质量质检英语词汇AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收质量水平audit programme 审核方案audit criteria 审核准则audit evidence 审核证据audit finding 审核发觉audit conclusion 审核结论audit client 审核托付方auditor 审核员audit team 审核小组APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量打算（APQP）ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度Action 行动Activity 活动Accumulation 累积Accuracy 准确度Adjusted value 校正值Admissible error 容许误差Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of regression回归分析Analysis of variance 方差分析ANOVA （analysis of variance）方差分析Approved 承认Attribute计数值Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Asymmetric distribution 非对称分布Attribution 属性Autocorrelation 自相关Average 平均数Affinity diagram 亲和图BTF：Build To Forecast 打算生产BTO ：Build To Order 订单生产Balance sheet资产负债对比表Brainstorming Techniques脑力风暴法Binomial 二项分配Benchmarking水平对比法Control chart 管制图 capability 能力CS：Customer Satisfaction 顾客中意度CS: customer service 客（户）服（务）（中心）CSI：Customer Satisfaction Index 顾客中意度指数CPI: continuous process improvement 连续工序改善continual improvement 持续改进customersatisfaction 顾客中意characteristic特性conformity 合格nonconformity 不合格 corrective action 纠正措施concession 让步competence能力Cause-and-effect relationship 因果关系Cause and Effect Matrix因果图.鱼骨图Cell 单元Central value 中心值 Chance 机遇Chance error 随机误差Chance variable 随机变量 CL: Center Line中心线Check Sheets检查表Class interval 组距 Code 代码Coded data 编码数据 Column 列Correctness 正确性Correspondence 对应 Counting 计数Critical value 临界值Cycle 周期Complaint 投诉Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表DCC: document control center 文控中心DOE: design of experiment 实验设计DPM ：Defects per million 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per unit 单位缺点数DFSS ：Design for six sigma六个西格玛设计DVT ：Design Verification Testing 设计验证defect 缺陷Data数据Data acquisition 资料收集Data bank 数据库Data capacity 数据容量Data handling 数据处理Data processing 数据处理Data-in 数据输入Data-out 数据输出Decision决策、判定Description描述Device装置Do执行Degree of reliability 可靠性程度Depth 深度Design 设计 Effectiveness 有效性 Efficiency效率ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企业资源打算（规划）EC ： Engineer Change 设计变更／工程变更EC ：Electronic Commerce 电子商务EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容Environmental环境Equipment设备EV: Equipment Variation设备变异External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷Element 元素Engineering technology 工程技术 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算可能累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析FQC: final quality control 最终质量操纵（成品质量治理）Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最终/成品检验FQA: final quality assurance 最终质量保证FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潜在缺陷模式和阻碍分析（故障型态与效应分析）FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效应分析FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析Fatigue疲劳Failure rate故障率Fact control 事实治理FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率Gage R & R ：Gage repeatability & reproducibility量规重复能力与重制能力Gauge system测量系统 Grade等级 Histogram直方图IQC: incoming quality control 进货检验IE: industrial engineering 工业工程IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品质操纵IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量治理ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织ISAR： Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可Initial review先期审查Internal Failure内部失效、内部缺陷infrastructure 基础设施information 信息inspection 检验Improvement 改善LQC: line quality control 生产线质量操纵LSL ：Lower Specification Limit 规格下限LCL: Lower control limit管制下限MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求打算（规划）MO ：Manufacture Order 制令MPS ：Master Production Schedule 主生产排程MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 请修单MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造资源打算MSA: Measurement System Analysis测量系统分析Machine机械Manage治理Materials物料Measurement测量Median中位数measurement control system 测量操纵系统measuring equipment 测量设备matrix chart矩阵图Normal distribution 常态分配network网络图OEM：Original Equipment Manufacture 托付加工ODM ：Original Design & Manufacture 托付设计与制造OQC ：Out-going Quality Control 出货质量治理（出货检验）organizational structure 组织结构Occurrence发生率Operation Instruction作业指导书Organization组织PQC: process quality control 过程质量操纵PQA: Process Quality Assurance制程品质保证PDCA: plan do check action 打算执行检查矫正 PO ： Purchase Order 订单Parto柏拉图PPM: Parts per Million百万分之(不良率)Plan打算Policy方针Prevention预防Probability机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure流程Process过程Process capability analysis制程能力分析（图） Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product产品Production生产Projects项目procedure程序preventive action 预防措施Population 群体Practice 实务(践)PDPC过程决策程序图QCC: quality control circle 品管圈QA: quality assurance 质量保证QC: quality control 质量操纵QE: quality engineering 质量工程QMS: quality management system 质量治理体系QFD ：Quality function deployment 质量机能展开Quality Gate通常翻译成质量门、质量阀，确实是在达到下一道工序前，本工序的产品必须严格达到特定的品质标准Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R: Range 全距（极差） Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework返工Rolled yield 直通率 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析 Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质操纵TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质治理Traceability 追溯Training 培训Tree diagram树图UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（操纵）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation ，确认Variable ，计量值Verification ，验证 Version ，版本VOC: Voice of Customer ，客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素可能Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转 Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran 检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W可能量W-estimation of location, 位置W可能量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩。