【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择动词1．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.A．turn out B．bring outC．call out D．pick out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：电影院里太黑了，我几乎不能认出我的朋友。

pick out 意为“认出，选出”。

根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。

turn out意为“发生，结果是”；bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。

故选D。

2．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break downC．get through D．get rid of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。

选C。

考点：考查词组3．Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A．resembles B．remindsC．reflects D．remains【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。

A. resembles 相似B. reminds提醒C. reflects反应D. remains保持。

reflect on导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。

4．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.A．lived up B．lived onC．lived through D．lived out【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。

句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。

根据句意可知D正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析5．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。

account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。

后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。

6．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A．dive right in B．catch up on C．push ahead with D．split off from【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push ahead with推动；D. split off from脱离。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

7．It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A．hold up B．hold backC．hold off D．hold on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：当一个人听到一些好消息时，他会抑制不住的笑，这是很自然的。

A. hold up举起；B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延；D. hold on抓牢。

hold back符合题意。

故B选项正确。

8．One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A．ignore B．maskC．govern D．modify【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。

紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。

A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。

mask为动词,是掩饰的意思，符合句意。

故B选项正确。

9．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。

”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。

故选D。

10．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。

句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。

根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。

11．You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.A．run out B．work out C．break out D．put out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：你不可能能预测一切事情，事情经常不会像你预料的那样发展。

A. run out用完；B. work out发展，计算出；C. break out爆发；D. put out熄灭，出版。

work out“发展，计算出”符合句意。

故选B。

12．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。

have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。

keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。

13．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A．set about B．set up C．set out D．set down【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。

根据to paint可知选set out。

句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

14． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。

句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。

measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。

第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。

15．—I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema.A．required B．intended C．admitted D．supposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。

—对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。