1.主语：n.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）谓语：v.宾语：v.、pron.、名词性短语（相当于n.的词）定语：n.、adj.、（adv.、pron）状语：adv.、prep. 补语：n.、adj.、adv 表语：n.、adj的—定语、地—状语、得—补语 prep.+ 宾语、v.+ 宾语一个句子：（定语）+主语 +[状语] + 谓语 +（定语）+ 宾语+ <补语>face with 面临 English-speaking 说英语的 spoken –English 口语的private 私下的 in public 公开的 in person 亲自的 in part 部分的 about 不再像、不再考虑 put in 表达出 set up 设法 make clear 讲清楚Set foot( in) 到达、进入、达到 come to life 变得活跃、苏醒过来Put forward 提出、建议、推荐 sence of …（…感） sence of achievement 成就感Follow one’s dream 实现梦想 by chance /accident 偶然的 on purpose 故意的of the point 离题 set sb off （doing）sth 使某人笑起来、哭起来Couldn’t agree more 非常赞成 turn to sb for help 向某人求助–broken 心碎了 at a loss 不知所措sooner had +主 +done …than +主+did hardly + had +主 +done …when +主+didlight upon sth 阐明某事、使某事显得非常清楚the foundation of 奠定基础 in one’s efforts 由于…努力oneself to doing sth 致力于 devote one’s time to doing 致力于做某事progress 取得进步 in advance 提前 come along with 随同某人、伴随某人Relatively speaking 相对而言、比较说 leave sth behind 把…留下 Turn sth upside down 把…倒转过来，翻个底朝天 get rid of 摆脱Have yet to 还没怎么样 all the way 一直，在路上= the whole wayRange from A to B= range between A to B 在…之间into 陷入、掉入 thus doing 顺理成章的结果 be sensitive to 对…敏感 Meet with 遭受、经历 meet /satify one’s needs 满足某人需要Make both ends meet 使收支平衡 the source of …的起源 give off 释放Provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提供什么The homes of …的栖息地an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事of benefit to = to one’s benefit 对…有益处 get benefit from doing sth 从…中受益for the benefit of 为了…的利益within the range of 在…范围内 beyond / out of range of …超过某人的范围May / might as well 还是怎么…怎样的好 most probably = ought to 应该、可以Play atrick on （upon）sb 捉弄某人 magic tricks 魔术 trick with 戏弄、恶作剧Combine with 把…和…结合起来or later 迟早 as well as （就前原则）强调前面的to do 出乎意料的的结果a result of 作为…的结果 result in 导致（主语是因，宾语是果）、result from 起因、由来（主语是果，宾语是因）right to do sth 有权利做某事mixed doubles 男女双打 a mixed school 男女混合学校an example to sb = set sb an example 给…树立榜样conditions 工作条件 be free to do sth 自由做某事sb chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事by 根据…判断/来看 judging by 依…来看—作独立状语Make a judgement about sth 对…作出评价 as far as I can judge 据我判断hand 接近、即将到来 join hands with sb 互相合作、联手、携手、伙伴 Work as 担任…工作 achieve /reach one’s goal 实现目的with /begain with 以…开始 to begin / start with 首先、起先End up with / finish with 以…结束of = in spite of = despite 不管、不顾、不理会modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代 on condition that 倘若、假如a wise choice 做了一个明智的选择 care for 关心、照顾 care about 在乎、在意out of one’s way to do sth 特意去做某事 go one’s separate way 各走各的路、分道扬镳all 最重要的是，尤其是 neither…nor 既不…也不 owe sth to sb 把…归功于某人as well 还是…的好，尤其是 as well 也sb for sth 因某事逮捕某人 under arrest 被逮捕sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事Forbid doing sth 禁止做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事demand 需要、有需求的、需求量大的and soul 全心全意 make a commitment 作出承诺has nothing to do sth 没什么关系a conclusion 得出结论 keep fit 保持健康 be out of condition 健康状况不佳on sb 给某人做手术 devote oneself to 全身心做、集中精力去做a medical cheak up 体检 in favor of 赞成、支持 quality of living 生活质量（copy）the example of sb 学习…的榜样 follow one’s example 照…的样子去做Take sb as an example 以某人为榜样 take sb / sth for example 以某人某事为例Lead / teach by example 以身作则 make an example of sb 以戒他人、杀一儆百private 私人的、私下的 in person 亲自的 in public 公开的 in control 控制的tax 农业税 reference book 参考书 without doubt 毫无疑问（national college entrance examination ）高考NBA（national basketball association ）FIFA（federation international of football association）国际足球联合会a new chapter 打开一个新篇章 appoint as 任命为，指定为Industrial area 工业区 Rea cross 红十字会 that is to say 也就是说pass by 路过、经过Material world 物质世界 spiritual world 精神世界account of = because of 因为、由于walk of life 行业、职业、阶层 all walks / the various walks of life 各行各业great effort to do sth 