英语语法试讲教案【篇一:初中英语语法教学教案】初中英语语法教学教案教学思路:本节课我教的是情态动词can和could作“能力”解时的区别。
这节课我打算通过复习以前学过的情态动词can的用法,以及通过做游戏,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握can的用法,以及了解can和could的区别。
一、teaching content:topic:unit5can you play the guitar?grammar:using “can”/ “could” to talk about ability二、teaching aims:e can talk about the ability at present.e could talk about ability in the past.三、teaching keyanddifficult points:how to use “can” and “could” to express ability in the pre sent and past.四、teaching methods:task-based language teaching method五、teaching procedures:step 1:warming uptask 1: revisiont: what can you do now?s1: i can sing.s2: i can draws3: i can dance.t: can you ride a bike / swim / fly a kite / play football / play chess? ss:yes, i can. / no, i can’t.task 2: playing a gamet: now letusplay a game.five students come to the front and perform for the class according tomyinstructions.andgestures.theothers answer my questions. t : what can she do?ss : she can ride a bike /swim/ fly a kite/ play football / play chess . t: can she swim/ fly a kite/play football /play chess. ss: yes ,she can? no, she can’t.t: say the whole sentences:eg: acan ride a bike.he can’t / cannot swim.step2:presentationt: can you ride a bike now?s1:yes. i cant:couldyou ride a bike five years ago ?yes, i could./ no, i couldn’t ( help him answer)s1:yes, i could./ no, i couldn’t.t: we can use “could” t talk about the past.e.gi can play compu ter now .but, last year i couldn’t play.t: could you row a boat last year?s1:yes i could . no, i couldn’t.t: could she he row a boat last year?( ask other students) ss: yes she he could . no she he couldn’tt:yes, a could ride a bike five years ago.he couldn’t swim five years ago.(teach the students to say the whole sentences):a could ride a bike five years ago.he couldn’t swim five years ago.)(ask other students in the same ways)step3:practice :work in pairst: ask your partner more questionseg:could he / she …?(yes, he / she could. / no, he / she couldn’t.)...step 4: productiontask 3: explanationt: let’s work out the rule.①肯定句式: can\could②否定句式: can’t\couldn’t③疑问句式: can??\could??t:we can use “am (is , are) able to “ instead of “can”,and“was (were) able to “ instead of “could“.eg.①mike can sing more than 20 english songs.mike is able to …②she could speak english when she was four.she was able to…t: please give moreexamples.topractice them.step5:summaryt:inthis class,wehavelearnt the use of can and could about talking about abilities .who knows the differences between “can” and “could”step 6:homeworkfinish off the practice on the workbooks ,fill in the blank with can/could【篇二:高中英语试讲教案——定语从句】定语从句 attributive clause之关系副词篇教学目标:掌握由关系副词引导的定语从句教学重点:定语从句中的关系副词why, when, where教学难点:关系词的选择教学过程step onelead indream→westlife → my love → “find a place i love the most” step twonew lesson一、定语从句相关基础知识1. 定语从句2. 定语从句结构:主句(先行词)+关系词+从句3. 先行词4. 关系词/引导词:连接/引导;做成分5. 关系词分类:关系代词 (that,which,who, whom, whose) →← 从句中做主,宾,表,宾补;关系副词(why, when, where)→←从句中做状语二、定语从句之关系副词1. 关系副词why1) 在从句中做原因状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词必须是表示原因的名词,常用的就两个reason, causee.g.(1)this is the reason why i didn’t come here.2)why作关系词引导定语从句,先行词一定是reason/cause;但reason/cause是先行词时,关系词不一定就是why,可能是that/whiche.g. ①the reason ________ he gave me was unknown.②the reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting was unknown.3)如何选择关系词解题路径:区分关系代词和关系副词,分析从句中的成分,判断关系词在从句中充当的成分,从而判断是关系代词还是关系副词a. 通过翻译找准先行词b. 判断从句中的谓语动词是否及物。
及物动词没有带宾语,说明关系词在从句中做宾语,因此是关系代词(注意spend,visit是及物动词,give后可接双宾语人是间接宾语,不能独立存在,talk 是不及物动词)4)why引导的定语从句时,先行词可省略因此例句(1)可以改为:this is why i didn’t come here.小结:why引导的定语从句比较简单,记住reason和cause2. 关系副词when1) 在从句中做时间状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词必须是表示时间的名词,常用的例如hour, day, year, time等e.g. (2) i never forget the day when we first met in the park.2) 先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定是whene.g. ① thedays ______ we spent in london is unforgettable.② the days ______ we stayed in london is unforgettable.小结:关系词when的用法,先行词是否为时间名词,分析从句句子成分。
从句缺少时间状语用when, 缺少其他成分用that等即先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定是when关系词是when,先行词一定是时间名词3.关系副词where1) 在从句中做地点状语,修饰从句谓语动词;先行词通常是表示地点的名词,常用的例如house, factory, palce等e.g. (3) i get out of the house where i was born.2) 先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定是wheree.g. ① this is the town ______ i spent my childhood.② this is the town ______ i told you about.判断方法任然是看关系词在定语中充当的成分3)where引导定语从句,先行词可能是隐含地点意义的抽象名词必须(舍我其谁)vs通常(还有例外)换句话说,where引导的定语从句,先行词不一定是表示地点的名词,但是这类名词隐含地点意义,通常是抽象名词,例如dream, case, point, stage, situation, occasion, business等e.g. ① he has reached the point(地步/程度) ______ a change is needed.(that/which/where/who)② can you think out a situation (情况/情形)_____ this phrase can be used. 小结:a.确认关系词在从句中是否作状语,再确认先行词是否为地点名词 b.谨记where引导的定语从句中可能出现“离谱”的先行词先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定是where关系词是where,先行词也不一定是地点名词三个关系副词中where用法最复杂4. 关系副词有how吗?how 不可以作为表示方式的关系副词,在英语中若要表示方式,用以下四种句型1)the way +从句2)the way that +从句3)the way in which +从句4)the manner that +从句e.g. (4) i don’t like ______ you speak to her.a the wayb the way in thatc the way whichd the way of whichstep threeexercise① the factory_______ we visited last week was built in 2001.② the factory_______ my father was working was built in 2001.③ it’s helpful to put children into a situation_______ they can see themselves differently.高考真题09福建a thatb whenc whichd where造句要求:定语从句中至少再包含另外一个定语从句e. g. i’ll never forget the day when we first met in the park where is full of pandas whose eyes are black that is my sister’s favorite.【篇三:英语试讲教案节日】北师大版高中英语必修1 unit3 lesson1 festivals教案本节课为阅读课即讲课二、教材分析1.教材内容分析及教材处理本节课为reading,教学内容是北师大教育出版社出版的必修1unit3 festivals . reading部分意在激活学生节日文化方面的图式知识和重构节日文化,并对传统节日文化有深入的认识和了解。