高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分（一）Mobile payments have made our life (1) (convenient) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a UK supermarket has gone one step (2) (far), allowing customers to pay using just (3) fingertip.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (4) (use) the special vein(静脉）pattern in theirfingertips, (5) (report) The Telegraph. It's the world's firststore (6) (make) use of such technology.This new method of payment (7) (mean) that customers can pay for items in just three (8) (second).Sthaler, the company behind the technology, explained that it uses infrared scanners(红外扫描仪）to read the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customer's bank details, (9) are kept safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible for millions of online shoppers' details around the globe.The company said dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology, and it hopes to have signed up 3, 000 students out of 13, 000 (10) November.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（二）Economic development is necessary in the development of society, but（1）______ to find and keep a balance between making progress and protecting cultural sites can be a big challenge. Here is an example of big challenges （2）______ （lead）to great solutions.In the 1950s, in an effort （3）______ （deal）with the problems of floods, droughts and lack of electricity, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile.（4）______ ，the proposal met with people's protests,because that means some temples and cultural relics would （5）______ （destroy）.In 1959，the government sought help from the United Nations. To decrease damage, a committee was set up and asked for help within the （6）______ （globe）community. After many careful（7）______ （investigate）and tests, experts tried to preserve the cultural relics （8）______ taking them apart and moving them to a safeplace （9）______ they would be rebuilt. Besides, fifty countries donated ＄80 million to the project, which finally proved to be （10）______ success.This example shows the importance of working together to turn a problem to a solution. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, why not turn to the international community for help？1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（三）Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and (1) (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes (2) others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for (3) (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allowsdiners (4) (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore (5) (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants (6) (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, (7) also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, asign (8) (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, (9) service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have (10) (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（四）One day, on the way to the airport, John, my Uber driver, asked if I was about 28 and I nodded. The next thing he said (1) (fill) my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away in (2) accident at 29 and left behind an 18-month-old son. He told me I reminded him of her, and that's the reason (3) he asked me. "Why couldn't I bring her back (4) life? Why didn't I know her husband was silently suffering? How come I didn't dig (5) (far) to find out so I could help? We talked and talked as though we (6) (know) each other in our whole lives on our 25-minute drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him,tears (7) (roll) down his cheeks. My heart melted into my stomach. He added, "I am so sorry...I've never met someone so kind-hearted and so (8) (friend).I felt like I lifted so many years of feelings off my mind—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen."Always be a kind human. Have a listening ear, smile at (9) (strange), and show small acts of kindness throughout your life. (10) may mean more to them and help them more than you could ever imagine.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（五）Before I arrived in China last fall, I had already spent sixyears (1) (learn) Chinese. However, I was only able (2) (increase) my vocabulary and study for tests. When it came to speaking, everything I’d learned would (3) (sudden) escape me. When I started my freshman year at Beijing University, I got to know (4) to improve my Chinese.Even if I found quite a few (5) (method), my Chinese didn’t improve so quickly. I still struggled with grammar, tones and confidence, but when my freshman year ended, I felt (6) confident than ever. With the term over,I (7) (take) a trip alone to Shanghai and put what I had learned into use.As I look back on my first year of learning Chinese at university, I have benefited a lot owing (8) the support of my Chinese teacher. Although next year’s Chinese class is going to be very (9) (challenge), I know that I won’t (10) (judge) by my grades. I’m improving, and that’s all that matters.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（六）Oct 15, 2003 is a day to remember in the history of China. The country launched its first manned spacecraft, Shenzhou V, from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu, (1) made the world amazed.China became the third country (2) (send) a person intoorbit, (3) (follow) the former Soviet Union and the United States. Yang Liwei became China's first astronaut in space. China was the first developing countryto (4) (independence) perform a manned space flight.China's manned space program can be traced back (5) the 1970s. Dongfanghong 1, the country's first space satellite, (6) (launch) in April 1970. Shortly after, Qian Xuesen,"father" of China's space program, proposed that the country (7) (start) its own manned spaceflight project.Shenzhou V started the new era of space (8) (explore). Since then, China has successfully conducted six manned spaceflights. Eleven Chinese astronauts have gone into space for a total of 68 days with 1, 089 orbits around Earth.China is now selecting (9) third group of astronautsand (10) (train) them for its upcoming space station missions. According to government plans, astronauts will start putting together China's first manned space station around 2020.