感官动词和使役动词使役动词,比如let make have就是3个比较重要的have sb to do 没有这个用法的只有have sb doing.听凭某人做某事have sb do 让某人做某事have sth done 让某事被完成(就是让别人做)另外:使役动词1.使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。
2.使役动词后接受词,再接原形不定词作受词补语。
He made me laugh.I let him go.I helped him repair the car.Please have him come here.3.使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
I have my hair cut every month.4.使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词,不用原形不定词。
(主)He made me laugh.(被)I was made to laugh by him.使役动词有以下用法:a. have somebody do sth让某人去做某事??i had him arrange for a car.b. have somebody doing sth.让某人持续做某事。
??he had us laughing all through lunch.注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”i won't have you running around in the house.********小议“使役动词”的用法1. have sb do 让某人干某事e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任e.g: I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让别人干某事,遭受到e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes: "done"这个动作不是主语发出来的。
2.make sb do sth 让某人干某事e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes: I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./ne.g. The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使某人干某事e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 让别人干某事e.g: I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事e.g: We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrasee.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.A)感官动词(及物)有:see/notice/look_at/watch/notice/observe/listen_to/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)(B)连缀动词(含感官不及物)be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/ appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run一、see, hear, feel, watch, look,这五个动词均可作连系动词,后面接形容词作表语,说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外,其它几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例如:These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
二、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语,like后面常用名词。
例如:Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
三、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,其主语通常是人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
四、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
五、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
例如:May I have a taste of the mooncakes?我可以尝一口这月饼吗?六、其中look, sound, feel还能构成"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构,意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。
例如:It looks as if our class is going to win.看来好像我们班要获胜了1.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。
这类词有:feel 觉得observe 注意到,看到overhear听到watch注视listen to听perceive察觉,感知notice注意see看见look at看hear听经典例子On seeing the young child fell into the lake,Eric sprang to his feet,and went on the rescue.还有①上述感觉动词与使役动词(如make, let,have等)转换为被动结构时.其后的不定式一般需带to,如:He was seen to come.The boy was made to go to bed early.②在动词find与help之后,不定式可带to亦可不带to,如:He was surprised to find the sheep (to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏,感到惊讶。
2.超级深入的介绍(由于太多,挑了个经典的来介绍一下)Feel 和Feeling 感觉的正确用法①.基本说明feel 是感官动词,后面通常接形容词来形容感觉,如果需要后接一个句子,则用feel like 或feel as if/though 带出。
feeling 是它的名词,当在描述你的感觉时多用复数形式加上–s。
②错误发生及修正A. feel 后面接了不正确的词性例:I feel terribly about this accident. (X)I feel terrible about this accident. (O)记得feel 后面要接形容词,其它类似的感官动词包括smell (闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来) 等,另外等于be 动词作用的连缀动词look (看起来), seem (好像是) 后面也是接形容词。
B. 用到feel like 但是后面没有接子句例:You feel like in a jungle when you live in the city. (X)You feel like you are in a jungle when you live in the city. (O)feel like 还有feel as if/though 后面都是接有主词有动词的子句。
C. feeling 用了单数表达感觉例:It is necessary to express your feeling from time to time. (X)It is necessary to express your feelings from time to time. (O)不时表达你的感觉是必要的。
feelings 用复数形是指你对某事的看法观感。
例:My own feelings are that you shouldn’t be so mean to your sister.例:He used to hide his feelings in front of people.3.其它记法一感feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, observe, watch“注意”“观察”“听到”see,还有feel和watch,使用它们要仔细,后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”,此点千万要牢记。
4.类似的介绍表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时。
believe, doubt, see, hear, know, understand, belong, think, consider, feel, look, seem, show, mind, have sound, taste, require, possess, care, like ,hate, love, detest, desire.简单记忆:永远不要说I’m believing … or He is seeing a house. 简单说这些词后面不要随意加---ing.注意:have a party/think about 可以用进行时,因为这里的”have” 意为“举行”; “think “ 意为“考虑”牛津实用英语语法273 位于表示感觉的动词之后A 这类表示感觉的动词主要有see,hear,feel,smell以及listen(to),notice和watch。