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人教版英语必修五unit2单词词汇语法拓展

人教版英语必修五unit!单词词汇语法点拓展1.consistconsist of = be made up of = be composed of 由…组成consist m= lie in在于,存在于consistent adj.一致的consist with=be consistent with 与...一致2.divide…into…(把一个整体分成若干部分)separate…fom把…分隔开(把单独的事物分开、隔开)3・ clarifyclarification n.澄清」阐明4.accomplishaccomplishment n.成就,成绩accomplished adj.技艺高超的,熟练地5.conflictin conflict with sb. (over sth.)与某人(在某事上)有冲突,有争执conflict with…同..・冲突,同…抵触6.unwillingwilling adj.乐意的,自愿的be willin^unwilliiig to do sth.乐意/不乐意做某事7.creditcredit card 信用卡on credit贷款,赊欠8.currencycurrent adj.当前的,现在的:流通的,通用的;9.conveniencefor one's convenience = for die convenience of sb 为了方便某人at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenient adj .便利的,方便的in convenient adj.不便利的,不方便的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事10.roughroughly speaking 粗略地说11.nationwideworldwide adj.世界性的12.attractattract sb.吸引某人attract/draw/catch'absorb one s attention 吸引某人的注意力attractionn.吸引:吸引力:具有吸引力的人或事attractive adj.有吸引力的be attracted to对…有吸引力13.historicalhistory n.历史14.architecturearchitect n.建筑师15.collectioncollect v.收藏collective adj.集体的:共同的16.Administrationadministrate v. 管理,经营,实施admmistrator n.管理者17.descriptiondescribe v.描述:形容;描绘18.furnishedbe furnished witli装备…,配备…fiiniisli ...with…用…装备…,向…提供…ftmiitiire n.家具19.possibilitypossible adj.可能的mipossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能,也许20.quarrelhave a quarrel with sb. (about,over) sth.(因某事)与某人争吵quarrel with sb. (about/o\w er) sth.(因某事)与某人争吵21.alikeunlike adj .不同的22.take the place of=replace = take one's placetake place发生,进行(无进行,无被动)23.break down (谈判、计划等)失败;破裂:(身体、精神)垮掉24.arrangearrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrangement n. 安排:筹备make arrangements for 为...做女HP25.weddingMineral n.葬礼26.foldfold up折登unfold、:展开,打开27.delightdelight sb. with sth.用某物使某人高兴delight in (domg)sth.以(做)某事为乐in/with delight高兴地;愉快地to one's delight使某人高兴的是delighted adj.高兴的:快乐的be deliglited at/by 为某事而高兴be deliglited to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴delightfiil adj.令人高兴的28.longitudelatitude n.纬线,纬度29.imaginaiymiagme v.想象imaginationn.想象力;幻想物30.originalongm n.起源31.thi-illtlirilled adj.感到激动的tlmlling adj.令人激动的32.tense adj.紧张的考点精析1.★考点coasist of由..... 组成consist of 由... 组成consist in 在于consist with 与 ... . 致be consistent with 与.... 相符2.★考点dn-ide \t.分配;分开divide …between/among …在 .... 中分配divide... into …把分成....divide sth.in halfZinto halves 把... 分成两半divide up分开;划分divide…by…用.... 除以3.★考点accomplish 完成;达到;实现辨析:plete-achieve 1 j finishaccomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标。

complete强调事物被完整地完成或终结,含有使某事完善、完整、补足缺少部分的意思。

achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标。

finish普通用词,指完成日常的事务。

4. ★考点break away(&om)挣脱(束缚);脱离break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break down打破;坏掉;分解;身体垮掉;(计划、谈判等)失败break mto 闯入break out(战争、火灾等)爆发break tlirough 突围;突破break up散(会);驱散;分手;学期结束;(使)痛苦5.to one' s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下do sb. credit=do credit to sb.使某人感到光荣with credit以优异的成绩6.★考点attractvt吸引;引起注意attract one' s attention吸引某人的注意力attractive adj.吸引人的attraction n.吸弓I人的事物,吸引力7.★考点leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑leave out省略;遗漏;不考虑;冷落leave alone不打扰/不管leave belimd 留 Fleave for动身去(某处)&★考点quarrel n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵,吵架辨析:quarrel, argue 与debatequarrel吵嘴,吵架argue辩论,辩护(着重说理、论证和企图说服)debate(对立双方)正式或公开的争辩/辩论quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人关于某事吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架quarrel about/over sth.就某事争吵quarrel with不同意/反对;抱怨have a quarrel with sb.与某人吵架9.★考点take die place of 代替take the place of 代替take one s place 代替;就座m place在适当的位置;合适in one' s place处在某人的位置out of place不合适,在错误的位置10.★考点arrange 筹备;安排;整理arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb./stli.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事arrange sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某事安排某事make arrangemeiits/aii arrangement 作安排IL★考点delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦考点延伸delight做“快乐;高兴;喜悦”讲时为不可数名词;做“使人高兴的事情,乐趣”讲时为可数名词,并常与不定冠词连用。

to sb/ s delight=to the deliglit of sb.令某人高兴的是with deliglit 高兴地take delight in喜欢;从 ... 中取乐be deliglited with 对... 高兴delight to do sth.高兴做某事a delight乐趣,使人高兴的事12.★考点thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊thnllvt.使激动;使胆战心惊n.使人兴奋的事情;一阵强烈的情绪(如快乐、激动、恐惧等) tlirilling adj.令人激动的tlirilled adj.激动的长难句分析1.How many countries does the UK consist of?(P9)英国是由几个部分(国家)组成的?★考点coasist of由...... 组成归纳consist of表示“由……组成”,不用于被动结构。

2.England can be divided into three main areas.(P9)英格兰可以分为三个主要地区。

★考点divide 分配;分开归纳divide与介词benveen或among连用,表示“在....... 中分配 ...3.This was accomplished when Kuig James of Scotland became King of England and Wides.(P10)当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时,这三个国家实现了联合。

★考点accomplish vt.完成;达到;实现4Howeverjhe southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to fbmi its own government* 10) 然而,爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国,它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。

剖析本句中的动词不定式短语to fonn its own goveninieiit在句中做目的状语。

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