Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指【New words and expressions】（14）sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合，拌和pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望，泄气recognize v. 认出，听出persuade v. 说服，劝说mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄★ sticky adj. 粘的同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous變化形形變stickier stickieststicky fingers covered with jammeet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場，得到極不愉快的結果惨めな結末｛けつまつ｝になるstick⑴n.棍，手杖collect dry sticks to make a firewalking-stick 手杖the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子，獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙（因吸煙易患癌症，故名）⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起eg：The needle stuck in my finger.⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a lettereg：The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住＊glue [glu:] n.膠，膠水vt.膠合，粘貼stick to sth 堅持做某事eg：Never say die , Stick to it！stick together（stay together）團結一致，互相支持、呆在一起stick at（keep on doing sth）繼續努力做，堅持幹stick sth up（口）用槍脅迫（某處）的人以便行搶stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指★ finger n. 手指同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingeringeg：She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧eg：He cut his finger on broken glass.cross one’s fingers ＝keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg：I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .我雙手合十祈求好運，你會贏得這場比賽shake one’s finger 用食指點某人（表示責備、警告、威脅等）、表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指※ thumb大拇指；index finger食指(index n vi vt)middle finger中指；ring finger无名指little finger小指；toe 脚趾★ pie n. 馅饼★ mix v. 混合，拌和、使混和, 攙和[(+with)]同義詞stir, join, blend, combine 反義詞scatter, separate, divide變化形動變mixed mixed mixing 變化形名複mixesmix cocktails 調雞尾酒mix Bloody Mary 血瑪麗混合物eg：The chemist mixed some medicine for me . 藥劑師給我配了些藥. mix butter and flour ＝mix butter with flourmixed adj. 混合的, 形形色色的, 弄糊塗的mixed doubles 男女混合雙打、（男女）混合ダブルスmixture n.混合；混合物mixer ⑴攪拌機⑵（口）交際的人eg：He is a good / bed mixer. 善於/不善於交際的人★ pastry n. 麵糊變化形名複pastries⑴n. 麵糊,（u）醬糊（黏貼某物用）同義詞：glue膠水⑵ v. 塗醬糊、黏貼某物eg：She pasted posters onto the wall . 她把海報貼在牆上了pastry （c）（u）麵糊、糕點annoying adj. 恼人的（irritate [ˈiriteit]vt.使惱怒，使煩燥；使不適，使疼痛）eg：His constant sniffing annoys me . 他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩＊sniff [snif] v.用力吸入；嗅，聞n.吸氣(聲)；嗅，聞eg：The mosquitoes annoyed me so much that I couldn’t sleep .annoying adj. 令人煩惱的、令人生氣的annoyed adj. 感到煩惱的、感到生氣的eg：He got very annoyed with me about my carelessness.eg：How annoying ！I left my wallet at home .真討厭！我把我的錢包留在家裡了eg：Nothing could have been more annoying . 沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了★ receiver n. 电话的话筒、收款員, 接待者同義詞recipient, beneficiary, legatee, grantee反義詞transmitter, sender 變化形名複receiverspick up the receiver 接電話;聽電話←→put down the receiver ＝hung up the receiverreceive vt.收到；受到；接待，接見，歡迎dismay同義詞bewilder, disturb, embarrass, bother反義詞cheer 變化形動變dismayed dismayed dismaying⑴v. 失望，泄气be dismayed at ….對...感到沮喪。

