Bloomfield is a famous structural linguist.A. BritishB. AmericanC. SwissD. Russian29. When stress is organized to form a regular rhythm, the term used for it is .A. metreB. stressC. intonationD. pattern30. Human cognition tends to be geared to the maximization 极大化，最大化of .A. oppositionB. synonymC. relevanceD. antonym31. is a matter of class membership.A. AntonymyB. Hyponymy上下位关系C. Co-hyponymyD. Synonymy32. A r-expression , as the abbreviation of a , covers all theother r-expression except anaphors and pro-nominals.A. referenceB. relationshipC. relevanceD.referential-expression33. Those in which there is only one head ,with the head being dominantand the other constituents dependent are constructions.A. coordinateB. subordinateC. endocentricD. exocentric34. is the degree to which a test measures what it is meant tomeasure.A. Validity 有效性；正确；正确性B. ReliabilityC. ConsistencyD. Agreement35. Frequency effect describes the additional ease with which a word isaccessed due to its more .A. recentB.recencyC. frequencyD. frequent36. Which of the following pairs is a minimal pair? The pairof .A. boo t：butB. bea n：pinC. rop e：roadD. bea t：put37. Traditional grammarians 文法学者used the method of todescribe sentence structure.A. analysisB. traditionC. phonemeD. parsing语法分析；剖析38. H. Sweet made a distinction between narrow and transcriptions.A. wideB. bigC. broadD. large39. Recency effect describes the additional ease with which a word isaccessed due to its repeated in the discourse or context.A. appearanceB. absenceC. distanceD. occurrence40. Linguistic refers to the differences between men andwomen in language use which are brought about by women`s social place.A. sexism（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义B. genderC. femaleD. sexist参考答案1.C2..B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.C9.D 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B15.A16.C 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C21.A 22..D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A。