当前位置:文档之家› 新版THAT用法总结

新版THAT用法总结

新版THAT用法总结THAT用法总结第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个.ﻫ What about that book you borrowe dfromm e last month? 请注意,that有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son ofhis 他那个小宝贝儿子ﻫ That George!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气) 第二、that 用作代词。

1。

that用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

......感谢聆听。

that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。

代替可数名词可以用the one替换。

但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰。

例如:1)The population of Chinais larger than that ofJapan。

(that代替不可数名词population,不可用theone替换)2)The headteacher in yourclassis younger and more active than that in theirs。

(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the on e替换)that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词,一般是特指的those代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是特指的=the onesone代替指人或指物的单数可数名词,一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词,一般是泛指的Thatis what hetold me。

Whatis that (which) you have got in your hand?ﻫ The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句.先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。

(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)ﻫHetalkedaboutthe teachers and schools that he had visite d.ﻫI think it one of the most wonderf ul films that the filmcompany has everproduced。

ﻫShe has little information that is usefulfor our research。

Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

ﻫThe books (that)I sent youwill helpyou in your studies。

ﻫ第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

1。

that名词性从句.ﻫ①引导宾语从句。

及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

ﻫ I didn’t expect (that) he could win the championship。

ﻫTheteacher pointed out thatTom was not working hardenough。

②引导主语从句。

通常采用it作形式主语的句型.Thatthe earth goes around the sun isknown to everyone.(It is knowntoeveryone that the eart hgoes around thesun.)③引导表语从句。

The troubleis that we are short of mone y.ﻫ④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的......感谢聆听前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

举例说明:ﻫ The news that he resigned fromofficesurprised us.The idea thatheholds is very common nowadays on campus.ﻫ2。

that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。

Bringit nearerthat I may see it better。

②引导结果状语从句。

ﻫ Whathave I donethat he shouldbeso angrywith me?③引导原因状语从句.ﻫI am afraid that I will failinthedriving test.④引导让步状语从句。

意为“虽然、尽管”。

ﻫ Difficult that/as thetask was,they manage d to accomplish it on time。

ﻫ⑤引导条件状语从句。

意为“假使、假设”。

Supposing that you were in my position,what would you do?ﻫOnconditionthatyou were lost in the desert, you should ask forhelp as soon as possibl e。

1. that用作普通副第四、that用作副词。

ﻫ词。

I was that/so angry I could have hithim。

ﻫ2。

that用作关系副词。

引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或inwhich,常可省略。

I will neverforget the evening (tha t) /when wewentto the theatre。

ﻫThe house (that)/where I used to liv e has been knocked down。

第五That的固定搭配......感谢聆听①and all that诸如此类—---Poverty compelledhim to sell hishouse, clothes,and all that.②and that 而且(用来加强语气)————Theyfinished the work, and that in only a few days.③atthat 就这样—-—-They left it atthat。

④forall that尽管如此—---He may have shortcomings and faults, but he is a good comrade for all that。

⑤now that既然,由于—--—You ought to write it now that you know the address,⑥that is 那就是—--He will comeback in a week, that i s, in March 1.⑦with that接着就————Withthat she left the room;.= With these words, she left the room。

⑧inthat,意为“既然、因为"。

ﻫ Criticism and self-criticismisnecessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.ﻫ⑨see (toit)that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证"。

ﻫ We willseeto it that she gets homeearly.See to it thatyou are not lateagain。

⑩ seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”. Seeing that it is 8 o’clock,we'll wa itno longer。

ﻫSeeing thathewasbusy with his work, I didn't disturbhim。

ﻫ......感谢聆听3、than作关系代词时,一般用在形式为比较级的复合句中,其结构为形容词比较级(more)...than+从句,than在从句中作主语,相当于that,代表它前面的先行词。

(这时,它兼有连词和代词的性质,也有学者认为这种用法的than是连词,后面省略了主语what.)ﻫ如:①The indoor swimming pool seemsto be a greatdeal moreluxi ous than is necessary.室内游泳池过于豪华.②He got more moneythan w aswanted.他得到了更多的钱。

......感谢聆听But也被看作关系代词,引导定语从句,在句中作主语,在意义上相当于 who not或that not,即用在否定词或具有否定意义的词后,构成双重否定。

ﻫ如:①There is no mother but lovesher children.没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。

ﻫ②There was no one present but knew the story already.在场的人都知道这个故事。

ﻫ......感谢聆听6.(一)、当what用作连接代词,引导名词性从句时,可引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句(不可引导同位语从句);它本身在句中充当主语、宾语或表语.1、 what表示“所以……的(事)"的意思,相当于“the thing(s)that…"、“all that…"、“thatwhich…”、“everything that…”等。

例如:ﻫ(1) Leave it with me and I’ll see whatI can do。

(what引导宾语从句,并作do的宾语。

)ﻫ(2) What you have donemight do harm to other people. (what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

)ﻫ(3) What he said at themeeting astonished everybody present。

(what引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语。

) (4) What is most important in life isn't money. (what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语。

)ﻫ(5) But wait till you see what we'll make foryou toyour own measure。

相关主题