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最新初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题1.She ______ her______every evening at home.A.does;homework B.does;homeworksC.do;homework D.do;homeworks2.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November3.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with4.There are two________ near our school.A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe's shops D.shoes' shops5.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’6.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day7.Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A.Germen; Japanese B.Frenchmen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japanese 8.Good food and_______help her_______better.A.exercise; study B.exercise; studiesC.exercises; studying D.exercises; to study9.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive10._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them11.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's12.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’13.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves14.—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A.twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B.twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC.twins'; Liz and Lillie's D.twin's; Liz and Lillie's15.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players16.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 17.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 18.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's19.—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth C.Treating; warm 20.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my21.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African22.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A.conditions B.situations C.events D.positions 23.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato24.In fact, he didn’t explai n the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for 25.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。

考查主谓一致和名词的数。

does助动词的三单形式;do助动词的原形;homework家庭作业,不可数名词。

根据主语she是第三人称单数,所以后面的助动词要用三单形式;又因homework是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故选A。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪,可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月;July七月;September九月;November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:它是你学校的一张照片吗?本题考查介词。

of……的;to向;and而且;with和……一起。

a picture of一张……的照片,此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。

shoe鞋;shop商店,shoe名词直接修饰shop,构成复合名词“鞋店”,其复数形式直接在shop后加s,由所给空前面的two可知,应该用复数,故选A。

【点睛】名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。

例如shoe shop鞋店,复数形式是shoeshops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。

例如man doctor男医生,复数形式是men doctors;woman cook女厨师,复数形式是women cooks。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。

How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。

根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。

空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。

根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。

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