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初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点(1)

一、选择题1.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 2.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes3.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect4.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 5.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours6.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be7.My mother often________when she was a young girl.A.keep diaries B.keep diary C.kept diaries D.kept diary 8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has9.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 11.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players 12.I’m hungry. I want some _________.A.water B.bread C.toys D.homework 13.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana18.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived19.There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A.kind of; kinds of B.kind of; kind of C.kinds of; kinds of D.kinds of; kind of 20.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith 21.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions22.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for23.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 24.When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A.seven-day B.seven-days C.seven days25.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。

考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。

visit是动词原形,意为“拜访,参观”,to visit是动词不定式,visiting是动名词。

my形容词性物主代词,作定语;mine名词性物主代词,可作主语,表语或者宾语。

be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”;我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。

sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。

故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。

因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。

考查名词及非谓语动词。

development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。

根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些德国人得知许多日本人在地震中失去了家园,便前往日本帮忙。

考查名词辨析。

Germen形式错误,German的复数形式为Germans;Frenchmen法国人(Frenchman的复数);Germans德国人(German的复数);Japanese日本,日本人;Japaneses表述错误,Japanese单复同形。

分析第一处可知,此处表示“某国人”,其前有Some修饰,所以用其复数形式,排除A;分析第二处可知,此处表示“日本人”,其前有many修饰,所以用其复数形式,又因为Japanese的复数形式也是Japanese。

故选C。

5.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。

你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。

考点:考查名词所有格的用法。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:当我的妈妈是小女孩的时候,她经常记日记。

考查一般过去时及名词复数。

根据“…when she was a young girl.”可知此句是描绘过去的事,因此用一般过去时,排除A和B;diary为可数名词,记日记可以用单数形式a diary或者复数形式diaries。

故选C。

8.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。

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