形容词与副词专项练习 LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】中考英语专项练习：形容词和副词一、形容词形容词的作用与位置形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：(1)作定语时放在名词的前面．．．．．．．．．．。
形容词修饰名词。
(2)修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重的事故)二、课堂练习1.Miss Li is _________ (严格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _________ (单独)in the river.3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. I'm sure it will be used _______ (wide) in the world.4. Eating too much fast food is not ________ (health).5. ____________(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last.6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very ________ (comfortable) .7. --The radio says it will be ________ (rain) tomorrow, so we can't have a picnic in the park.--What a pity!8. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions (正确地).9. (luck), John got back the notebook that he had lost at the cafe.10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food.三．形容词常用句型1.“it’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。
2.“it’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。
四、形容词的比较级形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
2、规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
a)直接加er,est ：b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est：c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est：(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.5、形容词比较级与最高级的特殊用法举例：①His bike is newer than hers. (见到than 必须用比较级)②Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集体内用介词in来表示比较的范围)③ Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (见到of all 要用最高级) = Of all the students, Jim is thetallest.④ Jim is the tallest of the three. (见到of the three要用最高级)⑤Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey (两者比用比较级)⑥Which is the biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey （三者或三者以上比用最高级）⑦This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one.⑧I’d like the bigger (one)of the two cakes.（两者中“较……”用“the+比较级”）⑩Tom is two years older than I. 汤姆比我大两岁。
Tom is twice as old as I. 汤姆的年龄是我的两倍。
⑾The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than yours.我们学校的学生数目比你们学校大/小。
（两个数量/目只级比较大小，不能比较多少(价格price只能比较高低，用“high”或“low”，不能比较贵或便宜)7、比较级前常用的修饰语:比较级前常用a bit/a little（一点），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),stil l等词语表示程度。
而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。
例如：①She is a little taller than I (me). ②Rose is much more careful than Tom..③Would you like some more coffee? He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)8、使用形容词和副词比较级和最高级应注意事项:1. than必须放在形容词比较级的后面。
2. 形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。
3. 在进行比较时，必须是同类事物相比较。
①His ruler is longer than I. (错) ②His ruler is longer than mine.(对)③The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)课堂练习1. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic无锡市A. such fineB. such a fineC. so fineD. so fine a2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _______ of my friends. 苏州市A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much________she was getting.A. heavyB. heavierC. the heavierD. the heaviest5. —Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?—Yes, I did. It was covered________, and I think it was wonderful.A. liveB. alive C living D. lively6. The girl's voice sounds________. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.A. sweetB. sweetlyC. beautifully7. —How are you today, Bob—I'm even_______now. I don't think the medicine is good for me.A. betterB. worseC. happierD. unluckier8. Billy has all kinds of different ideas. He is________to be a famous writer. 宿迁市A.enough creativeB. creative enoughC. energetic enoughD. enough energetic9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances________Anita does.A.so good asB. as well asB.C. as good as D. so well as10. When the fire broke out, many people were so________that they ran________.A.frightening; wildB. frightened; wildC. frightened; wildlyD. frightening; wildly副词一、考查重点中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。
其中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时间副词already，yet，still，just，疑问副词how，why，when，where，程度副词enough，quite以及too，also，either 等的用法区别，副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。