一般如今时讲授和演习一. 界说：一般如今时暗示经常或习惯性的动作,也可暗示如今的状况或主语具备的性情和才能.例：（1）.暗示事物某人物的特点.状况.The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.（2）.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.（3）.暗示客不雅实际.The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.二.一般如今时经常应用时光状语.时光副词in the morning/afternoon/eveningevery week (day, year, month…)on Sundays (Monday, Tuesday…)at night, once a week,.always老是, usually平日, often经常, sometimes有时, never从不三.用法：1．确定句：（1）句中有be（am,is,are）和情态动词时,①be动词时,主语是I时要用am,主语是you时要用are,其他用is.②是情态动词时,后面的动词用原型③例：I am a student.You are very beautiful.She is my best friend.He can do his homework by himself.（2）没有be（am,is, are）动词和情态动词：主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）.单数可数名词.不成数名词的,动词要按规矩加上s或es;主语是复数可数名词的确定句,动词用本相.例：①She（He, It ）likes fish. 她（他,它）爱好鱼.（主语为第三人称单数）②The table has four leg s.桌子有四条腿.(主语为单数可数名词)③Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在100度沸腾.（主语为不成数名词）They go to school every day .他们天天都去上学.（主语是复数可数名词的,动词用本相）留意的问题：第三人称单数以及第三人称单数时动词的变更规矩在一般如今时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数情势,即常在动词本相后加-s或-es.但有些同窗们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清晰,现归纳总结如下：1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.如：He likes watching TV. 他爱好看电视.She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐.It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.2.单小我名.地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数.如：①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲.②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.③Uncle Wang often ma kes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有效的动物.②This book is yours. 这本书是你的.③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的.④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的.4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指导代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如：①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了.②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有缺点.③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔.④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦.5.不成数名词作主语时为第三人称单数.如：①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里.②The bread is very small. 那面包很小.6.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数.如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字.②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母.动词+s的变更规矩1．一般情形下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, make-makesruns gets likes collets takes plays climbs2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies办法与发音：1.一般情形下,直接加-seg. works, plays, rains, sees2.以sh, ch, s, x 或o 结尾的词后加–eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does, goes3.以子音字母加-y 结尾的,先把‘y’ 改成‘i’, 再加-eseg. studies, flies, carries留意: 动词加-s 今后的读音.动词加-s后的读音1.在[p] [t] [k] [f] 等清子音后, 发清子音/s/eg. helps, works, likes, hates ,laughs2.在浊子音和元音后, 发浊子音/z/eg. drives, cleans, plays3.在[s] [z] [∫ ] [tʃ] [dʒ]后, 发/iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges 4.在[t] [d]后,发/ts/ /dz/eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情形下发[z]eg. plans, cries, shows演习1❖1．Jenny _____ in an office. Her parents _____in a hospital.❖ A work; works B works; work C work; are working D is working; work❖2．One of the boys_______ a black hat.❖ A have B there is C there are D has❖3．Wang Mei ______ music and often ______ to music.❖ A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen❖ 4. Jenny______ English every evening.❖ A has study B studies C study D studied❖ 5. The teachers ________(speak) English in class.❖ 6. The teacher ________(speak) English in class.2. 否认句：(1)句中有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,否认句在be动词和情态动词后加not,I am not a teacher. He can not fly .(2) 句中没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,主语为第三人称单数的否认句,在动词本相前加does + not (doesn’t).He doesn’t like cats.(3)句中没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,主语为复数可数名词的否认句,在动词本相前加do + not (don’t).They don’t go to school on Sundays.演习2❖ 1. The cat _________(not like) you.❖ 2.Brian(not live) in China.❖ 3.The picture ______ nice.❖ A. don’t look B. is looked❖ C. doesn’t look D. is looking❖ 4. I have many books.(改为否认句）_________________________❖ 5.厦门不下雪.__________________________________________❖ 6.她不看消息.__________________________________________❖3．疑问句：(1)句中有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首.由确定句变成一般疑问句的步调：①. 把be 动词（am , is , are ）或情态动词(may , can , must , should)提前.②.大写和小写的转换,句首的第一个字母要大写.③.句末要加问号.例：确定句：She is a student . 疑问句：Is she a student ?确定句: He can swim. 疑问句：Can he swim? .疑问句的答复：用什么问就用什么来答复.Is she a student ? Yes, she is . No,she isn’t.Can you swim? Yes, I can . Yes, I can’t.