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（七）When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while (1) (explore) the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost (2) (fall) on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? (3) (curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely (4) (mystery) steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing (5) just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! However, it was now getting really dark. Mymum (6) (be) worried sick if I didn't come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark and tried not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about (7) I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster. Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would findwas (8) (absolute) nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain (9) all cost. I could hardly wait (10) (try) this adventure again.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（八）（CNN）Food labels detailing how much exercise is needed（1）______ （burn）off a product's calorie content could help to combat obesity, according to UK researchers.Physical activity calorie equivalent（PACE）labels could improve on labels（2）______ identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new（3）______ （science）review.Under the proposed system,a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing （4）______ （consume）that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to burn off the 230 calories it contains.The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie use （5）______ 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers,（6）______ work is published in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.But concerns（7）______ （raise）recently about the potential impact such labeling might have on people with eating disorder.The research team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in（8）______ （reduce）calorie consumption and found that PACE labeling is more effective than no labeling. Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough,told CNN that（9）______ aim is to add PACE information to existing labels,rather than replace（10）______ （they），in order to provide the public with more information.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（九）Percy Shelley，an English poet，was born on August 4th，1792．Heis (1) （wide）thought of as one of the most important (2) （figure）of the Romantic Movement in English literature．Shelley received early education at home and later，at the age of 12，(3) （admit）to Eton College，which has a long history of more than 500 years，(4) （date）back to the 15th century．Then he attended Oxford University shortly after he turned 18．As (5) romantic poet，some of his poems，like Ode to the West Wind and Ode to A Skylark，are among the most famous in English．(6) ，in his own time，Shelley was very unpopular for his political and (7) （religion）views．Fortunately，he successively（先后）met Byron and Keats and befriended with them during his tour around Europe after he married Mary Godwin，his second wife，(8) later became famous as Mary Shelley，the author of the novel Frankenstein．About a month before his 30th birthday，(9) （welcome）his friend Leigh Hunt，Shelley sailed to Leghorn．During the stormy return voyage，his small boat sank and he drowned．It was not until days later (10) his body was washed ashore1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十）During most of the Stone Age, people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt. They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley, (1) (harvest) wild grasses, digging up roots, and finding bird eggs. They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds (芦苇秆) from its shores (2) (make) baskets.By around 10,000 BCE, Egypt had gotten so (3) (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food. People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigsthat they (4) (possible) bought from their West Asian neighbors. Thisis (5) we call the Agricultural Revolution today.But farming brought many other changes too. Once people started planting crops, they had to defend the land (6) their crops were. There was more fighting. Soon people began to band together (7) larger communities that could fight better. They chose leaders. (8) (see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.Around 3,500 BCE, donkeys (9) (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt, and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya. That made bothplaces (10) (rich) than they were before. Together, the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十一）I used to frequently visit an old age home（1）______ （manage）by the little sisters of the poor in our city Hyderabad. A. P. ，India. There I met a gentleman by the name of Kurien in his late（2）______ （eighty）. He served the Indian army and retired. He has one son who is well educated and also married. Mr. Kurien felt down with the life in his house（3）______ decided to move into this old age home here in Hyderabad. We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and slowly it was a（4）______ （day）affair that I used to spend some time with him discussing what he was doing in the army,camp fun etc.