高考英语代词知识点专项训练(6)一、选择题1．I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.A．one; one B．it; oneC．one; which D．it; which2．-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？--My darling，if not___________，anybody else？A．me B．I C．mine D．myself3．The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.A．that B．the one C．one D．those4．The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A．that B．which C．it D．what5．________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A．It B．This C．What D．As6．The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A．it B．themC．her D．that7．______ remains doubtful ______ this is an important discovery.A．That; whether B．That; that C．It; whether D．It; that8．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A．it B．thoseC．one D．that9．Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A．that B．one C．it D．the one10．— How much salt did you put in the soup?11．A s the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A．this B．it C．that D．one12．To qualify for the job, .A．a high school diploma is needed B．it is required that one has a high school diploma C．one needs a high school diploma D．a diploma from high school is necessary 13．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age. A．anywhere B．anybodyC．anyhow D．anything14．All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A．what happened; it B．what happened; thatC．that happened; it D．that happened; that15．Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A．in which B．whereC．the one D．/16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?A．that B．heC．this D．it17．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.A．it is B．which is C．one that D．one18．In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A．that B．it C．one D．the other 19．Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A．who B．those whoC．which D．those20．Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A．what B．which C．that D．it21．No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A．this B．that C．it D．him22．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience,__________ that ends the campus romance.A．which B．the one C．what D．one23．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none二、1324．The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A．getting B．gotC．to get D．get25．Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A．it B．/C．that D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。
第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。
故选B。
【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。
2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。
句意：——面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?——亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。
故选A。
3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。
此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。
故选C。
4．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查代词。
句意：这部电影不如它改编自的那个戏剧好。
A. that那个；B. which哪个；C. it 它；D. what什么。
常用that，which，what在从句中充当主语和宾语的成分，题干中the play做先行词，定语从句中that或which做宾语可以被省略，因此推断出缺少主语，此处的戏剧与改编的戏剧电影指的是同一部戏剧，表示同一事物应该用指示代词it。
故选C。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查代词和连词辨析。
句意：在飞机燃料耗尽之前着陆是一场与时间的绝望竞赛，幸运的是，这位年轻的飞行员做到了。
it在此作形式主语，真正的主语to land the plane before it ran out of fuel，故选A项。
【点睛】本题考查it作为形式主语It作为形式主语常用于以下情况：It is+n./ad.j+(for sb.) to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是什么/怎么样的，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
It is my hobby to run every morning. 每天早上跑步是我的爱好。
It is easy for me to solve the problem.对我来说解决这个问题很容易。
It is +said/believed/thought/ reported/ considered…that…，其中it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。