计算机专业英语试题 2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。
)(共10分，每题1分)1．operating system2．white box testing3．hard disk4．management information system5．electronic commerce 6．relational database7．software engineering8． software maintenance9． menu bar10．network security(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。
) (共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器 2．广域网3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similarin meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。
)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a.音频2. machine language b.应用软件3. structured programming c.机器语言4. functional testing d.软件测试5. memory e.结构化程序设计6. relational database f.内存7. firewall g.功能测试8. software testing h.关系数据库9. hacker i.黑客10. audio j. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。
）(10分, 每空2分)interface of Word, the _________ displays the name of the current application and nameof the current document; the ________lists the names of the menus available; the_____________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the_______enables the user to change left and right margin.Passage ADuring initial days of computing, software was largely developed by small groups ofpeople. When this software was to be maintained by another set of people, it used to bea nightmarish experience. When large commercial projects were to be handled, it used tobe an almost impossible task to keep the time and budget under control, and projectsused to get delayed and many projects were abandoned halfway. There was no systematicprocedure for the software development; everything was done on ad hoc basis. This adhoc approach led to the ‘software crisis’.Over the last few decades there has been a tremendous growth in informationtechnology and its impact on everyday life. Complex software systems have becomecritical to the operation of many systems in areas such as banking, communications,manufacturing, power generation, and transportation. Progress in computer science andaccumulated experience with industrial production of software have led to the emergenceof software engineering as a separate discipline. The software engineering disciplinehas been defined as "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiableapproaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." that is, theapplication of engineering to software . ()The computer science discipline concerns with developing large applications.Software engineering covers not only the technical aspects of building software systems,but also management issues, such as directing programming teams, scheduling, andbudgeting.For developing a software product, the development process is divided into differentstages. A convenient way of splitting the whole process is to divide the developmentinto the following five stages:Requirements Analysis & Specification: define the system requirements in detailDesign: specify system architecture and modules in detailCoding: produce source codeTesting: deal with unit testing and system testingMaintenance: fix bugs, enhance features and adapt across platforms.（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to thepassage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）1.During initial days of the development of software, everything was done indiscipline. ( )2.The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic,disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenanceof software." ( )3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding and testing. ( )4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software .( )5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of building software systems.( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms ofa sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or adigital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, youshould learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution ofcomputational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is theprocess of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. Ingeneral, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious ordifficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into smallsteps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to thewriting of programs for given program specification, while programming includes thetask of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. Thetext of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text arereferred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. Theterm coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing programspecifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs?Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。