，（5）______ he used to share with lots of joy.I used to carry with me some snacks which we both used to sit under a tree and eat.I saw him really very happy in my（6）______ （present）. One day he told me with tears in his eyes "I really found a very good friend in you. I feel like（7）______ （live）some more years to spend happy time with you."As we departed,I told him, "Do not worry. We will have enough time together in the future. "I had an official meeting and could not go to the old age home the next day. The day after when I reached the home,his room（8）______ （lock）. I inquired and found that he was no more. He died（9）______ very night we both met last.I really miss him. I have not given him anything worthwhile except（10）______ I used to listen to his words and share his thoughts.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十二）Located in Erdos, North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert is the (1) (close) desert to China's capital Beijing.It was once known (2) “the sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers andherdsmen (3) (work) together to control the desertification(沙漠化) in Kubuqi desert.Historically. Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands (4) (final) turned to desert over 2.000 years.Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert (5) (build) in 1999, people started planting trees in the whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees. Their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit ”, (6) (encourage) local people to move forward with great efforts.Over three decades, tree planting technology sawcontinuous (7) (develop) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten (8) (second), and their survival rate is over 80 percent.The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing desertification. Meng Keda, (9) family has lived deep in the Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006. Hehad (10) income of 300.000 yuan last year.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十三）For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among(1) was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Itˈs a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is (2) (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,”Zhang said.To guarantee the(3) (safe) of the palace, festival organizers(4) (plan) this year ˈs Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Itˈs a fascinating event for visitors to absorb (5) (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museumˈs new look lit up social media following Tuesdayˈs display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang (6) (bring) many changes to the worldˈs (7) (large) imperial complex（建筑群）. Once in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional (8) (treasure) come alive again. He said, “(9) matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are (10) peopleˈs daily lives.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十四）Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman (1) (win) the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it (2) (two). However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.(3) (bear) in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies, two daughters. Along with nine other children (4) parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers.Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, (5) was using X-ray facilities (设备)to help save the lives of (6) (wound) soldiers.In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques (7) (require) for his work. They soon fell in love and were (8) (marry) in 1926.Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.Like her mother, Irene (9) (award) a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia (白血病) because of her work with radioactivity (辐射能). Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia (10) March 17, 1956.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十五）How do learning habits influence learning results？Itˈs useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous (1) (say)“Good habits lead to good endings”,which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also (2) (show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus，good learning habits can help us gain great learning results，high scores and abundant knowledge (3) (include)．At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude (4) the content of ourlearning. (5) (obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits—keeping (6) learning diary every day. We can start the habit by (7) (write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind ,and (8) (gradual) we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whatˈs (9) (much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits (10) well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believethat through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十六）Life is often a matter of waiting for the right moment to act. For Sun Yang, that moment came last month, (1) he finally won the men's 200-meter freestyle event at the Asian Games. Aug 19 (2) (see) the three-time Olympic champion's patience and efforts pay off at the 18th AsianGames in Indonesia. This means Sun has got a Golden Grand Slam(大满贯). While Sun Yang stood on a platform, (3) (listen) to the Chinese national anthem(国歌) along with the other two medal (4) (win), a technical mistake caused the medalists' flags to drop to the ground. He walked over to the officials (5) (direct) and demanded to have the flags (6) (raise) again. In the end, the officials held the flags up as China's national anthem played a second time. (7) Chinese internet users focused on was Sun'sresponse. (8) is great to win the championship, but seeing our national flag go up again is also very important. Chinese news agency Eastday commented. Winning the title is (9) achievement that will be remembered. However, raising the flag again is a matter of (10) (important).1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十七）Many people are interested in getting into shape but are uncertain about how to start. From this passage you can know the benefits of exercise and how（1）______ （do）it safely and effectively.Regular exercise does wonders for your body and mind. Firstly, physical activity （2）______ （increase）the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It has also been proven （3）______ active people tend to have better immune systems and are at（4）______ （low）risk of diseases. What's more, exercise can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.When you plan an exercise routine, you should consider what you expect to improve first and choose activities you enjoy because only in this way can you be more likely to stick with（5）______ （they）.After exercise,you need to eat foods rich in protein. Have your meal（6）______ average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water（7）______ （lose）to sweat.To avoid（8）______ （injure），make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipmentwhen exercising. You should also start small and （9）______ （slow）work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine. Finally,remember to warm up before exercising and stretch（10）______ the end of workout.