他倏地一下站起来，打算把睡觉的人都叫醒，因为时间十分 紧迫，必须马上赶路。 Cleverer heads than mine might have seen his drift.
比我聪明的人，才弄得懂它葫芦里买的是什么药。‘
翻译
He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life and death.
翻译
It is not only Japan that has experienced the shock of the new.
Definition: The day after Thanksgiving in the United States, is frequently referred to as Black Friday.
翻译
5.3 修辞引申——增加修辞色彩 1. Sea-sawing between partly good and faintly ominous, the news for the next four weeks was never distinct.
在接下来的四个星期里，消息时好时 坏，两种情况不断交替出现，一直没 有明朗化。
Even after Black Friday, most bulls remained, well, bullish.
Exercises
翻译
1. A number of activities will still have to occur before
the goods reach the consumer.
5.4 概念范围的调整—— 外延的扩大或缩小
翻译
If you wish to be the best man, you must suffer the bitterest of the bitter.
7.5 词义引申的层次
Large and strong like a bull. 象牛般大的，强壮的 a bull market价格上涨的行情
seat is another matter altogether.
当然油箱里装满优质汽油倒是好事，但是驾驶室里要是坐
着横冲直撞的司机就完全是另一回事了。
抽象化引申
翻译
Every life has its roses and thorns.
生活有甜有苦。
we have progressed a long way from the early days of electrical engineering。
She sailed into the room
翻译
5.2 语用引申
The new father wore a proud smile.
正说反译
刚做了父亲的那个人带着得意的笑容。
He started to his feet with the intention of awaking the sleepers, for there was no time to lose.
翻译
Last night an uninvited guest turned up to make five for bridge. I had the kind of paper book at hand to make being the fifth at bridge a joy.
He wouldn't tell them, but kept them in suspense all day.
翻译
5. Capital punishment is more humane because the criminal does not suffer the torture of life imprisonment.
6.I was not elected to watch my people suffer and die while you discuss this invasion in a committee
英汉翻译中词义的引申
引申的必要性
5.1 逻辑引申—几种情况
具体 抽象
比喻词：avalanche flowering
抽象 具体
entreeຫໍສະໝຸດ 转变视角remind,
翻译
5.1逻辑引申
It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver's
2. The administration was free from corruption.
3. We waited in suspense to hear the end of the ghost story.
4. It’s hard to begin any serious adult project because you know the kids are going to interrupt you in a few minutes—you can’t even count on nap time to read a book.
General Use: One of the major U.S. holiday shopping days. The day many U.S. consumers begin Christmas shopping. The day is heavily promoted by retailers.
Origin: The origin of Black Friday comes from the shift to profitability during the holiday season. Black Friday was when retailers went from being unprofitable, or "in the red," to being profitable, or "in the black",