• • • • • •
解题技巧：推断题在文章无法直接找到答 案，须在正确理解文章字面意思的基础 上，运用逻辑推理的方法，综合主旨句、 主题句和上下文信息以及作者的措辞，作 出总结性的判断。同时要特别注意代词所 指代的对象
（四）归纳主旨大意:主要包括主题思想、 写作意图、文章的题目等 常见的提问方式有： (1）What is the main idea of the passage? (2) The first paragraph tells us that _____ (3) Which of the following expresses the main idea? (4) The passage is mainly about ______ (5) The best title for the story is _______ (6) Which of the following is the best title?
演练1 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful. It gives us some interesting phrases . One is “to let the cat out of the bag.” It is the same as “to tell a secret” Now when someone lets out a secret, he “lets the cat out of the bag.” Q:John lets the cat out of the bag” means he • A. makes everyone know a secret. A • B. the woman bout a cat. • C. buys a cat in the bag. • D. sells the cat in the bag.`
The Skills of reading comprehension
考查事实细节：
阅 读 理 解 考 查 题 型
猜测生词含义：
推理判断： 归纳主旨大意： 推测作者的态度、意图和目的：
（一）事实性细节题
对时间、地点、特征、方式、数字等的寻找 对原因、结果、事实的正确理解 常用提问方式： 1. According to the passage, who (what, why, where, when，how many/much, how long)….? 2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is (not) true? 通常是特殊疑问句或判断句子正误
3、根据关联词来猜测
because, as, since, • 表示因果关系的：for, so, as a result… and, like, just as…the • 表示同义关系的： same as….
• 表示反义关系的：but, however, though,
although, yet, instead (of)
1、根据定义、释义、举例或复述猜词 常用：be, be called, mean，破折号或定语从 句等来表示。
Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the successes of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. “the heart of the watermelon” refers to___. D • A. the best part of the watermelon. • B. the writer’s busy life • C. the writer’s decision of making money. • D. the writer’s hope of enjoying life.
事实理解题解题技巧：
事实细节题一般在: 1文中有原句； 2找相关信息进行比对; 3找近义词或同义句; 4进行简单数学计算;
在读文章时把这些信息划下来
（二） 猜测词义
词汇题是询问文章中出现的某个词、词组或 句子含义的题型。 常见的提问方式有： • 1) The word ….. refers to _____ • 2) The underlined ….. probably means ____________
When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students. It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. What does the underlined word “this” mean?_ A. Don’t cough or sneeze in front of people B. Don’t stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes. D C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train. D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
实战演练2
• If you want to be a musician, you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs, such as New York City. The cost of living in these areas is usually very high. The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life. Different jobs will take a musician to different places, so most musicians are unable to have a regular family. • What does the underlined word “stable” B mean in Chinese? __________ • A. 幸福的 B. 稳定的 C. 健康的
2、根据上下文情景和逻辑进行判断
As they go around town, they help people. When they find lost children, they take the children home. If they see a fight, they put an end to it right away. They know all the streets and roads well. Often people ask them how to get to a place in town. A In the text, “put an end to” means ___ • A. stop B. cut C. kill D. fly
1、事实推理：先在文章中找出据以推断的文字，然后 加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行间的意思。 Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad” news. bad danger According to the passage, which of the following C can you most possibly watch on TV? _______ A. You often play football with your friends after school. B. Your teacher has got a cold. C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasn’t been caught. D. The bike in front of your house is lost.
（三）推理判断
考查逻辑推理能力、语言分析能力和综合归纳能力。
下面哪些方式属于推理判断题？ √ 1) We can infer(推断) from the story that____ 2) What’s the passage mainly about? 3) It can be inferred from the passage that √_ _ _ 4) According to the story, what would happen √ next? 5) The first paragraph tells us that _______ 6) What can we learn from the passage? √
1.He / she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/ she should have work experience in a —————————————————— restaurant. B The ad tells us that______ A. The assistant must be a man. B. The assistant must have once worked in a restaurant. C. Pucci pizza has branches all over China.