Lesson 61:I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.1) :move:1>. move 搬,移动A: We need more space for the fridge. 我们需要更多的空间来放冰箱.B: Right. Let's move this chair to the living room. 没错,那我们把这张椅子搬到客厅吧.2>. move 搬迁英to (cause to) change the place where one lives or does businessA: I'm moving to Taichung because teahouses are more popular there.我要搬到台中去,因为红茶店在那里比较受欢迎.B: Good luck then. I hope you make a fortune.那麼祝你好运罗,我希望你能赚大钱.3>. move 感动英to affect with tender emotion or feeling A: Did he send you any flowers or chocolates?他有送你花或是巧克力吗?B: No. But he wrote a lot of moving letters.没有,不过他写了很多动人的情书2) :beg1>. 口语中说的I beg your pardon可以有多种用法：(1) 用于道歉，比用I’m sorry更正式。
如：I beg your pardon. I suppose I should have knocked. 对不起，我想我本来应该敲门的。
(2) 用于没听清或没听懂对方的话，请对方再说一遍（可只说Pardon，说时用升调）。
如：I beg your pardon—I didn’t hear what you said.请再说一遍——我没听见你刚才说的话。
(3) 用于表示生气或气愤。
如：Pardon me, but this is my coat. 对不起，这是我的外套。
I beg your pardon but the woman you’re insulting happens to be my wife.请你尊重些，你侮辱的这个女人正是我的妻子。
(4) 用于引起别人的注意。
如：I beg your pardon; can you tell me the way to the station?对不起，你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗?(5) 用于对别人的冒犯或无礼表示威胁。
如：A：You cunt! 你这笨蛋! B：I beg your pardon. 你再说一遍。
2>. 用于go begging，在现代英语中主要表示“（东西等）没有人要”“（职位等）有空缺”。
如：If that sandwich is going begging, I’ll have it. 这份三明治没人要，我就要了。
Those jobs went begging. 那些职位没有人肯干。
3>. 有时可后接that从句，从句谓语通常用虚拟语气。
如：He begged that he (should) be allowed to leave. 他恳求让他离开。
4>. 由它派生的名词beggar意为“乞丐”，注意不要误拼成begger。
3) knock: n.(名词)knock用作名词的基本意思是“狠狠的一击,打击”,用于比喻可指“不幸,挫折,艰苦”,引申可指“敲击声,敲击信号”。
knock是抽象名词,但却可数,可加不定冠词修饰,也可用复数形式,表示复数概念。
knock后接at〔to〕的介词短语表示侧重敲击的对象; 接on的介词短语侧重敲击的位置。
v.(动词)knock的基本意思是用手、拳等硬物“敲打”,指出声地、连续地猛击,引申可指发出敲击或爆裂的声响。
4) 还可表示“批评”“数落”“非难”。
knock可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词宾语,5) 也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
可用于被动结构。
knock是瞬间动词,如表示重复动作,须用进行体。
2, He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.1)ask的用法：<1>. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况。
如：She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况。
Can I ask about the exam results? 我可以问问考试结果吗?<2>. ask after sb 问候某人(的健康)。
如：They all ask after you. 他们都问候你(的健康)。
<3>. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面。
如：He asked for some water. 他要些水。
A Mr Smith is asking for the manager. 一位名叫史密斯先生的人要找经理。
<4>. ask sb for sth向某人要某物或请某人给某物。
如：They asked me for help. 他们向我求助。
He asked her for her address. 他向她要她的地址。
<5>. ask to do sth要求或请求做某事。
如：He asked to see the manager. 他求见经理。
He asked to see whoever was in charge. 他要求见负责人。
He asked to go alone. 他要求一个人去。
<6>. ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事。
如Ask John to mail these letters tomorrow. 叫约翰明天把这几封们寄了。
He asked us to wait for him at the gate. 他叫我们在门口等他。
2):return用法：<1> “返回”，相当于“go back / get back / come back..如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London.（当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。
另外，return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back.）<2> “归还”，相当于“give back”如：I have returned the dictionary.（当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不可再跟back.）You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后接有人时，方可加to）<3>in turn 依次, 轮流I and my brother do housework in turn.in return 作为报答I sent him a book in return at his birthday party.3: I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.1) give:give sb. sth give sth. to sb. give up 放弃及物动词vt.1.给;送给I gave him a book.2.给予(某人时间、机会等);授予I'd like to give him another chance.3.供给,产生;带来Sorry to have given you trouble. Cows give milk. 母牛产奶。
4.(向...)付出;(向...)出售How much did you give for the car? 你买这车付了多少钱?5.做(一动作) I'll give it a wash. 我将把它洗一洗。
6.(为...)举办;(为...)上演They gave a party in honor of John. 他们举行宴会招待约翰。
7.献出[(+for/to)] He gave his life to art. 他将一生献给了艺术。
8.对...施行(责罚等) He was given 5 years for robbery. 他因抢劫被判刑五年。
2) 可跟双宾语的动词：award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物4：Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons.1）later:<1>. 用作形容词和副词late 的比较级。