新高考语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.1. that/which2. recently3. amazing4. their5. to watch6. a7. seen8. in9. won10. happiness【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
1. 考查定语从句。
句意: 最近, 一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 该视频以中国传统年画中的人物为特色。
关系词指代先行词video 并在定语从句中作主语, 故填that/which。
2. 考查副词。
句意同上, 分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词recently（最近）作时间状语, 故填recently。
3. 考查形容词。
句意: 该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起, 突出了各自独特的特点, 并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素（包括年画、京剧和水墨画）放在一起, 网民们对此非常着迷。
此处缺少形容词作定语, 修饰名词combination, 表示“惊人的、令人惊讶的”, 故填amazing。
4. 考查代词。
句意同上, 修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词, 故填their。
5. 考查不定式。
句意: 视频以一个女孩和一只熊猫一起去北京观看冬奥会开始。
此处表目的, 用不定式作目的状语, 故填to watch。
6. 考查固定短语。
句意: 突然间, 熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇, 女孩站在上面, 而熊猫则在前面疾驰。
固定短语all of a sudden, 突然, 在句中作状语, 故填a。
7. 考查非谓语动词。
句意: 雪花像魔术一样被创造出来, 唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物, 比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭, 以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝（960-1279）将军穆桂英和杨宗宝。
分析可知, 此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语, characters与see之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 用过去分词表被动, 故填seen。
8. 考查介词。
句意同上, 常用搭配compete in参加……比赛, 符合题意, 故填in。
9. 考查时态。
句意: 它是一家动画公司, 并在2017年获得了国家科技进步奖。
时间状语“in 2017”表明用一般过去时, 故填won。
10. 考查名词。
句意: 视频总监郑飞虎表示: “我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐, 同时, 观众可以了解中国传统文化”。
此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语, 表抽象意义, 不可数, 故填happiness。
Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.1. traditional2. recognized3. which4. be performed5. telling6. so7. to share8. With9. parties10. best【语篇导语】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了陕西快板, 介绍了其历史、表演特色以及受欢迎情况。
1. 考查形容词。
句意: 陕西快板是一种用陕西方言讲故事的传统中国形式, 以强烈而有规律的竹板重复的声音。
修饰后文名词form应用形容词traditional, 作定语。
故填traditional。
2. 考查时态。
句意: 2021年6月10日, 文化和旅游部在北京重新认定了325项国家级非物质文化遗产, 将2006年确定的非物质文化遗产名录增加到1557项。
根据上文On June 10, 2021可知为一般过去时。
故填recognized。
3. 考查定语从句。
句意: 可以追溯到清末（1644——1911）的陕西快板也包括在内。
此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shaanxi kuaiban, 在从句中作主语, 指物, 故用关系代词which。
故填which。
4. 考查语态。
句意: 它可以由一组人表演, 也可以单独表演。
主语It与perform 构成被动关系, 且can后跟动词原形。
故填be performed。
5. 考查省略句。
句意: 表演者手里拿着一两对大小不一的快板, 用当地语言讲故事, 故事通常是关于受害者或英雄的。
在while引导的状语从句中, 当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时, 可省略从句的主语和be, 从句完整形式为while the performers are telling stories, 相当于省略了the performers are。