努力做某事 throw light on 阐明around the Corner 即将到来 labor day 劳动节 introduce myself 自我介绍It’s my pleasure 我很乐意、我自愿做 keep sb in one’s thoughts 记在心里not = why don’t you 你为什么不to sb for sth = make an apoloy to sb for sth = offer sb an apology for (doing) sth因某事而向某人道歉downtown 去商业区 cool of = cool down 变凉快、凉下来if = even though 即使、纵然 at any rate 无论如何、不管怎样、至少sb sth / guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事the itch of 渴望… get / have an itch to do sth 渴望做某事be eager to do / for 渴望干某事 = be itching to do / forsrh by heart 记住 commercial break 广告时间 be surrounded by 被…环绕On condition that 倘若、假如、如果 stick to 坚持 stick it out 坚持到底Take a break = have a rest 休息一下 after the shower 阵雨过后 be full of 充满by little 一点点 more or less 或多或少 step by step 一步步、逐步/ hold / make a feast 举行盛宴 a wedding feast 婚宴 a feast for eyes 视觉享受Feast one’s eyes on sth 使视觉享受，使赏心悦目of doing sth 梦想做某事 chat with sb 与某人聊天tear sth into pieces 把…撕成碎片doing sth = keep away from 远离…matter of 一个…问题 make a list of …列一个清单 credit card 信用卡way to do sth = a way of doing sth …的方法education (PE) 体育 physical exercise 体操 physical examination 体检/ reach a conclusion 得出结论 warm up 热身 get along with 取得联系 Assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 be occupied with sth 忙于做某事Urge sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事 in terms of 就…而言arrest one’s attention = attract one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 vain 徒劳、白辛苦 take a chance of doing sth 碰运气去做某事a result of 作为…的结果，由于… because of 因为，由于…Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为 owing to 因为，由于 due to 由于sale 待售 on sale 上市出售，廉价出售 put sth up for sale 将某物出售doing sth 抵抗，反抗做某事 can’t resist doing sth 忍不住做某事Be resistant to 对…有抵抗力 be based on 以…为基础turn 依次、逐个 out of turn 不按顺序地Take turns to do sth = take turns at/ in doing sth = do sth by turns 轮流干某事sb with sth = supply sth to / for sb 向某人供应某物（provide 用法一样）The water supply 供水 in short supply 供应不足 a supply of food 食物供应Ahead of 在…之前，超过，胜过 think highly of 对…高度评价Strengths and weakness 优点和缺点leave behind 把…抛之脑后seeing that 由于Recover one’s strength 恢复某人体力69.下面to 为介词，后接n. / doing devote to listen to look forward to stick toLead to object to pay attention toof date 过时的，废弃的 up to date 现代的、时新的off 自豪的给人看，炫耀 in honor of 为向…表示敬意，为庆祝order 有秩序的 in detail 详细的 in return 作为回报 in turn 反过来 In private 私下的 in case 以防万一as to do 以至于怎样、以便于怎样 give sb a glimpse of 让某人领会到The apple of one’s eyes 珍爱的人或物，掌上明珠At a discount = on sale 打折、减价to do sth / about doing sth 对做某事犹豫不决 keep one’s eye on 注视某物Ahead of time 提前 extra time 额外时间 spicy food 辣的食物bills 电话本 carry on 实行、执行 all of us 我们大家，全体Hold on to 抓牢 lose heart 泄气 the rest of 剩余部分、其余的人 A matter of …问题one’s guidance = under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下/ feel sympathy with / for sb 同情某人 in sympathy with 赞成、支持Out of sympathy with 不赞成 have / expess sympathy for 赞成、支持、与…一致In /with sypmathy 同情的by doing sth 以…为生 live on sth 以…为生，以…为主食Live through 度过、经受住 live up to 遵守（诺言、原则），符合，达到used to doing sth = become used to doing sth 习惯于…Develop one’s potential 发挥某人的潜能“每隔”：every + 基数词 +复数名词（every four days 每隔三天、每三天） Every + 序数词 +单数名词（every fourth day 每隔三天）Every + other + 单数可数名词（every other day / line ）每隔一天、行Every + few + 复数名词（every few days 没几天）in = take part in = join in+ 活动 join sb in sth 和某人一起做事Join + 某组织并成为其中的一员 join the party join the clubAttend a meeting （a lecture 、a concert ）/ gain access to 有机会、有条件 conduct oneself well 举止表现好Do sb a favor 赞成、支持 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Cheer sb up 使某人高兴 take the opportunity to do sth /of doing sth 趁这机会做某事As is it照着现在的样子 reach one’s goal 实现某人的目标 make sense 有意义、有道理the goal 得分 the score of …的比分 get down doing sth 开始认真做某事all 毕竟 above all 最重要的是 in the way 挡道的 in this way 用…的方法All