中考英语常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth2. finish doing sth；3. feel like doing sth4. stop doing sth5. forget doing sth6. go on doing sth7. remember doing sth8. like doing sth9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=would rather do A than B宁愿做A 不愿做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎).注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom.带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +a dj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the roombe+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词习惯用法总结一.在there be结构中。
There is a boy swimming in the river.二.在have fun/problems/trouble (in) doing结构中。
We have fun (in) learning English this term.They had problems/trouble(in) getting to the top of the mountain.三．在have a good/hard time (in) + doing过得很艰难/玩得很开心/愉快We had a good time playing games together.四.在介词后面。
Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?He insisted on going there with me.He often dreams of becoming a scitentist.五.在以下结构中1. consider doing sth 考虑做某事2. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；3. finish doing sth；完成做某事；4. image doing sth 想象做某事5. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…6. mind doing sth 介意做某事；/7. miss doing sth 错过做某事；8. practice doing sth 练习做某事；9. suggest doing sth 建议做某事10.“do some +doing”短语do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading11．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/ go boating12. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；13．be worth doing 值得做某事14. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；15. spend/waste time/money doing花/浪费时间/金钱做…;16. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事17. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事18. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事19. devote oneself to doing sth.献身、致力于做某事;20. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事21. make a contribution to doing sth.对...做贡献;22. lead to doing sth.引起/造成/导致做某事23．feel like doing sth 想要做某事；24. prefer doing A to doing B =would ratner do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B25. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人（正在）做26. need/want/require doing sth=need/want/require to be done 某事需要做；常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★计划做某事plan to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★承诺做某时promise to do sth.★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth /try one’s best to do sth.★乐意做某事be willing to do sth.get/be ready to do★不得不have to do =have no choice but to do sth.★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth/be used to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★鼓励某人做encourage sb to do★邀请某人去做某事invite sb. to do sth.★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事Who is the first to get there? He is the last to leave.★sb.+be+adj+to do sthI am very sorry to hear that.★以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let /make/have sb. do sth让某人做某事/listen to /hear /see/ look at/ watch/notice/observe sb. do sth听见/看见某人做某事★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）★sb.+had better( not) do某人最好(不)做某事★在allow，advise，permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时用动名词，如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟动We don’t allow smoking/ students to smoke here.★介词后面跟doing，如before/after/while/without等介词后要跟doing形式Before leaving, I went to see my old friends there.I didn't mean to do （do）that.Losing a bus in London means waiting （wait）for another hour.①We couldn't help laughing （laugh）when we heard the funny story.②I can't help to wash （wash）the dishes because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams.①I regret to tell you （很遗憾告诉你）that you can’t work here any more.②I regret not following your advice （后悔没有听从你的建议你）.*类似need doing的用法还有want，require等词，need/want/require+doing, 用主动形式表示被动意义。