形容词和副词英语专项复习可直接打印一、考考你的词汇——能写出下列形容词的英文吗？高的矮的/ 短的长的老的年轻的贫穷的富有的强壮的瘦的胖的内向的安静的外向的可爱的充满的空的聪明的丑陋的害羞的受欢迎的伟大的有趣的无聊的漂亮的病的健康的善良的厚的薄的重的好的坏的便宜的昂贵的干净的肮脏的危险的安全的繁忙的有空闲的美味的恶心的口渴的咸的甜的酸的辣的严肃的友好的生气的成功的困难的幸运的懒的努力勤奋的冷的热的晴朗的凉快的湿的下雪的有雾的下雨的有风的多云的不同的新的旧的红的黄的蓝的绿的紫的黑的白的粉的金黄的开着的关着的认真的小心的对的错的二、表示情感变化或心理感受方面的及物动词，在后面加上“-ed ”或“ -ing ”后都可以构成形容词，但这两种不同形式的形容词在用法上有明显的区别。
① interested, excited, bored, amazed, surprised, embarrassed, frightened, pleased, terrified, tired等一般用在“人”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语，表示所修饰、陈述的人能体会到某种感觉,译为“对......感到......”The girl is __________ (terrify) of being alone at home.I’m _________ (please) with the football match. We did quite well this time.The boy felt so ___________ to hear the ___________ news. (excite)② interesting, exciting, boring, amazing, surprising, tiring, moving, thrilling, embarrassing等一般用在“ 物”作主语时，他们跟在be动词或系动词后作表语；另外他们也可以放在表示物的形容词前作定语，表示所修饰、陈述的物能令人有某种感觉，译为“令人(感到)......的”。
The football match is very _____________ (interest).Our English teacher can always make her lessons ____________ (interest).The girl said that she had never seen such a ____________ (bore) movie.Some of the jokes that they played on each other were ______(embarrass).③常见带有-ed, -ing的形容词的变化形式及其固定短语搭配。
及物动词ed形式及常见短语ing形式excite（使兴奋，使激动）be excited about excitingsurprise（使惊讶，使吃惊）be surprised at surprisingamaze（使吃惊）be amazed at amazingembarrass（使尴尬）be embarrassed in embarrassingencourage(使受鼓舞，鼓励) be encouraged at/by encouragingfrustrate（使失望，使沮丧）be frustrated of frustratinginterest（使感兴趣）be interested in interestingthrill（使激动/ 紧张）ke be thrilled at thrillingterrify（使恐怖，使害怕）be terrified at/of/with terrifyingplease （使高兴，使满意）be pleased with pleasing/pleasantsatisfy (使满意) be satisfied with satisfyingfrighten （使害怕，使惊惧）be frightened at/of frighteningtire（使厌烦）be tired of tiringbore（使厌烦）be bored with boringrelax（使放松）relaxed (无固定搭配) relaxingfascinate（使着迷）be fascinated by fascinatingannoy（使烦恼）be annoyed with annoyingmove（使感动）be moved by movingworry（使担忧）be worried about worrying三、有一些词再加上以下后缀后，多表示形容词：①-able/ible ：knowledge___ 有丰富知识的comfort___ 舒服的enjoy___ 愉快的suit___合适的；适宜的drink___ 可以喝的reason___ 合理的print___可印刷的poss___/imposs___ 可能的/不可能的terr___可怕的②-al/ical ：usu__ 通常的person__ 私人的internation__ 国际的education__ 教育的mus___ 音乐的techn___ 技术的histor___ 史学的med___ 医学的③ –ful ：care___小心的；仔细的help___有帮助的use___有用的hope___有希望的thank___ 感谢的wonder___ 极好的；精彩的success___ 成功的power___ 强大的pain___ 痛苦的peace___ 和平的④–less care___ 粗心的help___ 没有帮助的use___ 无用的hope___没有希望的home___ 无家可归的price___ 无价的end___ 无止境的job___ 失业的sleep___ 失眠的wire___无线的⑤ –ous：fam___ 著名的danger___ 危险的anxi___ 焦急的nerv___紧张不安的seri___严肃的humor___ 幽默的preci___ 宝贵的；珍贵的⑥–tive/sive ac___积极的crea___有创造力的attrac__有吸引力的sensi__敏感的expen__昂贵的⑦ –y：sunn__晴朗的wind__刮风的cloud__多云的rain__下雨的snow__下雪的sleep__想睡觉的hair__多毛的milk__牛奶的；乳状的；乳白色的spic__辛辣的⑧ –en：wood__ 木制的gold__ 金色的wool__ 羊毛质的⑨ –ern：east___ 东方的south___ 南方的west___ 西方的north___ 北方的四、有一些词是以ly结尾，但是他们不是副词而是形容词①表示时间的加ly的形容词；daily每天的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的②表示人的加ly的形容词；manly男子气的womanly女人气的③表示人的外貌、特征、性格、心理的加ly的形容词。
friendly有好的lovely可爱的；令人愉快的lively活波的；生动的；真实的lonely寂寞的；孤单的④合成形容词。
warm-hearted 热心的bad-tempered坏脾气的left-handed左撇子的man-made人造的hand-made手工的second-hand二手的；旧的hard-working勤劳的；勤奋的100-meter一百米的two-year-old两岁的part-time业余的full-time专职的；全日制的五、形容词变换成副词的方式。
①一般形容词加上后缀“ ly ” 转变成副词。
useful-________ main-________ strong-________②一般“辅音字母+ y”结尾的形容词，去掉y变为“ ily ”。
noisy-________ lucky-________ heavy-________ happy-_______ easy-_______③一般以le结尾的形容词，去“e” 变成“y”。
terrible-__________ probable-_________comfortable-_________④以“辅音字母+ e”结尾的形容词，直接+ ly。
wide-_________fortunate-_________以“元音字母+ e”结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加ly。
true-__________ 真实地；真诚地六、按要求写单词1、写出下列形容词的反义词old open busy easy cheap outgoinglong rich good healthy calm2、写出下列形容词的副词形式Good easy heavy healthy careful quietquick hard Shy terrible true widebeautiful happy3、写出下列名词的形容词和副词形式Luck care beautyDifference Success truth4、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级fine lazy clever friendlywell ill many much littlegood far hot thin coldpopular interesting七、翻译下列短语 1 非常强壮 2 非常明亮 3 非常寒冷4 非常困难5 太精彩6 太令人吃惊7 太兴奋8 太多了10 如此伟大11 如此生气12 相当难13相当漂亮14 越来越热15 越来越好16越来越快17越来越美19 越来越受欢迎20 最高21 最长22最健康23 最有趣24 最友好25 一样高26 一样重27 一样开朗外向28 不一样贵29 不一样好30 年龄大一点31 危险得多32 有趣得多33 年龄够大34够便宜的八、选词填空1、Are you at English ? Can you speak English ? ( good / well )2 How are you? I’m . Do you do in your study ? (good /well )3 If we want to be ,we must eat .(healthy / healthily )4 Look! They are playing in the park. They are very . (happy / happily)5 We must listen to the teacher .(careful / carefully)6 He is very and closed the door .(angry /angrily)7 Tom can work out the problem .(easy /easily)8.It was a ________ rain. It also rained _________ yesterday. (heavy)9.9.She’s such a ________ girl. She never wants to go out with us. That makes us really _____ (boring).10. Old people must be spoken to p .11. The old man was too tired to walk any f .九、根据汉语提示，用形容词或副词的适当形式完成句子。