同义词、反义词对比练习1. 将下面的单词组成12对反义词：brilliant, domestic, decrease, superb, diverse, suspect, ancient, presence, foreign, abundant, awkward, ,anxietydisadvantage,rare, foolish, unitary, trust, modern, absence, skillful, awful, advantage, increase, leisure参考答案2. 以下20个词分别可以组成5对反义词和5对同义词，请找出来。

idealistic, emotion, proceed, exhaustic, private, favorable, enormous, equal, agreement, public,appreciate,supportive, realistic, fair, reason, suspend, understand, huge, contradiction, energetic参考答案3. 找出A组与B组中对应的同义词并连接起来A Bacute supportrestless abilityabrupt sharpinteraction transferconvention valueassess communicationcompetence offensivefulfill quiet 参考答案sponsor custom remove satisfy4. 从下列词语中找出八对反义词和八对同义词reluctant, exterior, generous, expectation, harbor, objective, sensitive, overlook, counsel, unlimited, approvalsubjective,depart, routine, determine, advise, confirm, amateur, despair, interior, hesitate, prove, ungenerousprotect, resolve, insensitive, limited, professional, forgive, leave, disapproval, regular参考答案词义对比例：tickThe clock is ticking . 钟在滴滴答答地走Tick before the right answer. 在正确答案前面打勾例：headuse your head : mental power 才智 a head of a state: lead 首脑，首长the head of the tiger: part of the body 头部the head of a walking stick: the top of everything 物体的顶端the head of a page: the highest or uppermost part of a thing 书页上端fountain head, river head: the source of a stream, spring 源头five head of cattle, unit of a flock or herd: unit of a flock or herd 等之头数练习：A.你能说出下列画横线单词的汉语意思吗?1． abruptWe can not get used to her abrupt change. 参考答案An abrupt style of writing 参考答案He has an abrupt manner. 参考答案2．accomodationI want to find a cheapaccomodation.参考答案The two sides failed to agree on everypoint but came to an accomodation.参考答案Arrange the accomodation of myplans to yours.参考答案3． adaptThe machine has been adapted for use underwater.参考答案The novel has been adapted for movie. 参考答案Our eyes soon adapt to the dark. 参考答案4． applyHe is applying for the job. 参考答案The new economic law is going tobe applied at the end of this month.参考答案These rules don’t always apply. 参考答案You will succeed if you fullyapply yourself to the work.参考答案5．appreciateYour help is greatly appreciated. 参考答案I can’t fully appreciate foreignliterature.参考答案I really appreciate a good cup oftea.参考答案I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can be of any help. 参考答案6. authorityThe leader must be a person ofauthority. 参考答案I’am acting under her authority. 参考答案We have the authority to searchthe house.参考答案The related authorities haveinvestigated the matter.参考答案7. budgetWe suffer from a budget crunch. 参考答案Limit myself to a daily budget of$10.参考答案If we budget carefully, we will beable to afford a new car.参考答案We enjoyed a budget holiday. 参考答案8. characterHis character is different fromhis wife’s.参考答案The character of the desert landscape. 参考答案A man of character . 参考答案The characters in the novel are funny. 参考答案She’s quite a character ! 参考答案You are damaging his character !参考答案9. commandHe should be given command of troops. 参考答案The monitor gives his command in loud voice.参考答案He has a good command of French. 参考答案He has no command over himself.参考答案10. conductThe attendant conduct him to the door. 参考答案She is appointed to conduct the meeting . 参考答案He is conducting the Orchestra . 参考答案You should conduct yourself honourably . 参考答案Copper conducts electricity better than other materials.参考答案11. delegateWe delegate him to attend themeeting.参考答案A boss should know how to delegate(work).参考答案The had been delegated to theassistant.参考答案12. distinctionHe drew a distinction between menand women readers.参考答案A writer of distinction参考答案The distinctions of the cultureare different from ours.参考答案13. hostI was away so my son acted as host. 参考答案The host on tonight’s show is John. 参考答案China hosted the 2008 OlympicGames.参考答案He has hosts of friends. 参考答案14. overlookMy room overlooks the sea. 参考答案He overlooked a spelling error on the参考答案first page.We can afford to overlook minor offences 参考答案15. provisionThe government is responsible for参考答案the provision of medical services.We should make provision for our old age. 参考答案The present law makes no参考答案provision for this.You should pay the money under the参考答案provisions of the agreement.16. renderRender good for evil. 参考答案Your action has rendered our contract参考答案invalid.The play was rendered poorly. 参考答案How can you render the word into English. 参考答案17. reserveThe seats are reserved for参考答案special guests.The management reserves the right to参考答案refuse admission.Reserve a table for two in the参考答案restaurant.18. resolveHe resolved against an early参考答案start.Her arrival did resolve the参考答案difficulties.19. slimShe enjoys a slim figure. 参考答案My chances to go out are slim. 参考答案20. submitI refuse to summit to hisauthority. 参考答案I am going to submit the essay to my参考答案tutor.The case, I would submit, is not proven. 参考答案21. harborHe was convicted of harboring a参考答案wanted man.I harbor reservation towards参考答案cross-cultural marriage.22. swallowIt is hard to swallow the pills. 参考答案He swallowed all the criticism without参考答案saying a word.参考答案People were swallowed up by the flood.23. trailWherever they go, the tourists参考答案leave a trail of litter.A trail through the forest 参考答案The police are trailing a criminal. 参考答案24. trapThey are trapped in the burning参考答案hotel.A filter that traps dust from the air. 参考答案It is cruel to trap animals. 参考答案B. 你能说出下列单词的多种意思吗?英美习惯在英美语中，有些语义完全相同的词，只是在美语和英语习惯上有差异，无语体或感情上的差异。