.质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发现audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核委托方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量计划（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOV A （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF：Build To Forecast 计划生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet资产负债对照表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客满意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客满意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customer satisfaction 顾客满意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距Code 代码Coded data 编码数据Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数Defects per unit 单位缺点数.DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计Effectiveness 有效性Efficiency效率ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源计划（规划）EC ：Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异FA: Failure Analysis失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量控制（成品质量管理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和影响分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实管理FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ：Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gauge system测量系统Grade等级Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理ISO ：International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR：Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量控制LSL ：Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限MRP：Material Requirements Planning.物料需求计划（规划）MO ：Manufacture Order 制令MPS ：Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源计划MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Machine机械Manage管理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量控制系统measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution常态分配network网络图OEM：Original Equipment Manufacture 委托加工ODM ：Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OQC ：Out-going Quality Control 出货质量管理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量控制PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 计划执行检查矫正PO ：Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan计划Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量控制QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量管理体系QFD ：Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，就是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数.Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation ，确认Variable ，计量值Verification ，验证Version ，版本VOC: Voice of Customer ，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性V ARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转V olume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin产品规范product specification产品设计product design.产品质量product quality产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management 产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification立法legislation自行认证self-certification认可accreditation安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence申请人applicant许可证持有者licensee合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity认证体系的利用access to certification system 认证体系的参与者participant in certification system认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity平等待遇equal treatmetn国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable合格品acceptable part合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity.合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier's declaration生产许可证production licence一致consensus检验inspection不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test仲裁检验arbitration inspection制造商担保guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling多次抽样multiple sampling分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling 多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling试件test piece试验报告test report试样test sample测试设备testing equipment测试试验室testing laboratority 商标trademark商品名称trade-name测试testing试验test实验室间的试验比较interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing次品defective product代用产品substitute product定量试验quantitative test出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential duties。