常见食物英文收集蔬菜与调味品string bean四季豆bean sprout豆芽cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜white gourd冬瓜needle mushroom金针菇tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯lotus root莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanut oil花生油soy sauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱green pepper青椒pea豌豆bamboo shoot竹笋seasoning调味品green soy bean毛豆soybean sprout黄豆芽mung bean sprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜mater convolvulus空心菜dried lily flower金针菜mustard leaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜preserved szechuan pickle榨菜salted vegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟dried bamboo shoot笋干water chestnut荸荠long crooked squash菜瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头champignon香菇dried mushroom冬菇white fungus百木耳garlic大蒜onion洋葱wheat gluten面筋miso味噌caviar鱼子酱barbeque sauce沙茶酱tomato ketchup,tomato sauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油餐类breakfast早餐to have breakfast吃早餐lunch午餐to have lunch用午餐afternoon tea下午茶(4-5点钟)high tea午茶,茶点(下午黄昏时) dinner,supper晚饭to dine,to have dinner,to have supper吃晚饭soup汤hors d\'oeuvre(正餐前的)开胃食品entree正菜main course主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包食品和调味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香肠black pudding,blood sausage血肠cold meats冷盘(美作:cold cuts) chicken鸡turkey火鸡duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜dried legumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片(美作:French fries)mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面macaroni通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包slice of bread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiled eggs,soft-boiled eggs水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs煮硬了的蛋fried eggs煎蛋poached eggs荷包蛋scrambled eggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点sponge cake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕点biscuits(英)饼干,(美)小面包C.肉品类(鸡,猪,牛)Fresh Grade Legs大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉Chicken Drumsticks小鸡腿Chicken Wings鸡翅膀Minced Steak绞肉Pigs Liver猪肝Pigs feet猪脚Pigs Kidney猪腰Pigs Hearts猪心Pork Steak没骨头的猪排Pork Chops连骨头的猪排Rolled Pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding黑香肠Pork Burgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimed Beef牛绞肉Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌Brantley Chops带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderized Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels牛筋Pig bag猪肚Homey come Tripe蜂窝牛肚Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚D.海产类Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼Dressed squid花枝Mackerel鲭Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼Cod Fillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鳗Sea Bream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类Red Mullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃Smoked Salmon熏鲑*Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁King Prawns大虾Winkles田螺Whelks Tops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾E.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子Celery芹菜White Cabbage包心菜Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mole白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Spring onions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chinese leaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒Yellow pepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoli florets绿花菜Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜Dwarf Bean四季豆Flat Beans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜Swede or Turnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beans rots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Golden apple黄绿苹果、脆甜Granny smith绿苹果、较酸Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pine apple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Star fruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子leeched荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果F.Beverage饮料drink饮料mineral water矿泉水orange juice桔子原汁orangeade,orange squash桔子水lemon juice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒liqueur白酒,烧酒whooshing wine绍兴酒yellow wine黄酒Kaoliang spirit高粱酒Wu China Pee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒gin fizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒G.餐馆eating house饮食店canteen(机关单位和军队里的)食堂dining hall大餐厅,食堂refectory(学校里的)餐厅waiter服务员service服务headwaiter,maitre d\'hotel餐厅领班bill of fare,menu菜单,菜谱wine list酒单table餐桌to lay the table,to set the table摆桌子to wait at table侍候用餐to clear the table收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盘soup dish,soup plate汤盘(serving)dish大盘子(美作:platter) soup tureen盛汤盖碗salad bowl色拉盘fruit dish水果盘fruit bowl水果钵sauce boat,gravy boat调味汁瓶,酱油壶glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugar bowl糖罐glass service,glassware玻璃器皿tea service,tea set茶具teapot茶壶coffee service,coffee set咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壶salt shaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架tray托盘H.其它Long rice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Pudding rice or short rice短米，较软Brown rice糙米THAI Fragrant rice泰国香米* Glutinous rice糯米*Strong flour高筋面粉Plain flour中筋面粉Self-raising flour低筋面粉Whole meal flour小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark Brown Sugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar糖粉Rock Sugar冰糖Noodles面条Instant noodles方便面Soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds芝麻Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce蚝油Pepper胡椒Red chili powder辣椒粉Sesame paste芝麻酱Bean curd sheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米Creamed Coconut椰油Monosodium glutamate味精Chinese red pepper花椒Salt black bean豆鼓Dried fish鱼干Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带Green bean绿豆Red Bean红豆Black bean黑豆Red kidney bean大红豆Dried black mushroom冬菇Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles粉丝Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star anise八角Wanton skin馄饨皮Dried chestnuts干粟子Tiger lily buds金针Red date红枣Water chestnuts荸荠罐头Muter木耳Dried shrimps虾米Cashew nuts腰果·中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk·饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee·面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鸭肉面Duck with noodles鳝鱼面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle·汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup贡丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet&sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup·甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves·冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding·果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice·点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu(Smelly tofu)油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu·其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot餐具：coffee pot咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel纸巾napkin餐巾table cloth桌布tea-pot茶壶tea set茶具tea tray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子rice bowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soup spoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picnic lunch便当fruit plate水果盘toothpick牙签中餐：bear's paw熊掌breast of deer鹿脯beche-de-mer;sea cucumber海参sea sturgeon海鳝salted jelly fish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest燕窝roast suckling pig考乳猪pig's knuckle猪脚boiled salted duck盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage香肠fried pork flakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meat diet荤菜vegetables素菜meat broth肉羹local dish地方菜Cantonese cuisine广东菜set meal客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice炒饭plain rice白饭crispy rice锅巴gruel,soft rice,porridge粥—noodles with gravy打卤面plain noodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean豆豉pickled cucumbers酱瓜preserved egg皮蛋salted duck egg咸鸭蛋dried turnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fast food快餐specialty招牌菜continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crab meat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braised beef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poached egg荷包蛋sunny side up煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋fried egg煎蛋over easy煎半熟蛋over hard煎全熟蛋scramble eggs炒蛋boiled egg煮蛋stone fire pot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒miso shiru味噌汤roast meat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油牛排与酒：breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐supper晚餐late snack宵夜dinner正餐ham and egg火腿肠buttered toast奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake酪饼white bread白面包brown bread黑面包French roll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤corn soup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup牛尾汤fried chicken炸鸡roast chicken烤鸡steak牛排T-bone steak丁骨牛排filet steak菲力牛排sirloin steak沙朗牛排club steak小牛排well done全熟medium五分熟rare三分熟其他小吃：meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉bread面包steamed bread馒头rice noodles米粉fried rice noodles河粉steamed vermicelli roll肠粉macaroni通心粉bean thread冬粉bean curd with odor臭豆腐flour-rice noodle面粉noodles面条instinct noodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕spring roll春卷pancake煎饼fried dumpling煎贴rice glue ball元宵glue pudding汤圆millet congee小米粥cereal麦片粥steamed dumpling蒸饺ravioli馄饨。