(2) 句中假如没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,主语为第三人称单数（she ,he ,it ）.单数可数名词.不成数名词的疑问句要用does 来提问.即在句首加does,句子华夏有动词用本相例：—Does he like Chinese? 他爱好汉语吗？—Yes, he does. 是的,他爱好(汉语).—Does a dog eat meat? 狗吃肉吗？—No, it doesn’t. 不,它不吃(肉).(3) 句中假如没有be动词(am , is , are )或情态动词(may , can , must , should)时,主语为复数可数名词的疑问句要用do 来提问.Do you like monkeys? No, we don’t.Do students study Englsih ? Yes , they do.同时还要留意在确定句变成否认句时,若是遇I/we→you,my→your.Some→any.句号→问号（？）Does your cat eat any fruits? 你的猫吃生果吗?演习3❖ 1.________she ________ (do) the housework every day?❖ 2. Does Jenny(has) a good friend?❖Yes, she _______. (have) No. she _________. (not have)❖ 3. ________ you study English at school?Yes, I ____ (do).❖ 4.______ your sister study English at school?No, she______ (do)❖ 5. She lives in a small town near New York.(改为一般疑问句）____________________________________________________ ❖ 6.我天天都必须来吗？_________________________________________________❖7.你爸爸天天早上都看报纸吗？__________________________________________4.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+ am/is/are + 响应的人称/ + 其他do + 人称+ 动词本相+ 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + am/is/are + 响应的人称/名词+ 其他What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + do/does + 响应的人称/名词+ 动词本相+ 其他❖Who are you? 你是谁？❖Why is your mother so busy?❖你妈妈为什么这么忙？❖How are you? /is your dad? 你好吗?你爸好吗？❖What does he do everyday?❖他天天做什么？❖When does your father go to work every day?❖你爸爸天天什么时刻去上班？❖Who studies very hard in our class?❖我们班谁进修异常尽力？❖Which computer games do you like?❖你爱好那种电脑游戏？演习题4❖ 1. Where ___you___ (have) lunch every day?❖ 2. Who_____(想要)to go swimming?❖ 3. Why _____ Tom absent today? (be)❖ 4. I often play football on Friday afternoon? 就划线部分提问________________________________________________❖ 5. Lily waters the flowers everyday.________________________________________________❖ 6.为什么她天天都那么早去上学？________________________________________________❖7.他带的是谁的眼镜？________________________________________________课后巩固演习题（完成时光：20分钟）一.按照请求改写句子1．This is my pencil ? (变一般疑问句)2. These red socks are Kate’s . (变一般疑问句)3. I want to buy a big green bag . (变特别疑问句 )4. Mary does not have any books . (变确定句)5. The clothing shop is on sale . (变成否认句)6. She likes the black bag very much . (变成否认句)7. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子)8. It’s an English dictionary . (对画线部分提问)9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now . (对画线部分提问)10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old . (变成否认句)11. I usually get up at seven o’clock . (用he改写句子)12. He often has hamburger and apples for dinner . (变成一般疑问句)13. My family always like thrillers . (对画线部分提问)14. Jane’s sister wants to see the comedy . (变成一般疑问句)15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)二.完成句子1. 他天天六点钟起床. He ______ _____ _______ six every morning.2. 小明经常去郊游. Xiao Ming _________ ________ hiking.3. 她老是在礼拜天探望爷爷奶奶.She _______ __________her grandparents on Sundays.4. Sandy周末上学吗？ _______ Sandy _______ _______school on weekends?5. 他什么时刻去上班？ When ________ he go to ________?6. 李云爱好秋天,不爱好冬天. Li Yun _________ autumn, but he _________ like winter.7. 今天的气象怎么样？What’s the _________ like _________?8. 她有电脑吗？ ___________ she __________ a computer?9. Sue 有一本有味的故事书. Sue ________ _______ an _________ ________ book.三.be动词填空.1. ________you Li Fen ? No, ________ not .2. ________ Mr. green very busy? Yes , he ________.3. He must ________ at home .4. Comedy ________ very interesting .5. What ________ class you in ?6. You and I ________ good friends .7. His friends________ very funny .8. The twins ________ very happy because they want to go to a movie .9. Our class________ big , but their class ________ small .10. The basketball club________ exciting and fun .四．用所给动词的恰当情势填空.1. My classmate ________ (know) the man on the bike .2. His sister usually ________ (go) to school at 7:00 am .3. Lin Tao ________ (like) his new sweater .4. Let me ________ (have) a look .5. Let’s ________ (play) tennis !6. he ________ (like) English ?7. I want ________ (go) to a movie .8. He ________ (not know)the teacher’s nam e .9. Nice ________ (meet) you !10. Can I ________ (ask) the policeman ?11. ________ (sit) down and ________ (have) a cup of tea .12. ________ (not look) at your book !13. you ________ (can see)the bananas on the table ?14. I need ________ (buy ) some new clothes .15. She likes ________ (play) chess .英语冷笑话（二）Money doesn't grow on trees. But it grows at our branches. (某银行告白)Child: Mummy, can I get out to play?Mother: With those holes in your trousers?Child: No, with the girl next door.谐音“笑”果A bicycle can't stand on its own because it is two-tyred. (too tired)。