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定语从句中:只用that而不用which的五种情况
泰州市苏陈中学朱志荣
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。
指人时可用that或who ;指物时可用that 或which ;但有时只能用that,不能用which。
常见的情况有下列五种:
1)当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing或被它们修饰时。
例如:
Is there anything that I can do for you ?
有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done .
凡是能做的都必须做。
2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
例如:
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .
那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food .
我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。
例如:
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .
我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
4)当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用which 或who 。
以避免重复。
例如:
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?
正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?
5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用that 。
例如:
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .
你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
1。