沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解My birthday is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces and give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party.阅读短文判断正误（1）My birthday is on Sunday.（2）My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（3）At the party, they give me many great presents.（4）We have a good time at the party.（5）They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里为我举行生日聚会，邀请我的朋友来参加聚会。

在聚会上，他们给我很多礼物，为我唱生日快乐歌，我们唱歌跳舞，我们玩得很开心。

（1）句意：我的生日是星期天。

根据 My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我父母打算在公园举行生日聚会。

根据 My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. 可知我父母打算在家里举行生日聚会，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：在聚会上，他们给我很多很棒的礼物。

根据At the party. They give me many small presents. 可知在聚会上，他们给我很多小礼物，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

根据 We have a good time at the party. 可知我们在聚会上玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：他们为我唱生日快乐歌。

根据They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他们为我唱生日快乐歌，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解What are the children doing?What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane. Li Tao is playing basketball with me. Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.（1）_______are throwing a frisby.A. Li Lei and Li TaoB. The twinsC. Jim and Li LeiD. Jim and Li Tao（2）Han Mei is singing with _______.A. the twinsB. Ma LinC. some girlsD. an English boy （3）How many kites do the twins have?A. Zero.B. OneC. TwoD. Man y（4）The twins' kite are _______.A. like a bird.B. like a planeC. the sameD. very nice （5）_______Children are playing games now.A. EightB. SevenC. SixD. Fiv e【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。

（1）根据Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答案为C。

（2）根据Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.知寒梅和马琳正在大树下唱歌，故答案为B.（3）根据The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.知有两个风筝，故答案为C。

（4）根据The kites are very nice. 知风筝很漂亮，故答案为D。

（5）根据文章人名知有Li Lei，Jim，Han Mei，Ma Lin，Li Tao，twins和我八个人，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注意细节和关键句。

3．阅读理解阅读小短文，判断对错Mike is new at school, but he has many friends at school. He likes playing football with his classmates. He likes talking with Lily on the phone. He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. He often reads books in the library. Books are his friends, too.（1）Mike likes playing basketball.（2）He often calls Mary.（3）He often email photos to his friends.（4）He often gets emails from his classmates.（5）Mike often reads books in the library.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克在学校是新来的，在学校有许多朋友，他经常和同学们踢足球，和莉莉通电话，他们经常收到朋友的电子邮件和照片，经常在图书馆看书。

（1）句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

根据He likes playing football with his classmates. 可知迈克喜欢和同学们踢足球。

故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他经常打电话给玛丽。

根据He likes talking with Lily on the phone. 可知他经常打电话给莉莉。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：他经常给朋友发照片。

根据He often gets emails from his friends. They email him photos, too. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他经常收到同学的电子邮件。

根据He often gets emails from his friends. 可知他经常收到朋友的电子邮件。

故答案为错误。

（5）句意：迈克经常在图书馆看书。

根据 He often reads books in the library. 可知迈克经常在图书馆看书。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。

根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。