【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
—SheWuhan. She'll be back next week.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to
【答案】A
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意平时识记非延续性动词及其延续性动词。
6．Hefor ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。故选A。
必备英语常见现在完成时最全总结
一、初中英语现在完成时
1．He has studied in our school __________.
A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---刚才你发生了什么事？---别担心，没什么事发生。固定句式What happened to……发生了什么？第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情，所以不必担心，用现在完成时，has happened，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态，一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作；现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
8．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
5．— Mary, I remember youseveral years ago.
— Yes, Ifor 3 years.
A. married, have married B. married, married
C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
3．—How many lettersyouto your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written B. have, written C. did, write D. are, writing
【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。
2．He ___________ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married
段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
9．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
7．—What _______ you just now?
—Don't worry. Nothing _______.
A. has happens to; has happened B. happened; happened
C. happened; has happened D. happened to; has happened