Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿【课文讲解】1) I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.Move to 移动搬家与move相关的短语○1move about动来动去There is plenty of space here to move about.这里有很大的活动空间。
○2move along继续向前或后移动The people standing in the bus moved along to make room for others. 公共汽车里站着的人慢慢向前移动，以便给别人腾出地方来。
○3move back退缩，往后退，使恢复原位，搬回原来住过的地方When they saw the roof was falling, they moved back quickly.看到屋顶塌下来，他们赶紧往后退。
○4move in搬入（住宅）；使（某人）搬进We have just moved in. 我们才刚搬进来。
○5move off出发;离开The troops moved off at dawn. 部队在拂晓时出发了。
○6move out搬出His neighbor moved out last month. 他的邻居上个月搬走了。
2) Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.beggar n. 乞丐 beg v.乞求 I beg your pardon?beg for 乞求得到 ask for 请求得到（ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物）knock v. 敲门① vi. 敲门 I knocked, but no one answered.knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window ② vt.&vi. 碰撞You always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。
Jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。
She has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。
③ vt. 把（某人）打成……状态He knocked Tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。
④与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣They knocked five dollars off the price of the coat.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（He reduced the price by 10%.）vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）When do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？He knocked off for lunch at half past eleven.他十一点半休息吃中午饭。
与knock相关的短语：knock off 下班，停止，休息，减去，打折扣，撞落; 撞倒knock at/ on 敲（门、窗等）knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除，拆卸knock over 打翻;撞倒，消除knock out 击倒，击昏；（拳击中）击倒，淘汰3) He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西（for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.）The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more.4) In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.①in return for this 作为对……的回报，作为交换（this 在代词当中常常指代上文的一件事情）I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitalit （hospitality adj. 热情）In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family.②in return 作为回报He doesn't want anything in return. 他不想得到任何回报③stood on his head 倒立stand on one's hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) stand on one's knees 跪着, 膝盖lie on one's back 仰面躺着lie on one's side 侧躺lie on one's stomach 趴着5) Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.1. put…in/into…把…放进…里反义：take…out of…把…从…里拿出来2. pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋; coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书；pocket dictionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷 pocket money (小孩的)零花钱beer money (男人的)零花钱6) Later a neighbour told me about him.①tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论）tell you about him tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思②tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉)tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词7) He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.1. call v. 拜访, 光顾① vt.&vi.叫，喊 I heard someone calling.call out =shout 大声喊② vt. 呼唤，召唤 Lucy is sick. Please call a doctor.③ vi. 访问，拜访；（车、船等）停靠The train calls at large stations only. 这列火车只停大站。
call at+地点＝visit someplace 拜访某地I will call at your home. 我要去你家。
call on sb. 拜访某人I will call on you. 我要去你家。
④ vt.&vi. 打电话call sb =call up sb. 给某人打电话call back 回某人电话Can you take a message for me? =Can you tell him to call back?call in sb. 招集和邀请某人For the project, the government called in a lot of experts.2. in the street（英国）/on the street（美国）3. once a month 一个月一次once adj. 表示每…一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）once every two months 没两个月一次twice a month 一个月两次three times a week 一周三次对频率提问: How often…?【Special Difficulties】短语动词:某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词put v. 放put on 穿上，戴上take v. 拿走take off 脱掉，摘掉look v. 看; look at 看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look out 当心；look out of 向外看call: call at到...作短暂访问,停靠；call on拜访,号召,请求；call in请求收回;请来；call back收回, 回电；call for 去取某物, 去接某人；需要The problem calls for immediate action. 这个问题需要立即采取行动knock v. 敲knock at 敲门knock off 下班knock off 打折把……撞倒，如果有地点，用介词off；无地点，用介词over knock sth. off+地点I knocked the boy off the bicycle. knock over打翻;撞倒 A car knocked the boy over.knock out 打晕, 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语)。