中学英语必修五unit2学问点
“世界上没有笨的人,只有不勤奋的人”这句话是我们的语文董老师常常对我们说的一句口头禅,告知我们要勤奋学习,要珍惜时间,要乐于助人,做一个对社会有用的人。
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中学英语必修五unit2学问1
重点词汇、短语
1. consist 组成,在于,相同
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引,引起留意
7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑
8. plus 加上,和,正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏,破坏
11. arrange 支配
12. fold 折叠,对折
13. delight 快乐,快乐,喜悦
中学英语必修五unit2学问2
重点句型
1. How many countries does the UK consist of?
联合王国由几个国家组成?
2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.
假如你学习了英国历史,很简洁就能弄清楚这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.
令人快乐的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.
值得表扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作。
6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.
在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了便利起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。
7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.
假如你想要使你的英国之旅快乐又有意义,你就必需留心视察。
8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
由于担忧时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
9. It looked splendid when first built.
刚建成的时候,它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
10. What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感爱好的是那条经线。
中学英语必修五unit2学问3
语法总结
过去分词作宾补
过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾语的状态或性质,过去分词所表示的动作和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。
一. 能接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有三类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词,如:see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(认为), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我望见小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我们认为球赛输了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某状态”意义的动词,如:make, get, have, keep, leave 等。
Don’t leave such an important thing undone.
不要让这么重要的事没有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“盼望、要求、叮嘱”等动词,如:want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬进去之前粉刷完。
He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不宠爱在会上探讨这样的问题。
二. with +宾语+过去分词构造
with +宾语+过去分词构造中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。
这一构造通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,缘由等状语。
例如:
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表缘由)
中学英语必修五unit2学问点。