必修五英语笔记整理unit2unit 2a united class一个团结的班the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国the United Nations联合国consist vi. 在于;由…组成;符合consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;不矛盾的;坚持的consistence n. 坚固性，浓度; 一致性consist of 由... 组成be made up of 由... 组成be composed of 由... 组成consist in=lie in 在于consist with=be consistent with与…一致The club consists of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100名成员组成。
The club is made up of 100 members.这个俱乐部由100个成员组成。
The club is big,consisting of 100 members.这个俱乐部很大，由100名成员组成。
divide vt.& vi. 分;划分;分离;（使）产生分歧n. 分配;分水岭，分界线separate vt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开vi. 分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系adj. 单独的;不同的;分开的，分离的;不相关的n. 分开的事物;[用复数]（音响设备中的）独立件division n. 部门;分开，分隔;[数]除法;[军]师divide...into/between/among 把…分成…separate...from 分开divide sth in half=divide sth into haves 把某物分成两半The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。
He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.他已决定把书分到一班和二班。
15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5。
multiply vt.& vi. 乘;（使）相乘;（使）增加;（使）繁殖adv. 多样地;复合地;多倍地;[电学]并联地，多路地adj. 多层的;多样的;多股的3 multiply by 5 is 15. 3乘5等于15。
As we joined the big crowed,I got separated from friends.当我们进入人群时，我和朋友们走散了。
break away (from) 突然离开; 突然挣脱; 与…决裂; 从…退出The basketball player will break away from the club next week.这位篮球运动员下星期将离开俱乐部。
Nowadays many farmers want to break away from farming and make a living in cities. 现在许多农民想脱离农业，在城市谋生。
credit n. 学分;信誉，信用;[金融]贷款;荣誉vt. 相信，信任;归功于;[会]记入贷方;赞颂to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下It is greatly to your credit that you have overcome such severe difficulties.你克服了如此严重的困难，这是非常值得赞扬的。
He has 1000 dollars to his credit.他名下有1000美元。
No credit is given to his restaurant. 本店概不赊账。
He earned enough credits for his degree.他为他的学位赚够了学分。
I don’t give much credit to his story.我不太相信他的话。
Do you credit what the policeman said?你相信警察说的话吗？He got all the credit for the discovery.因为这个发现，他得到了所有荣誉。
He is a man of great credit in our town.他在我们镇上是个很有信誉的人。
The bank refused further credits to the company.银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司。
accomplish vt. 完成;达到（目的）;走完（路程、距离等）;使完美accomplishment n. 成就;完成;技能;履行educational adj. 教育（方面）的;为教育的;有教育意义的;提供咨询的receive education 接受教育educator 教育家convenience n. 方便，便利;便利设施;个人的舒适或利益;（公共）厕所for convenience 为了方便at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候It is convenient for me to attend the party tonight. 今晚参加聚会对我来说很方便。
rough adj. 粗糙的，崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的，汹涌的;未经加工的vt. 粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟n. 粗糙的部分;艰难，苦难;（高尔夫球场的）深草区adv. 粗暴地vi. 举止粗野roughly adv. 粗略地;大致上;大体上;粗暴地roughly/exactly/generally/strictly/honestly/personally speaking大致地/确切地/大体地/严格地/诚实地/亲自地说attract vt. 吸引;诱惑;引起…的好感（或兴趣）vi. 具有吸引力;引人注意attraction n. 吸引力;魅力;[物]引力;引人注意的东西，有趣的东西attractive adj. 迷人的;有魅力的;引人注目的;招人喜爱的attract/draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意……学科history 历史English 英语biology 生物Chinese 语文geography 地理maths=math 数学physics 物理handwriting 书法computer lessons 信息课art 艺术politics 政治chemistry 化学psychology 心理architecture n. 体系结构;建筑学;建筑风格;（总体、层次）结构architect n. 建筑师，设计师;创造者，缔造者;造物主collection n. 征收;收集，采集;收藏品;募捐collect vt. 收集;收藏;接走;聚积vi. 募捐;募集adj. 由受话人付费的collect stamps 集邮a collection of ……的收藏leave out 遗漏; 省略; 未顾及; 忽略He left out an important detail in his report. 他在报告中漏掉了一个重要的细节。
leave短语leave...alone 不理会；不打扰；不管leave behind 留下;忘带; 丢弃;使落后leave aside 撇开;搁置，不考虑;按leave off 停止（做）某事，戒掉;戒除leave for出发去（某地）;离开（某人）以同（他人）生活在一起，离开（某职位）以寻求;上;到opportunity n. 机会;适当的时机良机;有利的环境，条件seize an opportunity 抓住一个机会description n. 描述;形容;种类;类型beyond one’s description/imagination 超出某人的描述/想象力possibility n. 可能，可能性;希望，可能发生的事物Is there any possibility that you help me with my English grammar?有没有可能你帮我学习英语语法？quarrel n. 争吵，口角;反目;抱怨…的原因（理由）;[史]方镞箭，角镞箭vi. 争辩，争吵;不同意;挑剔;责备，埋怨quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争论某事argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事argue vt. 坚决主张;提出理由证明;说服，劝告;表明，证明vi. 争论，辩论;提出理由take the place of= replace代替I will take the place of him to take part in the English competition. 我将代替他参加英语竞赛。
=I will take part in the English competition instead of him.take one’s place 取代…人; 顶换; 就位; 即位in place 在对的位置;适当的; 在工作;准备就绪out of place 不合适;不在应在的位置;不恰当;不协调take place 发生，举行;来Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past decades.在过去的几十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
arrange vt. 整理;把…（系统地）分类;改编（剧本等）;达成…的协议vi. （就某事与某人）达成协议，（与某人）商定（某事）(with a person about 或fora thing);[音乐]（尤指专业）改编乐曲arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某物arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事arrange to do 安排做make arrangements for 安排I will make arrangements for the party to be held next weekend as soon as possible.我将尽快安排下周末举行的聚会。
I will arrange for Tom to pick you up. 我会安排汤姆接你的。
Could you arrange a taxi for me in advance?你能提前给我安排一辆出租车吗？delight n.快乐，高兴;使人高兴的东西或人vt. 使高兴，使欣喜vi. 感到高兴[快乐]with/in delight高兴地take (a) great delight in 非常高兴to one’s delight/joy=to the delight of sb使某人高兴的是delight for 喜悦To the teacher’s delight,all his students have passed the exam.使老师高兴的是，他所有的学生都通过了考试。