国际音标与自然拼读
ear /Iə/ dear hear tear
ear /eə/
ear /ɜ:/
pear
early
wear
learn
bear
search
oor / ɔ:/ door
oor /ʊə/ poor
indoor
boor
floor
moor
ei / i:/
ie / i:/
ceiling
piece
(天花板;上限)
s/s//z/ t /t/
y/j/
z /z/
(自然拼)常见字母组合的发音
ee / i:/ jeep queen meet
ea / i:/
ea /e/
teacher
bread
sea
clean
head
ready
ey / i:/
ey / ei /
key
they
money
grey
monkey
hey
oo /u/ /u:/ noodle book
look
en /ən/ moment open development
ay /ei/ ai /ei/ oy /ɔi /
play wait boy
say rain toy
day paint soy
(油漆;装饰;描绘;涂料)
(大豆;酱油)
oi /ɔi/
Hale Waihona Puke boilnoise
toilet
ar /a:/ farmer
48个国际音标
单元音 / i:/ /e/ /ɜ:/ / ɑ:/ / ɔ:/ / U:// ɪ / /æ / / ə/ / ʌ / / ɒ / / U / 双元音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
清辅音 /p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /ð//ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ 单个辅音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ / r/ / ǀ/ / h/ / w/ / j/
air /eə/ pair
future nature
hair chair
wh /w/ why wh /h/ who wr / r/ wrist
white what when whose
(手腕;腕关节)
wrinkle
(皱纹;起皱)
write
kn /n/
knob
(把手)
knee
science
knife
are /eə/ share
(有耐性的;患者)
impatient
scare
(不耐心的)
care
(受惊;恐慌;骇人的)
eer /Iə/ beer
ea /eI/ steak
cheer
break
deer
(咆哮;吼)
oar /ɔ:/ blackboard keyboard roar great
ea /Iə/ real
国际音标与自然拼读
旅游管理学院 黄立晓
26个字母alphabet英 ['ælfəbet美 ['ælfə'bɛt]
大小写对照
Aa、 Bb、 Cc、Dd、 Ee、 Ff、 Gg
Hh、 Ii、 Jj、 Kk、 Ll、 Mm、 Nn
Oo、Pp、 Qq、 Rr、 Ss、 Tt、
Uu、Vv、 Ww、 Xx、 Yy、 Zz
fish bench
dish
(长凳;工作台;替补队员)
lunch
tch /tʃ/ catch
tr /tr/ tree dr /dr/ drive
watch
truck dry
switch
train drink
(hang悬挂)
ng /ŋ/ hang length sing song hung
th /θ/
protein receipt
thief
(宇航员;航天员)
field pour
au /ɔ:/ august astronaut
our / ɔ:/ four
autumn
court
our /aʊə/ flour
our
sour
could
ould /ud/ should would
quar / kwɔ:/ quarter quarrel
igh /aI/
eigh /eI/ ough /ɔ:/
right
sleigh
night
neighbor
light
eight bought caught
thought
fought taught
augh /ɔ: / daughter
tion/ʃən/ attention station dictionary sion /ʒən/ television decision ture /tʃə/ picture
idea
theatre
(电影院)
uy /aI/
guy
buy tired
(取出;摘录;汁)
buyer dire
ful /ful/ beautiful wonderful careful ire /aiə/ fire
ex /iks/ extract
excuse except
gy /dʒi/ gym energy gymnasium
bath
thank these throw
thin those thread
(线;螺纹;思路;线状物)
th /ð/ father thr /θr/ three
ph /f/ photo elephant telephone
al /ɔ:/ all /ɔ:l/
talk fall
walk ball
chalk wall
quarry
26个字母在单词中的常规发音
a /æ / b /b/ c /k/ /s/ d /d/ e /e/ f /f/ /v/
g /g/ /dʒ/ h /h/ i /ɪ/
m /m/ n /n/ o /ɒ/ w/w/
j /dʒ/
p /p/ x /ks/
k /k/
l / ǀ/
qu/kw/ r/ r/
u /ʌ/ v /v/
er /ə/ driver
garden
teacher
car
sister
ir /ɜ:/ bird
ur /ɜ:/ thursday
girl actor
horse
birthday
nurse
surfing
or /ə/ doctor
/ɔ:/ fork
tractor
born
(拖拉机;牵引机)
sh /ʃ/ ship ch /tʃ/ beach
scenery
sc /s/ scissor
(剪刀;剪开)
ce /s/
nice
rice
office large ledge shout courage
ge /dʒ/ orange sausage dge /dʒ/ bridge dodge ou /aʊ/ house ou/ʌ/ trouble mouth couple
(闪躲;躲开)
oa /əʊ/ ck /k/
ow /aʊ/
coat sock
boat
juice
(短袜;重击)
toast
suit
ui / U:/ fruit ow /əʊ/ window down
pick
follow town
black
pillow
(枕头)
flower
tien /ʃən/ patient