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3). 强调句型的判断
把“It is/was --- that”去掉，如果剩余部
分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是
What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed?
14
他想申请的是这家公司吗？ Is _it_t_h_e_/_th_i_s_c_o_m__p_a_n_ythat he wants to
_a_r_e_ playing football on the playground.
9
It is I who am wrong.
主语
主格
It was her whom I saw in the street just now.
宾语 宾格
② 人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调 宾语用宾格。
10
这次得冠军的是她。
Emphasis
It wasn’t what I saw that stopped me, Max. It was wha词或短语帮助强调
so, such,very, just, at all, on earth
the only
in the world
You are the very person I am looking for.
It was _s_h_e___ that won the
championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。
It is him who you will interview
tomorrow.
11
③ be前面可加情态动词
It must be Peter who has let this secret out. It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo. It might be last night that the thief broke in their house.
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The teacher didn’t stop his lesson until the bell rang. (改成强调句）
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.
直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。 It was not until his father came that the boy began to do his homework.
强调D谓o t语e（acphredhiicmatea） 有人称和le数ss的o变n! 化
3
What kind of sentences are they？
It is I who am wrong. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.
强调主语
It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调宾语
It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语
It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
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④问句形式： 一般问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分
+ that + ……？
Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired?
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特殊问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +……？
主语 一致 谓语
① 主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时， 其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持 一致。
8
It is Mary who often h_e_l_p_s (help/helps) me with my English.
It is I that _a_m__ (be) against you.
It is the boy students of Class Two who
apply for? 你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？ Where was it that you bought the novel?
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⑤ 当强调until…结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。
I didn’t realize what trouble he was in until at that time. It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.
强调句型
4
3.强调句型 (sentence pattern)
1). 构成 (structure)
强调人
It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分
强调除谓语以外 的句子成分
5
They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.
强调时间状语
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the
hall.
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2). 强调句型的注意点
7
It is your father who is wrong this time. It is his parents who have come to China.
Men don’t enjoy shopping at all.
What on earth are you doing?
Why in the world are you always late?
2
2.用助动词帮助强调
Do be careful! He did tell me the news. She does love talking.