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现在完成时复习公开课


(D) 5. --- How long have Mr and Mrs ___________?
--- For more than twenty years. (08无锡中考题)
A. married
Байду номын сангаас
B. had married
C. got married D. been married
Project: Discuss in groups.
一、动词过去式、过去分词的构成
1. regular form 规则变化 (1)finish—finished--finished play--played--played (2)live--lived—lived move--moved--moved (3)carry--carried--carried try-tried-tried ( 去y改i加ed) (4)stop--stopped—stopped chat—chatted--chatted
根据表格中的信息,写篇值日报告,介绍你的家乡---福州. (2008年福州市中考作文)
日期: 2008年5月6日
天气: 晴
出勤情况: 满勤
报 福州 告 概况 内 容
1. 位于福建东部, 风景优美; 2. 历史悠久, 人口 6,700,000; 3. 这些年发生巨大变化, 新建了许多高楼、道路等; 4. 有很多名胜,如:鼓山、三山两塔等。
5. I can’t find my bag. Whoh_a_s__ta_k_e_n_(take) it away? 6. Who _t_o_o_k_( take) away my bag just now?
现在完成时:表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,和现在有关,不能和表示过去的时间状 语连用。
1. It’s half an hour _s_in__c_e he _a_rr_iv_e_d_here.(到达) Half an hour__h_a_s_p_a_s_s_e_d_since he __g_o_t_ here.
2. _I_t’_s_ twelve years _s_in_c_e_she _d_i_e_d_.(去世) Twelve years __h_a_s_ _p_a_s_s_e_dsince she _d_i_e_d_.
短暂性动词变为延续性动词常用以下形式:
be + 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词
2. 用since与for填空 ___fo_r__ twenty minutes _s_in_c_e__an hour ago __s_in_c_e_yesterday __s_in_c_e__ last month
六、当表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态时, 延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用.
(重读闭音节, 双写加ed)
2. irregular form 不规则变化 (1) AAA型:cut--cut--cut read--read--read (2) ABB型:feel--felt--felt make--made--made (3) ABC型:forget-forgot-forgotten see--saw--seen (4) ABA型:come--came—come run--ran—run (5) AAB型:beat--beat--beaten
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
1. I _h_a_v_e__ta_u_g_h_t_(teach) here for ten years(. 还在这教) 2. I _ta_u_g_h_t_(teach ) here ten years ago(. 不知是否还在教) 3. He _h_a_s__le_f_t_( leave) home already.(人不在家已走) 4. He __le_f_t_(leave) home yesterday.(不涉及现在在哪)
China hasc_a_r_r_i_e_d__o_u_t_ the One-child
policy to control the population.
中考链接:近年有关中考题
(B) 1-----I_____Fujian Museum twice. How about you? (06福州中考题)
A. have arrived; improved
B. arrived; has improved
C. arrived; have improved
(C) 4. Help! WangQiang ________ an accident.(08天津中考题)
A. was having B. had had C. has had D. will have
一般过去时:只表示过去的动作或状态,强调过去,和现在无关, 可和表示过去某一时间点的时间状语连用。
短暂性动词与延续性动词用法的区别:
1. 写出下列动词的延续性动词 borrow--___ke_e_p____ buy--__h_a_v_e___ leave--_b_e_a_w_a_y__(f_ro_m_) begin/start--___be__o_n___ join--_b_e_i_n_/b_e__a_m_e_m__b_er_o_f_ die-- _b_e_d_e_a_d__ close--_b_e_c_l_o_se_d___ open--_b_e_o_p_e_n__(a_d_j._)
11. for + 一段时间 (位于句末)
12. since + 时间的起点(位于句末)
13. How long 多久
五、要点及难点区别:
(1)_H_a_v_e_you ever _b_e_e_n_to Beijing? No, _n_e_v_e_r__.
(2)Where is Mike? He _h_a_s__ _g_o_n_e_ to Beijing already. (3) Where _h_a_v_e__you __b_e_e_n___? I couldn’t find you. (4) _H__a_s_your uncle _g__o_n_e_to the Great Wall yet?
四、与现在完成时连用的时间状语及用法2:
7. so far 至今为止 (位于句首加逗号或句末)
8. recently 最近
(常位于句末)
9. In the past/last few (位于句首或句末)
years 在以往的几年来
10. these days/years… (位于句首或句末) 这几天/这几年
A. Do, try B. Will, try C. Did, try D. Have, tried
(C)S3t.a-t-io- nChoinnaJ’asn2u4atrhys5c,ie2n00c8e.res(e0a8r哈ch尔te滨a中m_考_题__)_____ at Changcheng
--- Wonderful! Our scientists ________ a lot in this field already.




China has_im__p_r_o_v_e_d_/_c_h_a_n_g_ed a lot these years.
Chenglong has _g_iv_e_n_ up
smoking.
So far, air pollution has _c_a_u_s_e_d_many problems.
No, he _h_a_s_n_’_t. /__N_o_t_ __y_e_t_.He’s leaving tomorrow.
(5) Mr Smith __h_a_s_ _b__e_e_n ___in__Japan for three years. • have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”(在眼前,人已 • have gone to 表回示)“已经去某地去了”(不在眼前人未回) have been in 表示去了且还在那(和for, since, How long连用)
主语+have has
延续性动词 的过去分词
表状态的词
for+ 一段时间 since + 时间起点 since+ 一段时间+ago since+一般过去时的从句
1. 这辆自行车我已买了三年了。 I _h_a_v_e_ __h_a_d__the bike ___fo_r__ three years. I __h_a_v_e ___h_a_d_ the bike _s_in_c_e_three years _a_g_o___. 2. 他去年参军了。
• 注意:地点副词here / there / home / abroad 等前省略 to.
• •
翻译:
1 、他出国了。____H_e__h__a_s___g_o__n_e__a__b_r_o__a_d__.___
2 、他出过国。____H_e___h_a__s__b_e__e_n__a__b_r_o__a_d__. ___
三、现在完成时的结构:
➢ 我看过这部电影。 ➢ I have seen this film. ➢ 他刚去图书馆了。 ➢ He has just gone to the library. ➢ 中国近来发生了巨大变化。 ➢ Great changes have taken place in China recently.
He __h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n_ ___in__the army _s_i_n_c_e_ last year. He __h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n_ __a__ m__e_m_b__e_r of the army _f_o_r___
two years.
含since的典型句子:
It’s (has been)+一段时间 +since从句 (过去时) 一段时间 + has passed + since从句(过去时)
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