中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与位置形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置： (1)作定语时放在名词的前面‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧。
形容词修饰名词。
(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him .(他发生了严重的事故)二、课堂练习 1. Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2. 2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used_______ (wide) in the world.4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last.6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very________ (comfortable) .7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.--What a pity!8. Congratulations! You ’ve answered all the questions (正确地).9.(luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三．形容词常用句型1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。
2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。
四、形容词的比较级形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.5①His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级)②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all thestudents, Jim is the tallest.④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级)⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (两者比用比较级)⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高级）⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.⑧I’d like the bigger (one)of the two cakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。
Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。
⑾The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。
（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示程度。
而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/a lot等词。
例如：①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..③Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。
2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。
①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)课堂练习1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. probablyD. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 苏州市A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. alive C living D. lively6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully7. —How are you today, Bob?—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 宿迁市A.enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.A.so good asB. as well asB.C. as good as D. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.A.frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly副词一、考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。