• 2 宾语:记住两个结构：动宾结构和介宾结构， 也就是说动词和介词后面的是宾语
3 表语：记住一个结构-主系表（系动词后面的是 表语） be动词：am/is/are/was/were
系动词
感官系动词：look/smell/taste/sound/feel+adj
表象系动词（看起来像）seem/as i变f化/系动l词o：obk ecome/turn/grow/get/go/
reason
做什么成分
定语从句中只用that的几种情 况
All that can be done has been done.
• 1当先行词为all/ everything/ everyone/nothing/something/someonenon e/ anything/anyone/little/much等不定 代词或先行词被这些词语修饰时
把his改为whose
• 2 The noodles what I cooked were delici把owuhsa.t改为that、which
• 3 The village where she lives in is twen把tywhkeirleo改me为trthesat a、wawyh.ich
This is the most beautiful park that I have visited
• 2 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先 行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
Chatting was the only thing that interested herast 修饰时，可以翻译为“唯一”
2 先行词为all，填that
3 先行词为the most expensive watch，填that
4 先行词为the writer and his novel，填that
课时检测：1 单句语法填空
• 7that/which/不填 • 8 that/which • 9 that/which/不填 • 10 whose
持续系动词：keep/stay(保持）
that在后面定 语从句中做宾 语时可以省略
关系代词
• 关系词
that 主宾
人
who 主宾（万能户
whom 宾
whose 定语
that 主宾
物 which 主宾 whose 定语
时间状语：when
地点状语：where
关系副词 先行词在后面定语从句中
原因状语：why=for which(先行词一般为the
世纪金榜78页用动词适当形式 填空
• 1 that/which • 2 which/that • 3 that • 4 that • 5 whose • 6 which
改错
• 1 They rushed over to help the man his car had broken down.
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?
• 当主语是以who或which开头的疑问句时， 为避免重复而用that
• 一形序 • 二代物 • 三唯一 • 四人物 • 五表语 • 六避免无重复
世纪金榜56页即学活用
1 先行词为all the information， 填that
She took photographs of the things and people that she
was interested in
• 当先行词既有人，又有物时
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be
• 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时