中考英语专题讲练名词所有格(解析版)名词的所有格主要是用来表示名词与名词之间的一种所属关系的,它的中文意思为“……的”。
名词的所有格有两种形式:’s所有格和of所有格。
二、’s所有格‘s所有格一般用于有生命的名词后。
以下表格为用法及例子:用法举例一般情况下在名词词尾加’s Dick’s car 迪克的汽车以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在名词词尾加’students’ books学生们的书用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系,只在最后的一个名词后加’s;但在各自拥有时两个名词都在词尾加’s表示所有This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. 这是玛丽和她姐姐的。
There are Tom’s and Mary’s bags.这些是Tom和Mary的包。
表示时间,距离,价格Have you read today’s newspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗?We are going to have a six weeks’ summer vacation.词所有格知识精讲三、of所有格“of+名词”一般用来表示无生命的物体间的所属关系,如:the color of the window窗户的颜色the brake of the bicycle自行车闸the frame of the photo相框the title of the article文章标题注意:在许多情况下,表示人、动物、集体、时间、机构、组织等的名词都可以用of所有格代替’s所有格。
例如:the sunshine of autumn = autumn’s sunshinethe debate of Sunday = Sunday’s debatethe government’s decision = the decision of the government但是,在表示类别时’s所有格一般不能用of所有格代替。
例如:men’s suits 不能改为the suits of mena doctor’s degree不能改为the degree of a doctor四、双重所有格“of+名词所有格”或“of+名词性物主代词”通常用来表示整体中的一个或部分,如:a friend of Mike’s = one of Mike’s friends麦克的一个朋友a classmate of Mine = one of my classmates我的一个同学三点剖析一、重难点:1. 表示几个人共有一个物体,在最后一个名词词尾加-’s,如:Tony and Tommy’s room is not very big.托尼和吉姆的房间不是很大。
(表示共有)2. 表示几个人各自所有,在每个名词词尾都加-’s,如:Jane ‘s and Lily’s mothers are both teachers.简的妈妈和莉莉的妈妈都是老师。
(表示各自所有)二、易错点:“of+’s所有格”和“of+名词”所表达的意义不同,如:This is a photo of Jane’s.这是简的一张照片。
(指照片归简所有,但照片里是什么不清楚,可能是简,也可能不是)This is a photo of Jane.这是一张简本人的照片。
(指照片上是简本人)题模精选题模一:'s所有格例1.1.1This is _________ room, and it is beautiful and lovely.A.Betty and SaraB.Betty’s and Sara’sC.Betty and Sara’sD.Betty’s and Sara例1.1.2—Whose umbrellas are these?—They are those _______.A.men B.men’s C.man’s D.man题模二:of所有格例1.2.1完成句子What’s the girl’s name?(同义句)What’s the ____________________ the girl﹖例1.2.2This is a photo__________ my family.A. forB. inC. ofD. at题模三:双重所有格例1.3.1Teddy is _________.A.a student of my sisterB.a student of my sister’sC.my sister’s studentsD.student of sister例1.3.2完成句子他是我父亲的一位朋友。
He is ________________________________.随堂练习随练1.1---Excuse me, is the museum far from here?---No, it’s about _________.A.5 minutes walk B.5 minute walkC.5 minutes’ walk D.5 minute’s walk随练1.2完成句子1. This is________________________________________ (李雷的家庭).2. Is that________________________________________ (比尔家的一幅照片)?3. What’s________________________________________ (汤姆妹妹的名字)?4. This is________________________________________ (莉莉和露茜的) room.5. They are________________________________________ (格林夫人的儿子).6. It’s my________________________________________ (mother) bag.7. Are these the________________________________________ (twin) books?8. March 8 (三月八日) is_____________________________ (woman) Day.9. 这是Sally的毛衣。
________________________________________10. __________________________ (李明的父母) work in a big hospital.随练1.3Where are the ________ backpacks?A.sister B.sister’sC.sisters D.sisters’s随练1.4—Whose pencil is this?—I think it’s _________.A.of Lucy B.Lucy’sC.Lucy D.Of Lucy’s随练1.5In _____ office, there is a television.A.teacher B.teachers’C.teacher’s D.teachers’s随练1.6This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and JaneB.Anne’s and Jane’sC.Anne’s and JaneD.Anne and Jane’s自我总结课后作业作业1Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _________.A.doctor B.doctor’sC.doctors’D.doctor’作业2Look at the book, it’s not mine, and it’s not yours, so it must be _________. A.somebody else’s B.somebody else’C.somebody’s else D.somebody’ else作业3These are _________.A.newspaper of todayB.today’s newspaperC.today’s newspapersD.today newspaper’s作业4This is _________.A.Mike and Jim’s bikeB.Mike’s and Jim bikeC.Mike’s and Jim’s bikeD.Mike and Jim bike作业5He is _________.A.one student of my fatherB.one of my father’s studentC.my father’s studentsD.one student of my father’s作业6Ken is also _________.A.one cousin of mineB.one cousin of myC.one cousin of meD.one cousin of I作业7Billy and I are good friends, I have _________. Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!A.some pictures of Billy’B.some pictures of Billy’sC.some Billy’s picturesD.some pictures of Billy作业8—It’s __________birthday soon. He usually has a birthday party.—I want to buy a book for him.A.Tony B.Tony’sC.Tony’s D.Tony’s’作业9There are some flowers on ______ desk.A.Mr. Li B.Mrs. WangC.Miss Green’s D.She’s作业10—How long does it take you to the lake?—It’s ____ drive.A.ten minutes’B.ten-minutesC.ten minutes D.minutes of ten答案解析词所有格题模精选题模一:'s所有格例1.1.1【答案】C【解析】考查’s所有格,两个人共同拥有,只需要在最后一个名词后加所有格。
故选C。
例1.1.2【答案】B【解析】所有格,考查men复数名词的所有格。