一、动词短语1.add...to... 把...加到...上If you add 5 to 5, you will get 10.2.add to 增添The balloons added to the festival atmosphere. 气球增添了节日气氛。

3.add up to 总计；合计为The number of students add upto 100. 学生人数总计达100人。

4.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点。

I agree with you.5.break down 失败；垮掉The peace talk have broken down. 和谈失败了。

6.call for 需要；要求The students call for favorable environment. 学生们需要良好的环境。

7.carry on 继续进行After a short break, they carry on their meeting. 稍事休息之后，他们继续开会。

8.carry out 完成；履行；执行He carries out his promise to us. 他履行了诺言。

9.catch up with 赶上；超过He work hard to catch up with his classmates.10.check in （为住旅馆或登机等）办理登记手续Passengers check in for flight BA 125. 旅客们正在办理BA125航班的登机手续。

11.check out 结账离开；办理退房e true （愿望；理想等）实现My dreams come true. 我的梦想实现了。

e across 偶然遇见I come across the book in a old bookstore.e on 加油；快点e out 出来；出版This newspaper comes out everyday.16.cut off 切断Earthquake cut off their relationship with outside world. 地震切断了他们与外界的联系。

17.cut up 切碎18.cut down 砍到cut down the tree 砍倒大树。

e up with 提出He come up with an idea. 他提出一个观点。

20.do harm to sb. 对某人有害21.do good to sb. 对某人有益22.end up with 以...结束We end up the party with a song. 我们以一首歌结束了晚会。

23.fall behind 落后于We fall behind other cities in economy. 我们在经济上落后于其他城市。

24.fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上He has fallen in love with the girl.25.get back 取回；拿回26.get up 起床27.get through 给...接通电话；通过John has got through the examination. 约翰通过了考试。

28.get on/along with 与...和睦相处29.give away 捐赠；赠送He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. 他把大部分财产都捐赠给了穷人。

30.give in 投降；让步；上交31.give out 分发32.give up 放弃33.give off 发出（光；热）The roses give off a rich perfume. 玫瑰发出浓郁的芳香。

34.give back 归还35.get on 上车get off 下车36.Hand in 上交hand out 分发37.hold back 退缩；隐瞒；阻止；犹豫不决(过去式：held 过去分词：held)She held up , not knowing what to do. 她犹豫不决不知如何是好。

38.hold out 伸出hold out your hands 伸出你的手39.hold up 举起40.heard of 听说heard from 收到来信；得到消息41.look for 寻找look after 照顾look forward to + doing 期待做某事look down 看不起42.lose heart 失去信心lose one’s heart to 爱上He loses heart to this book. 他喜欢上这本书43.make up 化妆；编造make up for 弥补44.be made of 由...构成（可以看出原材料）be made from ...由...构成（看不出原材料）45.pick up 捡起He picks up the little book on the ground.46.put up 举起Put your hand up. 举起手来47.send up 发射Send up the satellite 发射卫星48.see off 送别49.think of 考虑；思考；想起50.Listen to music 听音乐51.turn on 打开turn off 关闭52.take off 起飞take out 拿出take away 拿走take down 记下；拿下53.put away 收起来Put your book away 把你的书收起来。

54.put on 穿上（鞋袜）put off 脱下（鞋袜）55.put down 放下；镇压（起义、革命）；写下Put down that knife. 放下刀。

Put down the rebellion. 镇压反抗。

Put it down on the notebook. 把它记在笔记本上。

练习题:1.She hurriedly _______ the child and took him downstairs.A.put onB. woreC. dressedD. had on2.Here is the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look throughC. look upD. look after3.--- Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?---- I'd love to, but I've _______ Linda's invitation to dinner.A suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted4.-- Can I _______ your bike? ---- With pleasure.But you mustn't _______ it to others.A lend; borrow B. borrow; lend C. lend; lend D. borrow; borrow5. ---- I don't know where to go this summer vacation----- Why not _______ visiting Huanggang?There are many places of interest there.A.suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard6. His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected7. --- Would you mind _______ the music a little? Don't you think it's too loud? ---- Sorry! I'll do it in a minute. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down8. ---- Do you know why he didn't _______ a word when he _______ to? ----- Because he was too nervous.A.speak; speaksB. say; was spokenC. say; spokeD. speak; is spoken9.----- How much is the ticket to Cen tral Park? ----- A one-way ticket _______ $40, and you can _______ another $ 2 0 for a round-trip.A. costs; payB. cost; spendC. pay; spendD. spends; pay10. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up11. ---- What does the instruction say? ---- The colours in the dress will _______ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine12.The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought13. ---- Show me your homework, Dave? ----- Sorry, Mrs Brown. I've _______ it at home.A missed B. forgotten C. lost D. left14.---- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? ---- Well, it all _______ the weather.A.belongs to B happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on15.President Xi Jinping calls on Chinese people to_______ all the food each meal.A.eat upB. use upC. pick upD. cut up16.Anna is going on a tour of Xi'an, and she wants to _______ Chinese history.A.dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on17.--- Were you sick after six hours' journey on the coach? ---- Of course. I _______ quickly as soon as it stopped. A. got up B. got on C. got off D. got to18. Many students write to Language Doctor to _______ advice about learning EnglishA.look throughB. ask forC. give upD. worry about19.The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _______ at the end of this month.A .go out B. come out C. look out D. run out20.Many social workers went to Ya'an to help _______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put outB. come outC. work outD. give out21.--- What are you packing so many books for, Grandma? ---- I'll _______ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them in22.If you want to buy this dress, you'd better_______ first to make sure it fits you.A.pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on23.If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will _______.A. come outB. come trueC. achieve24.--- Who's the most modest boy in your class? ----- Daniel. He never _______ in public.A.gets offB. takes offC. shows offD. turns off25.The heavy snow didn't _______ the international airlines.A pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to26.Because of the bad weather, we have to _______ the meeting till next week.A. take offB. get offC. put offD. set off27.I was late because the bus _______ on my way to school.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke up28.My bike is broken. Could you help me to _______?A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up29.Again and again the doctor _______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her. A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 30.---- So many problems! I'm tired. ---- You should try to _______ them by yourself; you are not a child any longer. A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over31---- Which hobby do you think _______ the least time? ---- Collecting stamps.A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up32.The teachers encourage their students to _______ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B work out C. look, through 33. Many students in our school _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care34.---- When are you' going to _______ for Shanghai? ----- Tomorrow morning.A.get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off35.There aren't many tickets left for the concert, You'd better _______ that you get one today.A.make sure ofB. make a decisionC. make sureD. make plans36.He _______ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area_______.A.put out; to work out wellB. handed out; help them outC. gave out; work out wellD. gave away; to help them out37.---- Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly _______ you. ---- Of course not.A read B. follow C. miss D. match38.---- What's wrong with you, Eric? You look tired. ---- I _______ to prepare for the final exam last night. A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up39.You don't have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A.look forB. look upC. look atD. look after40.We'll _______ an English play 'Snow White during this year's Art Festival.A. look upB. look outC. put offD. put on41.It seems that the aged people _______ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.A.pick upB. mix upC. set upD. use up43.Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A.cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away44.Please _______these test papers to each student.A.give offB. give outC. give upD. give in1.All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will bepunished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on2.Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A.turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on47.Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down48.This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A.work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on49.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up。