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初中英语语法知识—被动语态的知识点总复习有答案
13.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.
A.wastedB.are wastedC.is wastedD.was wasted
14.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.
A.is heldB.will be heldC.was heldD.holds
9.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.
A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send
10.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
考点:本题考查时态和语态。
点评:完成本题时,首先应注意时态,然后确定语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。A. is held一般现在时被动语态;B. will be held一般将来时被动语态;C. was held一般过去时被动语态;D. holds一般现在时,主动语态。句子主语冬奥会与谓语hold之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,且句中in 2022提示句子应用一般将来时,故空格处应填入表一般将来时被动语态的谓语结构。故选B。
18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A.helpB.to helpC.helpsD.helped
19.—Will you go to Tom’s party?
7.—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A.askedB.am askedC.have been askedD.was asked
8.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.
24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years.
A.was broken out; lastedB.broke into;lasted
C.broke out; was lastedD.broke out;lasted
A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishedD.will be finished
11.—When can we go to watch the football match?
—Not until the work________tomorrow.
A.will be doneB.has doneC.is doneD.does
A.completesB.will complete
C.is completedD.will be completed
27.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.
A.are builtB.will buildC.were builtD.will be built
5.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.
A.builtB.is builtC.buildsD.was built
6.—The classroom is very tidy.
—Yes . itevery day.
A.cleanedB.cleansC.is cleaned
3.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。
考查动词时态。build建造,原形;will build将建造,一般将来时;will be built将被建造,这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next month.”可知用一般将来时,主语是“A new zoo”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意,故选C。
A.findsB.is foundC.has found
17.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
-Because I.
A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited
4.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?
— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year.
A.is heldB.was heldC.will be held
A.useB.usesC.is usingD.is uesd
3.A new zooin our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.
A.buildB.will buildC.will be built
25.The mobile phone________in 1973.
A.inventsB.is invented
C.inventedD.was invented
26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.
A.have panted
B.are planted
C.were planted
23.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.
A.divides in toB.divided into
C.is divided intoD.is dividing into
28.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?
— Scissors and paper.
A.are usedB.usedC.will use
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:天气预报员说下周会有一场大雨。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——这间教室非常干净。——是的。它每天都被打扫。
考查被动语态。已知主语it(教室)是clean(打扫)的承受者,且时间状语是every day,则题干应用一般现在时的被动语态,即is+动词的过去分词。故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【解析】
试题分析:通过上句的last night可知,本句应该是过去时,故排除BC;根据句意可知,“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的,要用被动语态,所以本题选D。
A.orderedB.didn't orderC.were orderedD.weren't ordered
15.Which of the following is right?
A.He is used to live there.
B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.
A.tookB.takesC.was takenD.is taken
21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.
A.not allowB.not be allowedC.allow
22.Many trees and flowers___in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.
本题考查时态和语态。expects是一般现在时的主动形式;was expected是一般过去时的被动形式;will expect是一般将来时的主动形式;will be expected是一般将来时的被动形式。根据next week可知,此处是一般将来时,主语a heavy rain与谓语expect是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选D。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——郑媛,你为什么去潍坊度假?——你知道我是一个风筝迷。每年的四月份国际风筝节在那举行。
考查动词时态。A. is held一般现在时的被动语态;B. was held一般过去时的被动语态;C. will be held一般将来时的被动语态。根据句子的时间状语in April every year可知,句子应为一般现在时的被动语态,故选A。