eg：She was dismayed at the news . 她得知消息感到很沮喪eg：We were dismayed at his refusal . 我們被他拒絕感到沮喪⑵n.氣餒；驚恐to one’s dismay 使人沮喪的是、令（人）感到害怕地★ recognize 認出, 識別; 認識[(+as)]同義詞acknowledge, see, behold, know變化形動變recognized recognized recognizing⑴v. 认出，听出（不用進行時）recognize a tune 認出一聽過的歌曲（舊相識）、聽出一首聽過的曲子recognize an old friend 認出一個老朋友recognize your voice 識別出你的聲音,⑵認可, 承認,eg：Everybody recognized that he was the most diligent in our class.＊diligent [ˈdilidʒənt] a.勤勉的，勤奮的每個人都承認，他是我們班上最勤奮的eg：We all recognized her talent for dancing .我們都認可她的天賦跳舞eg：They recognized him to be a great leader .他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖★ persuade v. 說服, 勸服[(+into/out of)...同義詞convince, convert, induce, win over反義詞dissuade 變化形動變persuaded persuaded persuading persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做某事eg：She finally persuaded her son to go to college .她終於說服了她兒子去上大學persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事eg：He persuaded me into lending him all my savings.他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不做某事＊Persuade sb out of(doing) sth 說服某人不要做某事eg：We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃persuade sb of 使信服、使同意eg：He tried to persuade me of his innocence .他設法讓我想信他是無辜的persuade sb that 使某人相信eg：Will you persuade him that he has made the wrong decision ？你們能不能使他相信，他已經做出了錯誤的決定？try to persuade sb to do 試圖說服某人做某事convince sb to do 說服某人做某事reason with sb 為反對或贊成……和某人評理persuasion [pəˈsweiʒən] n.說服(力)，勸說；信念，信仰eg：It is my persuasion that business will pick up soon .我的見解是生意會好轉的＊Business will pick up soon 生意快會好起來了a persuasive opinion 有說服力的意見★ mess 伙食團; 食堂; 集體用膳人員; 伙食[C...同義詞dirty, disfigure, contaminate, pollute變化形名複messes 變化形動變messed messed messing⑴n. 乱七八糟eg：The kitchen is a mess！eg：My life is a real mess ！我的生活是一團糟！eg：You are a mess. 你真是個笨蛋！eg：What a mess ！真是糟糕透了！be at sixes and sevens 亂七八糟；七嘴八舌；眾說紛紜⑵ v. mess around / mess about 浪費時間, 瞎混★ doorknob n. 球形门把手doorbell n. 門鈴；doornail n. 門釘as dead as a doornail（口）死翹翹！door plate 門上注意牌；doorstep n.門階；doorman n.看門人knob [nɔb] n.球形把手，球形柄；旋鈕；小塊turn a knob 轉動旋鈕sign同義詞symbol, gesture, signal, symptom變化形名複signs 變化形動變signed signed signing⑴n.標記，符號；招牌；跡象the sign of a barber’s shop ＊barber's shop(hairdressers) 理髮店a traffic sign 交通標志⑵ v. 签字eg：He sighed the check. 在支票签字eg：Please sign here . 請在這兒簽字sign a legislative bill into law . 簽署立法法案成為法律＊legislative [ˈledʒislətiv] vi.有立法權的sign for 簽收register同義詞record, inscribe, write, enroll 變化形名複registers變化形動變registered registered registering⑴v. 登記,注冊,申報register at a hotel ＝check in 登記入住旅館register one’s car 登記一輛汽車register the birth of a child 登記小孩的出生register at a school 注冊入學⑵登記簿,花名冊[C]a household register 戶口登記簿；a hotel register 旅館旅客登記簿keep a register of their names and addresses 登記他們的姓名和地址⑶v. 挂号邮寄a registered letter 掛號信registered post ＝recorded delivery n. 掛號郵寄, 掛號投遞registration 登記(或注冊、掛號)人數[C]eg：The university has a large registration of Chinese students .這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生automobile registration自動車登録証明書｛じどうしゃとうろくしょうめいしょ｝、車輛登記motor registration 機動車登記a 、the 、some 、anysome 和any 表示不定數量的代詞，相當於’一些’講時some→ 多用於肯定句；any →多用於否定句、疑問句eg：Did you get any information？你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎?I want some information. 我想要一些消息Exercise ：用some和any填空：⑴Did you do any work yesterday？I did some work before breakfast .⑵ Is there any news in the paper ？There is some interesting news in the paper.※ the⑴在英文中，不分形容詞前加定冠詞the ，用來表是一個群體：the rich , the poor , the dead , the living , the strongthe weak , the sick , the healthy , the oldthe young , the blind , the deaf , the neweg：He was very poor before , but now he is a rich man .eg：The rich should the poor ,⑵形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞the（用most 構成的最高級當然也不列外），但most當’大多數’，’大部分’講時，則不帶定冠詞：eg：It is the biggest shop in London .eg：It is the most interesting exhibition I have ever seen .Most people enjoy it . 這是我所見過的最有趣的展覽，大部分人都喜歡它。