中性动词1. 导致：v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to2.认为：v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider3.强调：v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen4.集中：v.focuson,concentrateon5.解决：bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve6.从事：v.carryout,conduct,perform7.承认：v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant正向动词1.支持：v.support,advocate,agreewith2.增加：v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen.increase,growth,rise,enlargement3.改善：v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boostn.improvement,enhancement,boom4.扩张：v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn.expansion,enlargement,extension5.提高：v.augment,increase,develop,intensifyn.augment,increase,development6.发展：v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourishn.development,advancement,growth,flourishing7.产生：v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout8.获得：v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain9.执行：v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,performn.implementation,performance10.实现：v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplishment,attainment11.开始：mence,begin,startmencement,beginning,start12.促进：v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fostern.promotion,advancement13.鼓励：v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivaten.encouragement,incentive,motivation14.唤起：v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff15.需要：v.callfor,demand,require16.取代：v.replace,taketheplaceof,substituteforn.replacement,substitutionfor,inplaceof17. 加快：v.accelerate,speedup,quickenn.Acceleration,speedingup18.减轻：v.abate,lessen,reduce,alleviate,mitigaten.abatement,lessening,alleviation,mitigation19.保护：v.protect,preserve,conserve1n.protection,preservation,conservation20.保卫：v.safeguard,defend,shieldn.safeguard,defence,shelter21.建立：v.establish,setup,found,constructn.establishment,foundation,construction22.遵守(规则，法律)：abideby,complywith,follow,respect,actinaccordancewith23.允许：v.allow,permit,givethemeansto,facilitate负向动词1.反对：v.object,raiseobjections,oppose2.减少：v.decrease,lower,reduce,cutdownn.decrease,reduction,drop,decline3. 耗尽：v.deplete,exhaust,useupn.depletion,exhaustion,usingup,4.阻碍：v.hamper,hinder,obstruct,impede,inhibitn.hindrance,obstruction,obstacle,impediment5.限制：v.limit,curb,restrict,placealimitonn.limit,restriction6.危及：v.endanger,imperil,jeopardize,putatrisk7.衰败：v.deteriorate,degrade,degenerate,rotn.deterioration,degeneration8.恶化：v.exacerbate,aggravate,worsen,inflamen.exacerbation,aggravation,worsening9.加剧：v.intensify,escalate,sharpen,aggravaten.escalation,intensification,aggravation10.破坏：v.damage,destroy,ruin,devastaten.damage,destruction,ruin,devastationadj.devastating,destructive11. 污染：v.pollute,contaminaten.pollution,contamination12.败坏：v.pervert,corrupt,deprave,leadastray,debase13.扭曲：v.distort,pervert,misrepresent,falsify,misstate,misreport14.削弱：v.weaken,undermine,impair,invalidate15. 干涉：v.interferein/with,intervenein,impingeon/upon( 侵犯)n.interference/intervention/involvementin/with16. 侵犯：v.encroachon/upon(time/rights/personallife)n.encroachmenton/upon=impingingon/upon17.与···相违背/相矛盾：runcounterto=runcontrarytoContradict(eachother)=conflictwith=beatoddswithsth18.误解：v.misunderstand,misapprehend,misinterpretn.misunderstanding,misapprehension,misinterpretation19.逃避：v.escape,breakout,evade,elude20.遭受：v.sufferfrom,bestrickenwith,beafflictedwith21.违反：v.violate,disobey,transgress,infringe2n.violation,infringement,contravention,breach22. 忽视：v.losesightof,ignore,neglect23. 疏远：v.alienate,isolate,become/getestrangedfromn.alienation,isolation,estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous,massive,tremendous,considerable2. 重要的：significant,substantial,crucial,important3. 严重的：adj.severe,serious,acute,drasticadv.severely,seriously,acutely,drastically4. 有害的：adj.hazardous,dangerous,harmful5. 贫穷的：adj.poor,poverty-stricken,destitute,impoverished6. 富有的：adj.rich,wealthy,affluent7. 差距：n.gap,disparity,divergence8. 积极的：beneficial,advantageous9. 消极的：baneful,detrimental10. 明显的：manifest,obvious,evident,apparent11. 影响：impact,repercussion,effect,ramification12. 人类：thehumanrace,humanbeing,humankind,humanity13. 当代：incurrentsociety,inthisdayandage,inpresent-daysociety,incontemporarysociety14. 传统的：traditional,conventional,old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy,vigorous,robust16. 有营养的：nutritious,nourishing,wholesome,healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/basic/broad/general/suffic ient 充分的/基本的/ 宽泛的/大概的/足够的Penetrating/profound/revealing/remarkable/proper/thorough 入木三分的/深刻的/发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/unique/fresh/rare/clear/fascinating/interesting独到的/独特的/新鲜的/少有的/ 清楚的/生动的/ 有趣的Significant/substantial/considerable 常用的负向形容词 Unethical/immoral/unscrupulous/unprincipled 不道德的 Antisocial/unacceptable/unde sirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的 Aggressive/criminal/disrupti ve/violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/扰乱的/暴力的 Notorious/appalling/vicious/bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的3。