第十二讲副词的基本用法一学习目标1.熟练掌握副词的基本用法二考点解析一，副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词在句中主要作状语。
It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
It’s a rather interesting job. (副词rather修饰形容词interesting)She speaks English very well. (副词very修饰副词well)This is just what he said. (副词just修饰what he said)here, there, in, out, away, abroad等少数副词也可以作表语；here, there, home, abroad, below等表示地点或方位的词及today, tomorrow, yesterday, back, out 等表示时间或动词方向词还可以作定语。
如：Tom isn’t here. (here作表语)The people there were very kind to us. (副词there作定语，修饰people)二、副词在句中的位置规律1) 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
如：1. —Mum, I think I’m ________ to get back to school.—Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough2. If I had ________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough3. ________, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海卷)A.Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange2) 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。
如：She always gets up early. (副词always放在行为动词gets之前)She is seldom late for school. (副词seldom放在be动词之后)3) 表示地点的副词常放在句末；表示确定时间的副词放在句首或句末；表示方式的副词词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后，也可放在其它位置；同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。
如：________ I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (全国卷)A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner三、两种形式的副词close接近(指距离)——closely仔细地，密切地free免费——freely自由地，自如地deep深——deeply深刻地，深入地hard努力地——hardly几乎不wide宽阔——widely广泛地high高——highly高度地late晚、迟——lately近来near邻近——nearly几乎。
most最——mostly主要地；绝大多数地easy从容地——easily容易地四、有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA men.五、副词enough的用法1.enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词的后面。
If I had a long enough holiday，I’d visit Europe，stopping at allthe small interesting places.The driver drove his car carefully enough.2.cannot与enough连用，表示“再……也不为过”。
You cannot be careful enough.你再细心也不为过。
【注】enough的这一用法可用“cannot(can never)...too...”句型替换。
You can never be too careful in the street.(＝You can never be careful enough in the street.)六、注意下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配He’s dead/blind drunk.他喝得酩酊大醉。
It’s raining/snowing heavily.雨/雪下得很大。
He’s moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily.他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。
三练习题1、As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______. A．exactly B．finally C．frequently D．gradually2、Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.A．aggressively B．deliberatelyC．tentatively D．definitely3、Tell your mother not to make a call while driving and her car_______missed a cyclist when she was on the way to work the other day．A．merely B．narrowlyC．closely D．hardly4、You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely e true. Put it ______ , “No pains, no gains.”A．frequently B．firmlyC．openly D．simply5、Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster.A．aggressively B．deliberatelyC．tentatively D．definitely6、You can’t imagine ______ a little boy eats ____ many apples.A．such; such B．so; soC．so; such D．such; so7、_______, his mother died, _______ the family even worse offA．Unfortunately; left B．Unfortunately; leaving C．Unfortunate; to leave D．Unfortunate; leaving8、As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless ______. A．exactly B．finally C．frequently D．gradually9、It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, _____, supply more jobs. A．however B．anywhereC．therefore D．otherwise10、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______，most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A．Instead B．Even thoughC．However D．Though11、None of the underwater workers has been harmed by the great fish. ______，most fish were so friendly that they played with the instruments.A．Instead B．Even thoughC．However D．Though12、In taking a space walk, Chinese astronauts are__________ going where Russian andAmericans went decades before.A．ridiculously B．merciallyC．domestically D．boldly13、The mittee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A．eagerly B．hopefully C．immediately D．gradually14、The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _________ , he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still15、The questionnaire takes _________ ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A．mainly B．exactlyC．approximately D．precisely参考答案：1-5:DDCDC 6-10:DBBCA 11-15:DDBCC。