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十八）As a child, Obaida Omar （1）______ （narrow）escaped the enemy's invasion of her native Afghanistan, walking for weeks through the mountains. Now a mother of three and Islamic Center of Rochester board member, Omar provided first-hand experience of what it means to be a child made（2）______ （home）by war as the keynote speaker at the "Dinner for Peace"（3）______ （host）by the Student Association for the Development of Arab Cultural Awareness last Saturday.About 250 guests attended the dinner,the proceeds（收益）of（4）______ will go to education for children affected by the Middle Eastern refugee crisis."Children did not create this conflict,（5）______ they are its greatest victims," said Alanoud Alzaid, the group's president,who gave the opening speech at the dinner. "Tonight we have raised roughly ＄3，000 in profit, which means over 1，000 children can get the education they deserve," he said. "（6）______ you, tonight would not have been possible."（7）______（entertain）the audience, the Yellow Jackets kicked the night off with a（8）______（select）of lively songs. The Sihir belly（肚皮）dancing group also performed, with pride and authority in their costumes of shining gold and bright coral colors."We（9）______（plan）this for two months now. It feels wonderful to see such an amazing turnout. It brings back the human element, making you remember that we're all the same." said Gabby Stillman, an（10）______（eleven）grader.On the whole, the dinner was a success. The audience was also full of praise.1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（十九）According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a strategic cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set an example (1) 5G application.The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in2018, (2) (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum (3) (build) gradually. The museum has developed an App that provides anin-depth (4) (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services. Also, the museum has research on the application of VR, AR, Al andother (5) (technique) in museums.(6) signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the strategic cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts (7) (accelerate) the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum."The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology." Shan Jixiang said (8) (proud), director of the Palace Museum.Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology, (9) is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of Al technology provides a (10) (broad) platform and stronger knowledge support for cultural relics among young people.The Students' Union-1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）6.（）7.（） 8.（） 9.（）10.（）（二十）In the closing ceremony of the 2018 Olympic Winter Games, China put on“See You in Beijing in 2022”，directed by Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating (1) (perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of them (2) (dress) as “Panda Captains”led the performance. The performance reviewed Chinaˈs ancient times, (3) (show) the country ˈs rich cultural heritage and singing about the present, as well as the futurethat (4) (lie) ahead.In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals (5) the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix, the performance also showed Chinaˈs recent engineeringand (6) (technology) achievements. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings (7) (rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, childrenˈs smiling faces, olive branches and plumblossoms, (8) stood for Chinaˈs promise to promote global peace and building a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path onice (9) (draw) the “Winter Dream”sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance (10) (successful) sent Chinese people ˈs goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.11附：参考答案（一）1.more convenient2.further3.aing5.reported6.to make7.means8.seconds9.which10.by（二）1.how2.leading3.to deal4.However5.be destroyed6.global7.investigations8.by9.where10.a（三）1.prevention2.with3.serving4.to avoid5.greatly6.adopted7.which8.has been put9.the10.their（四）1.filled2.an3.why4.to5.further6.had known7.rolling8.friendly9.strangers10.It（五）1.learning2.to increase3.suddenly4.how5.methods6.more7.took8.to9.challenging10.be judged（六）1. which；2. to send；3. following；4. independently；5. to；6. was launched；7. (should) start；8. exploration；9. a；10. training.（七）1.exploring2.fell3.Curiosity4.mysterious5.but6.was7.what8.absolutely9.at10.to try（八）1.to burn2.that/which3.scientific4.consumers5.by6.whose7.have been raised8.reducing9.the10.them（九）1.widely2.figures3.was admitted4.dating5.a6.However7.religious8.who9.to welcome；10.that（十）1.harvesting2.to make3.crowded4.possibly5.what6.where7.into8.Seeing9.were used10.richer（十一）1.managed2.eighties3.and4.daily5.which6.presence7.living8.was locked9.the10.that（十二）1.closest2.as3.have worked4.finally5.built6.encouraging7.development8.seconds9.whose10.an（十三）1.whom2.truly12。