吉林大学珠海学院2015级学生暑假社会实践调研报告关于城乡居民幸福指数调查系别：工商管理系专业：会计学******学号：********班级：39完成日期：2016年9月19日摘要:大多数人们对未来生活的追求是以希望自己和家人朋友能生活的幸福为基础的。
每个人对能使自己感到幸福的条件有所不同。
但是我们可以知道幸福是心理欲望得到满足时的状态，是一种持续时间较长的对生活的满足和感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望持续久远的愉快心情。
近几年来，我们国家在经济、科技等领域迅速发展，社会居民的生活水平有了明显的提高。
虽然经济和科技的迅速发展可以使居民的生活更加便捷，生活幸福感受程度有所提升，但是并不是经济持续发展就可以真正满足居民对幸福的追求。
经济的快速发展也带来了许多的问题从而影响居民的生活质量，对居民在某些方面造成不同程度的压力。
本次调查旨在了解居民生活的幸福状况，了解造成幸福感较低的因素，经过分析提出合理的改进方案，对提高居民的幸福感指数有所助益，使社会居民能够切实感受到社会改革和发展带来的幸福。
关键词：幸福感社会保障主观感情精神文明一．调查情况简介1.调查对象普通社会居民2.调查方式问卷调查网络调查3.调查时间2016年9月1日—9月10日4.调查结果从调查得到的数据，我们可以看出在现今社会情况下，对自己的生活状况感到一般或是比较幸福的人数可以达到百分之八十，而感到非常幸福和不幸福的人都是较少数的。
对家庭状况以及工作或是学习状况的满意程度调查得到的结果和对幸福程度调查的结果是类似的。
在对幸福生活影响元素的选择中，家庭、事业、健康、财富以及主观性格是被选择几率较大的几项。
通过对社会方面影响幸福程度的调查中，我发现发展中的中国在社会保障方面做得不够令人满意，而严峻的社会生存现状在社保不完善的情况下凸显出对居民生活幸福程度的负面影响。
其中影响人们幸福感的主要是医疗问题，教育问题，工作问题和生存环境。
以下是部分问题的结果：1.您觉得您现在幸福吗？非常幸福·······················································3%比较幸福·······················································48% 一般···························································35% 比较不幸福·····················································7%不幸福·························································7%2.您对您的家庭生活：非常满意·······················································7%比较满意·······················································57%一般···························································10% 比较不满意·····················································16% 不满意·························································10%3.您对您现在工作的满意程度：非常满意·······················································3% 比较满意·······················································40% 一般···························································37% 比较不满意·····················································11% 不满意·························································9%4.您的身体健康状况：非常好·························································27% 比较好·························································52% 一般···························································17% 比较差·························································3% 非常差·························································1%5.您觉得您的幸福人生由哪些元素构成？（多选）财富与物质·····················································65% 名誉与地位·····················································8% 健康与长寿·····················································78% 自由的生活·····················································56% 美满的家庭·····················································92% 成功的事业·····················································76% 杰出的子女·····················································23% 良师益友·······················································65% 乐观的性格·····················································62% 相比之下的优越感···············································4%6.您觉得你的幸福感水平和以前相比：下降了·························································34% 没有变化·······················································32% 提高了·························································34%7.你觉得你的生活状况和以前相比：下降了·························································11% 没有变化·······················································28% 提高了·························································61%8.您认为你所在城市的治安状况：非常不好·······················································3% 不太好·························································28% 一般···························································64% 非常好·························································5%9.您认为当前分配政策是否公平？不公平·······················································70%公平·························································30%10.您认为教育机会是否公平：不公平·······················································86%公平·························································14%11.您对居住地的环境感到：满意·························································39%一般·························································43%不满意·······················································18%12.您怎么看待目前的医疗保障体系：非常满意·····················································0%满意·························································3%一般·························································70%不满意·······················································18%不清楚·······················································9%13.您所关注的社会问题有：社会公平（主要是教育机会及就业问题）社会保障体系（主要指医疗）安全问题（社会治安和食品安全）14.您对未来生活充满希望：很赞同······················································40%一般························································43%不赞同······················································7%不清楚······················································6%15.您认为物价水平怎样：非常高······················································15%比较高······················································44%还可以······················································25%比较低······················································12%非常低······················································3%16.城市绿化、公共设施配套建设、文化场馆建设满意程度：非常满意····················································38%满意························································48%一般························································11%不满意······················································2%非常不满意··················································1%二、基于调查结果的分析从调查结果以及上网浏览相关资料可以看出，作为社会心理体系一个部分的幸福感，受到许多复杂因素的影响，主要包括：经济因素如就业状况、收入水平等；社会因素如教育程度、婚姻质量等；人口因素如性别、年龄等；文化因素如价值观念、传统习惯等；心理因素如民族性格、自尊程度、生活态度、个性特征、成就动机等；政治因素如民主权利、参与机会等。