_IS_e_wc_iol_ln_dn_eWv_e_or_rl_fdo_r_Wg_ea_tr_t_ehn_ed_ed_da_.y___w._h_e_n_I__f_ir_s_t_ _c_a_m_e_t_o__S_h_e_n_zh_e_n_._________.
where 先行词
But farmers in more developed
July 1, 1921 was the day _w__h_ic_h_____ we
will not forget. （we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
3. I remember the days _w_h__e_n____ I lived
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的 __他___如__此__伤___心_____原因是他比赛输了。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他__我__害___怕__的___原因。
(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 Tt你(D我hhoa是e不ty否r喜oIeua欢知dski那odn道nno家’w(t_w他餐_hkt_们ynh馆o_eIw做_的r_dey)这_原iaod_su件n因o_r’tn_事是aw_w_d我h_的r_dy_i_rt在)_ee_原ts_那h_st_e因_.o丢y__？_y_过do__iu东d___西it_w。_a?s
(we stayed in the hotel)
The hotel __w__h_i_ch_/__th__at___ stands by
the seaside is quite comfortable.
(the hotel stands by the seaside)
which or where/when/why
when
先行词
I haven’t seen him since the year when he went abroad
定语从句
关系副词 =in which
在定语从句中充当时间状语
从__他__出__国__的__ 那年，我就没见过他。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends
愚人节是_人__们__可__以__和__朋__友__开__玩__笑__的_____日子。
七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
J1u9l4y51年st是is(二th战e 结da束y 的_w_h)_e时_n_间h_e_。_w_a_s_b_o_r_n___. 我Th永e 远ye忘ar不19了4(5第w一as次t来he深ti圳me的_w_)h那_e_n一__t天h_e_。__
不不省省省略
way 作先行词时关系词的使用
in which 先行词 the way that
×
I really don’t like the way ( that/ in which ) he talks with his parents.
Do it the way I showed you.
reason 作先行词时关系词的使用
相当于介词+ which
关系词及其用法小结
that
人 人 人/物(的) 事/物
人/物
作主语
不省
作宾语
可关省系代词在
作定语(+n) 定不语省从句中 作主语/宾语 作作宾宾语语时时可可省
作主语/宾语 作以宾省语略时可省
介词+which 作时间状语 不不省可以
介词+which 作地点状语 介词for+which 作原因状语
can get books.
(you can get the books in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w__h_e_r_e___ books
are sold.
(books are sold in the place)
A bookstore is a place _w_h_i_c_h_/_th_a_t____
is heavy.
(he is carrying the box)
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
8.The hotel __w_h_e_r_e___ we stayed during
our holiday stands by the seaside.
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地点状语)
This is the museum __w_h_i_ch____ was built
完成句子：
1.Do you know _th_e__r_e_as_o_n__w_h_y_t_h_e_____ tea_c_h_e_r_w_a_s__a_n_gr_y_____(老师生气的原因)?
2.T_h_e__h_ot_e_l_w_h_e_r_e_w_e__s_t_ay_e_d_(我们住过的酒 店) provided really good service.
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
9.The reason w__h_y____ he did it is not
clear.
(he did it for ….reason 作状语 )
The reason w__h_ic_h___ he gave to the
teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(宾语) to the teacher)
sell books.
(the place sells books)
6.I can’t find the card __w__h_e_re_ I wrote
your address.
( I wrote your address on the card)
I can’t find the card _o_n__ _w__h_ic_h____ I
关系副词
when where why
when
先行词
1. I’ll never forget the day whwehnenI IjojioniendedthteheLeLaegaugeu.e.
定语从句
=on which
关系副词 在定语从句中充当时间状语
我将永远忘不了__我__入__团__的_____那一天。
_Ib_u_lyo_ss_to_mm_ey__fw_lao_lwl_ee_tr_si?_n_t_h?e restaurant w_h_e_r_e_ _w_e__h_ad__lu_n_c_h_._____________.
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
wwhhyy hhee wwaass llaattee aaggaaiinn..
4. The house _(_w_h_i_ch__/__t_h_a_t_)__ we’re
going to visit was built a century ago.
(visit the house)
The house __w_h_i_c_h_/__th__at______ used to
be a temple is a school now.
in my home town.
(I lived in my home town during the days 作 状语）
I remember the days __w_h_i_c_h____ I spent
with my grandpa.
（I spent the days with .. the days作宾语）
The reason w_h_y__I__do_n_’t__li_k_e_t_h_e__re_s_t_a_ur_a_nt is that I once lost something there.
小结：
关系副词
when 在定语从句中充当时间状语
where 在定语从句中充当地点状语
why
在定语从句中充当原因状语
5.T_h_e__h__o_s_p_it_a_l__w_h_e_r_e__m__y__f_a_t_h_e_r__w_o__rk__s_( 我 爸爸工作的那家医院) is not far from here.
wrote your address.
7.The box _w__h_e_r_e____ he put his photos is
gone. (he put his photo into the box)
The box _(_t_h_a_t/__w_h_i_c_h_)___ he is carrying
____我__工___作__的____ 那家工厂将倒闭。
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。 I这’ll附go近t有o t没he有c(i我ty可_w以_h_e买r_e到__m花_y_的_gr_)a商_n_d店_p_a？_l_iv_e.s. 我Is在t（he我re们a 吃sh午op餐n的ea）r h那er家e餐_w_馆h_e里_r_e丢_I了__c钱_a_包n 。
(the house used to be a temple)
The house __w_h__e_re___ he used to live