the way 一直的 on the way 在…的路上on your dignity 保持尊严 beneath your dignity 有失面子、有失尊严develop the ability 具有…的能力apart 分辨、区别 the regular price 原价、平常价Settle sb down = calm down 使某人平静下来 guide the way 带路、引路Quit doing sth = stop doing sth 停止做某事for 付…的钱 pay sb for 因…给某人报酬 pay money for 付…的钱Pay back 偿还、报答、报复 pay off 还清（债务等）、行得通happens / happened that+从句碰巧…偶然ahead 开始进行 go along with 支持、赞同 go by 时间（过去）、遵守 Go without 没有…而将就far as I know 就我所知 as far as 就…而论，在…范围内，就…而言 a good fortune 发大财the mercy of = in the power of 在…掌握中，任由…摆布Have mercy on /upon sb = show mercy to sb 宽恕（怜悯）某人Beg for mercy 祈求/ 请求宽恕is no use doing sth = it is unless doing sth 干某事是无用的，无济于事的There be no use（good、point）+ doing sth …是没用的/ may as well 还是做某事好，倒不如，不妨Accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 因某事起诉某人95.倍数表达方法：倍数 +times +as +adj./ adv.的原极 +as …倍数+ times +比较级 +than …倍数+ times +the +n.(size、height)+ of基数词+times ：一倍（once）、两倍（twice、double）三倍三倍以上（three times、four times）sb sth 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人某事 envy sb for sth 羡慕某人的…方面The envy of sb /sth 令某人羡慕 / 嫉妒的人/ 事 out of envy 出于嫉妒Feel envy at 对…感到嫉妒of on consequence 无关紧要 take the consequence 承担后果In consequence of = as result of 由于…的结果a （good）bargain 廉价的 strike a bargain 达成协议Bargain with sb for sth 与某人讨价还价 bargain for 预料、期待On this condition 在这种情况下 On condition that 条件是、假如、如果是go down on one’s knees 跪下 sign the agreement 签订合约、合同Be about to do when 即将做某事 generally speaking 一般来讲（one’s） promise 许诺 break promise 违背诺言 carry out promise 履行诺言 a requirement 符合要求 satisfy the requirement 满足必要条件Take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人 beg for mercy 乞求、请求宽恕sb for help = do sb a favor 帮助某人happen that 碰巧 despite the fact that 尽管事实是 allow for 考虑到、顾虑到aware of = be consious of 意识到、察觉到、知道 be tired of 厌烦…Be afraid of 害怕… be short of 缺少… be sure of 确信Be full of 充满 be proud of 以…为自豪stuck into 着手干某事、起劲干某事 get stuck in遇到困难、陷入困难come up with = put forward 提出提及 More toward 逐步的 a series of 一系列keep track of 掌握、保持联系 lose track of 失去、失去…线索lose one’s temper 发脾气sth/ sb for granted 理所当然 make a big fortune 赚大钱Set fire 放火、纵火 short-coming 缺点、不足Spare time 业余时间 spare no efforts 不遗余力to 联系 link A with/ and B 将A和B联在一起link up （with sb / sth）连接、结合/ take a hand in 插手、参与 lend a hand 帮助 give sb a hand 帮某人的忙Hand in hand 联合、并进 at hand 在手边、不远 in hand 在掌握中By hand 用手的、手工的 hand down 把…传下来 on all hands 到处、From hand to hand 从…到…之手terms of 就…而言、从…角度、根据、按照 natural resources 自然资源In the short term 在目前 in the long term 长远来看 natural disasters 自然灾害the eyes of = in sb’s eyes 在某人的心目中、在某人看来A large quantity of / quantities of 大量的Be about to do …when = be doing … when 正…突然，正在这时sb company 陪伴、伴随 in company with of 在…的陪伴下A as well asB 强调前者（就前原则）不但B，而且ANot only A but also B 强调后者不但A，而且Bbetween A and B = distinguish A from Bup one’s mind 下定决心 drive sb away 赶某人走’s + 一段时间 +since从句 It was + 一段时间 +before从句（已经过了多久）It will be + 一段时间 +before从句（要过多久）out 合计，想出、明白 in the meantime 同时、与此同时to 适用于、运用于 turn to 转向、变成；求救于；致力于、着手Stick to 坚持、遵循 refer to 提到、参考；涉及Attitude toward 对…态度out of question 毫无疑问prejudice against 对…有偏见into being 开始存在、产生、建立 come into view / sight 映入眼帘，出Come into use 有用 come into effect 起作用、生效measures 采取措施 take steps 采取方法 take action 采取行动engaged in 忙于做某事 attach important to …认为…重要性Be delight to 很高兴做… second hand 二手的 so stressful 压力太大to 与…相反 HR department 人力资源部 in exchange for 交换In harmony with 与…协调 in return 作为回报 in addition 另外A withB 和…比较 compare A to B 将A比较成Baddict to 沉溺于 take notice of 注意到 pay attention to Work condition 工作环境up to 尊敬 look down upon 鄙视、看不起指上文提到的同一人或物；one 指上文提到的同一类人或物；that 特指125.就前一致原则：with / along with / rather than / as well as / except / besides就近一致原则：or / either…or / neither …nor / not only …but also /there be126.时间、距离、金钱都用单数。