六、含有that的常用短语和惯 用语.
• • • • • • • • • That is to say (作插入语)那就是说,即 That’s all right.(回答致谢或致歉)不必谢,没关系. That’s it.对了,就这样. That will do/That’ll 了,行了. That rings the bell.答对了. Upon that 于是,立刻 如,Upon that they left. So that’s that. 就这样决定了. That's all.(讲话结束语)完了. That's great!太好了,好极了.
THAT的用法集锦
一. that 用作指示代词
• 1. that 相当于汉语中的“那，那个”。 在句中可用作主语、宾语或定语。例如： • Who is that boy over there. That's Tang Lin. • Shall we buy this book or that one? • I like that better.
2. that 用来替代前面出现过的 名词，以避免重复。这时通常带 有后置修饰语。例如： The weather in the south is warmer than that in the north. My seat is next to that of Mr White.
3. that 用来代表前面所说 的情况，不指具体的东西。 例如： • We see him when he comes, but that isn't often.
二. that 用作从属连词, 引 导名词性从句
• 1. 引导宾语从句。例如： • He knew (that) he should work hard. • I think (that) he'll be all right in a few days.
2. 引导主语从句
• That we shall be late is certain. • It is certain that we shall be late. • 注： that 引导主语从句还常见于“It is + 形 容词/名词 + that 从句”或“It is + 过去分词 + that 从句”结构中。例如： • It is possible that she will visit some friends. • It's a pity that we live so far from the sea. • It is said that they are very good.
• It was so cold that I could hardly keep still. • Now that you are here, why don't you have dinner with us? • He is such a good teacher that everyone loves and respects him.
3. 与其它词连用如：so(...)that, such(...)that, in
order that, now that, not that... but that, on condition that, for fear that, seeing that 等, 可在句中表示目的、结果、程度、原因、条件等。 例如：
五. that 用作副词, 修饰形容词或副词, 作 “那么，这么”等解，• 用于口语中。例 常 如：
• I wasn't that clever. • Can hard work change a person that much? • You don't think we were all that careless, do you?
四. that 用作关系代词
• that 用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句, 在从句中作主语或宾语, 间或作表语。作宾 语或表语时常省略。例如： • He is not the man (that) he was. • Is there anything else (that) I ought to get? • Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe.
三. that 用作从属连词, 引 导状语从句
• • • • • 1. 表示目的。例如： She did it that she might go free. Bring it closer that I may see it clearly. 2. 表示结果。例如： What has happened that you all look so excited. • He must have hurt your feelings that you were so angry with him.